8

我想创建一个在抽象基类中声明的“类属性”，然后在具体实现类中被覆盖，同时保持实现必须覆盖抽象基类的类属性的可爱断言。

尽管我看了一下这个问题，但我天真地尝试重新利用已接受的答案并没有奏效：

>>> import abc
>>> class ClassProperty(abc.abstractproperty):
...     def __get__(self, cls, owner):
...             return self.fget.__get__(None, owner)()
...
>>> class Base(object):
...     __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
...     @ClassProperty
...     def foo(cls):
...             raise NotImplementedError
...
>>> class Impl(Base):
...     @ClassProperty
...     def foo(cls):
...             return 5
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/2rs2ts/src/myproj/env/lib/python2.7/abc.py", line 94, in __new__
    value = getattr(cls, name, None)
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in __get__
TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
    unbound method foo() must be called with Impl instance as first argument (got nothing instead)

我对我应该做什么有点迷茫。有什么帮助吗？

4

1 回答 1

3

除了@classmethod装饰器之外，您还需要使用它。

class Impl(Base):
    @ClassProperty
    @classmethod
    def foo(cls):
        return 5

In [11]: Impl.foo
Out[11]: 5
于 2015-04-22T08:16:34.863 回答