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我有一个 MapCache <-> MapServer 设置和运行。MapCache 配置为用于 WMS 访问，用于缓存我的 MapServer 提供的特定图层的切片。我可以访问 WMS 功能并通过我的浏览器通过 MapCache 访问 WMS 来显示图块，并已验证它正在被缓存。

太好了，正是我想要的。

接下来，我设置了 WorldWind 客户端来访问 MapCache WMS。WorldWind 抱怨根层（MapCache 用来包装所有层的东西）不提供地理边界框。WorldWind 将此记录为严重并开始引发异常。我试图找出问题所在。WMS OGC 标准是否要求顶层具有边界框，或者 WorldWind 客户端是否不兼容 WMS？以下是我看到的错误消息。下面是 getCapabilities 响应。下面是 MapCache xml 文件。下面是 MapServer 地图文件。

我也在 WorldWind 论坛上发布了这个，但不确定我是否会在那里得到回复。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

例外：

SEVERE: No geographic bounding box given in WMS capabilities for layer rootlayer
SEVERE: No geographic bounding box given in WMS capabilities
SEVERE: WMS capabilities document is missing values necessary for component construction

UpdateSequence: none
ServiceName: OGC:WMS
ServiceTitle: map service
ServiceAbstract: none
Fees: none
AccessConstraints: none
Keywords:  none
OnlineResource: href: [url]http://localhost/mapcache/?[/url], type: null
none
Max width = 0 Max height = 0

GetMap
    Formats:    image/jpeg,     image/png, 
    DCPTypes:
        HTTP, Get, href: [url]http://localhost/mapcache/?[/url], type: null
GetCapabilities
    Formats:    application/vnd.ogc.wms_xml, 
    DCPTypes:
        HTTP, Get, href: [url]http://localhost/mapcache/?[/url], type: null
GetFeatureInfo
    Formats:    text/plain,     application/vnd.ogc.gml, 
    DCPTypes:
        HTTP, Get, href: [url]http://localhost/mapcache/?[/url], type: null

LAYERS
LAYER rootlayer: queryable = false
LAYER bluemarbleJanuary: queryable = false

gov.nasa.worldwind.exception.WWRuntimeException: No geographic bounding box given in WMS capabilities
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.util.DataConfigurationUtils.getWMSLayerConfigParams(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.wms.WMSTiledImageLayer.wmsGetParamsFromCapsDoc(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.wms.WMSTiledImageLayer.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.BasicLayerFactory.doCreateFromCapabilities(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.BasicLayerFactory.doCreateFromCapabilities(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.BasicFactory.createFromConfigSource(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.BasicLayerFactory.createFromConfigSource(Unknown Source)

gov.nasa.worldwind.exception.WWRuntimeException: Creation from configuration file failed Version: 1.1.1
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.BasicFactory.createFromConfigSource(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.BasicLayerFactory.createFromConfigSource(Unknown Source)

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: WMS capabilities document is missing values necessary for component construction
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.wms.WMSTiledImageLayer.wmsGetParamsFromCapsDoc(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.wms.WMSTiledImageLayer.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.BasicLayerFactory.doCreateFromCapabilities(Unknown Source)
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.BasicLayerFactory.doCreateFromCapabilities(Unknown Source)
    ... 14 more

Caused by: gov.nasa.worldwind.exception.WWRuntimeException: No geographic bounding box given in WMS capabilities
    at gov.nasa.worldwind.util.DataConfigurationUtils.getWMSLayerConfigParams(Unknown Source)
    ... 18 more

获取能力

<WMT_MS_Capabilities version="1.1.1">
<Service>
<Name>OGC:WMS</Name>
<Title>map service</Title>
<OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://localhost/mapcache?"/>
</Service>
<Capability>
<Request>
<GetCapabilities>
<Format>application/vnd.ogc.wms_xml</Format>
<DCPType>
<HTTP>
<Get>
<OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://localhost/mapcache?"/>
</Get>
</HTTP>
</DCPType>
</GetCapabilities>
<GetMap>
<Format>image/png</Format>
<Format>image/jpeg</Format>
<DCPType>
<HTTP>
<Get>
<OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://localhost/mapcache?"/>
</Get>
</HTTP>
</DCPType>
</GetMap>
<GetFeatureInfo>
<Format>text/plain</Format>
<Format>application/vnd.ogc.gml</Format>
<DCPType>
<HTTP>
<Get>
<OnlineResource xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://localhost/mapcache?"/>
</Get>
</HTTP>
</DCPType>
</GetFeatureInfo>
</Request>
<Exceptions>
<Format>text/plain</Format>
</Exceptions>
<VendorSpecificCapabilities>
<TileSet>
<SRS>EPSG:4326</SRS>
<BoundingBox SRS="EPSG:4326" minx="-180.000000" miny="-90.000000" maxx="180.000000" maxy="90.000000"/>
<Resolutions>
0.70312500000000000000 0.35156250000000000000 0.17578125000000000000 0.08789062500000000000 0.04394531250000000000 0.02197265625000000000 0.01098632812500000000 0.00549316406250000000 0.00274658203125000000 0.00137329101562500000 0.00068664550781250000 0.00034332275390625000 0.00017166137695312500 0.00008583068847656250 0.00004291534423828120 0.00002145767211914060 0.00001072883605957030 0.00000536441802978516
</Resolutions>
<Width>256</Width>
<Height>256</Height>
<Format>image/png</Format>
<Layers>bluemarbleJanuary</Layers>
<Styles/>
</TileSet>
</VendorSpecificCapabilities>
<Layer>
<Name>rootlayer</Name>
<Title>map service</Title>
<SRS>EPSG:900913</SRS>
<SRS>EPSG:4326</SRS>
<SRS>EPSG:3857</SRS>
<Layer cascaded="1" queryable="0">
<Name>bluemarbleJanuary</Name>
<LatLonBoundingBox minx="-180.000000" miny="-90.000000" maxx="180.000000" maxy="90.000000"/>
<BoundingBox SRS="EPSG:4326" minx="-180.000000" miny="-90.000000" maxx="180.000000" maxy="90.000000"/>
<SRS>EPSG:4326</SRS>
</Layer>
</Layer>
</Capability>
</WMT_MS_Capabilities>

