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我正在使用 ATmega8 进行一个小项目。我想从 DS18B20 传感器读取温度，然后使用 rf433 发射器发送结果。一切都很好，但是我的源大小...... ATmega 只有 7 168 字节的内存，但我的二进制文件是 8 310 字节。我删除了所有不必要的东西，但还是太多了。你能帮我缩小尺寸吗？我正在使用 Arduino IDE 编写代码，也许在纯 C 中它会更轻？

任何帮助表示赞赏:)

代码：

// RF433
#include <VirtualWire.h>
// Dallas
#include <DallasTemperature.h>
#include <OneWire.h> 

//const char *message; // Our message to send
const int ONE_WIRE_BUS = 2; //DS18S20 Signal pin on digital 2

//Temperature chip i/o
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS); // on digital pin 2

// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature.
DallasTemperature Sensors(&oneWire);

void setup() {
  // RF433
  vw_set_ptt_inverted(true);
  vw_setup(2000);

  Sensors.begin();
}

void loop() {
  // call sensors.requestTemperatures() to issue a global temperature
  // request to all devices on the bus
  Sensors.requestTemperatures(); // Send the command to get temperatures

  float dTmp = Sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
  // Why "byIndex"? 
  // You can have more than one IC on the same bus. 
  // 0 refers to the first IC on the wire

  char buf[6];
  dtostrf(dTmp, 6, 3, buf);

  char Msg[9];
  strcpy(Msg, "TP:");

  strncat(Msg, buf, 6);

  // Send temp.
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) // avoid loosing packets
  {
    vw_send((uint8_t *)Msg, strlen(Msg));
    vw_wait_tx();
    delay(300);
  }

  // Sleep 1 min.
  delay(60000);
}
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1 回答 1

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谢谢大家，伙计们。昨天我找到了一种方法来完成这项任务。也许将来有人会寻找答案，所以这里是：我放弃了达拉斯图书馆，终于证明它不是第一次需要。

对 ATmega8 进行编程以与 DS18B20 温度传感器和 RF433Mhz 发射器配合使用：

#include <OneWire.h> 
// RF433
#include <VirtualWire.h>

int DS18S20_Pin = 2; //DS18S20 Signal pin on digital 2

//Temperature chip i/o
OneWire ds(DS18S20_Pin); // on digital pin 2
int led = 13;
void setup(void) {
  // RF433
  vw_set_ptt_inverted(true);
  vw_setup(2000);

  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
}

void loop(void) {
  float dTmp = getTemp();
  char buf[6];
  dtostrf(dTmp, 6, 3, buf);

  char Msg[10];
  strcpy(Msg, "TMP:");

  strncat(Msg, buf, 6);
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) // avoid loosing packets in the air
  {
    vw_send((uint8_t *)Msg, strlen(Msg));
    vw_wait_tx();
    delay(300);
  }
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);

  // Sleep 15 s.
  delay(15000);
}


float getTemp(){
  //returns the temperature from one DS18S20 in DEG Celsius

  byte data[12];
  byte addr[8];

  if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
    //no more sensors on chain, reset search
    ds.reset_search();
    return -1000;
  }

  if ( OneWire::crc8( addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
    //   Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
    return -1000;
  }

  if ( addr[0] != 0x10 && addr[0] != 0x28) {
    //   Serial.print("Device is not recognized");
    return -1000;
  }

  ds.reset();
  ds.select(addr);
  ds.write(0x44,1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end

  byte present = ds.reset();
  ds.select(addr);  
  ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad


  for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes
    data[i] = ds.read();
  }

  ds.reset_search();

  byte MSB = data[1];
  byte LSB = data[0];

  float tempRead = ((MSB << 8) | LSB); //using two's compliment
  float TemperatureSum = tempRead / 16;

  return TemperatureSum;

}

上面的二进制代码大约需要 6300 字节，所以还有一点空间可以改进。

希望你会发现它有用:)

于 2014-12-29T09:55:45.977 回答