地图缓存.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- see the accompanying mapcache.xml.sample for a fully commented configuration file -->

<mapcache>
    <metadata>
     <title>map service</title>
     <abstract>Contains various cached maps</abstract>
    </metadata>

    <cache name="disk" type="disk">
     <base>D:/mapserver/ms4w/tmp/ms_tmp/cache</base>
    </cache>

    <source name="bluemarbleJanuary" type="wms">
     <getmap>
       <params>
         <FORMAT>image/png</FORMAT>
         <LAYERS>bluemarbleJanuary</LAYERS>
         <MAP>D:/mapserver/data/nasaww.map</MAP>
       </params>
     </getmap>
     <http>
       <url>http://localhost/wms?</url>
     </http>
    </source>

    <format name="PNGQ_FAST" type="PNG">
     <compression>fast</compression>
     <colors>256</colors>
    </format>

    <tileset name="bluemarbleJanuary">
     <source>bluemarbleJanuary</source>
     <cache>disk</cache>
     <grid>WGS84</grid>
     <format>PNGQ_FAST</format>
     <metatile>5 5</metatile>
     <metabuffer>20</metabuffer>
     <expires>3600</expires>
    </tileset>

    <default_format>PNGQ_FAST</default_format>

    <service type="wms" enabled="true">
     <full_wms>assemble</full_wms>
     <resample_mode>bilinear</resample_mode>
     <format>PNGQ_FAST</format>
     <maxsize>4096</maxsize>
    </service>
    <service type="wmts" enabled="true"/>
    <service type="tms" enabled="true"/>
    <service type="kml" enabled="true"/>
    <service type="gmaps" enabled="true"/>
    <service type="ve" enabled="true"/>
    <service type="demo" enabled="true"/>

    <errors>report</errors>
    <lock_dir>D:/mapserver/ms4w/tmp/ms_tmp</lock_dir>
    <log_level>debug</log_level>

</mapcache>

地图文件

MAP
    NAME WMS_server
    STATUS ON
    EXTENT -180 -90 180 90
    UNITS DD
    CONFIG "MS_ERRORFILE" "ms_error.txt"
    DEBUG 5

    #
    # Start of web interface definition
    #
    WEB
        METADATA
            "wms_title"                  "WMS Demo Server"
            "wms_onlineresource"         "http://localhost/wms?"
            "wms_srs"                    "EPSG:4326"
            "wms_feature_info_mime_type" "text/html"
            "wms_abstract"               "This demonstration server showcases MapServer (www.mapserver.org) and its OGC support"
            "wms_enable_request"         "*"
        END # Metadata
    END # Web

    PROJECTION
        "init=epsg:4326"
    END # Projection

    #
    # Start of layer definitions
    #

    ##################
    # Blue Marble January 2004
    ##################
    LAYER
        NAME "bluemarbleJanuary"
        #GROUP "default"
        TYPE RASTER
        STATUS ON

        METADATA
            "wms_title"             "Blue Marble Raster (January 2004)"
            "wms_attribution_title" "NASA Blue Marble (January 2004)"
            "wms_srs"               "EPSG:4326"
        END # Metadata

        TILEINDEX "raster/bluemarble/jan/bluemarble-index.shp"
        TILEITEM "LOCATION"

        PROJECTION
            "+init=EPSG:4326"
        END # Projection
    END # Layer

END # Map
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1 回答 1

0

我知道您提到问题出在 mapcache 上，但是您需要确保 mapserver 正在提供信息，以防 mapcache 正在寻找它作为 getcapabilities 请求的一部分进行转发。

您可能还想将此查询发布到 mapserver 用户或开发邮件列表，因为 mapcache 的开发人员会监视它们。

从地图服务器文档：

wms_bbox_extended：

Description: (Optional) “true” or “false”. If true, bounding boxes are reported for all supported SRS / CRS in the capabilities document. If false, only the bounding box of the first SRS / CRS is reported.
Introduced in 6.0.

wms_extent

WMS TAG Name: BoundingBox (WMS1.1.1, sect. 6.5.6)

Description: (Optional) Used for the layer’s BoundingBox tag for cases where it is impossible (or very inefficient) for MapServer to probe the data source to figure its extents. The value for this metadata is “minx miny maxx maxy” separated by spaces, with the values in the layer’s projection units. If wms_extent is provided then it has priority and MapServer will NOT try to read the source file’s extents.

For Rasters served through WMS, MapServer can now use the wms_extent metadata parameter to register the image. If a .wld file cannot be found, MapServer will then look for the wms_extent metadata parameter and use the extents of the image and the size of the image for georegistration.
于 2014-12-18T00:50:40.053 回答