将 Datagrid 导出到 excel 的最佳方法是什么？我没有任何将数据网格导出到excel的经验，所以我想知道你们如何将数据网格导出到excel。我读到有很多方法，但我想只做一个简单的导出 excel 到 datagrid 函数。我正在使用 asp.net C#
干杯..
Adyt
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3 回答
6
最简单的方法是简单地将 csv 或 html（特别是 a <table><tr><td>...</td></tr>...</table>）写入输出，并通过 content-type 标头简单地假装它是 excel 格式。Excel 将愉快地加载；csv更简单...
这是一个类似的示例（它实际上需要一个 IEnumerable，但它在任何来源（例如 a DataTable，循环遍历行）中都是相似的。
public static void WriteCsv(string[] headers, IEnumerable<string[]> data, string filename)
{
if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename)) filename = "export.csv";
HttpResponse resp = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
resp.Clear();
// remove this line if you don't want to prompt the user to save the file
resp.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
// if not saving, try: "application/ms-excel"
resp.ContentType = "text/csv";
string csv = GetCsv(headers, data);
byte[] buffer = resp.ContentEncoding.GetBytes(csv);
resp.AddHeader("Content-Length", buffer.Length.ToString());
resp.BinaryWrite(buffer);
resp.End();
}
static void WriteRow(string[] row, StringBuilder destination)
{
if (row == null) return;
int fields = row.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < fields; i++)
{
string field = row[i];
if (i > 0)
{
destination.Append(',');
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(field)) continue; // empty field
bool quote = false;
if (field.Contains("\""))
{
// if contains quotes, then needs quoting and escaping
quote = true;
field = field.Replace("\"", "\"\"");
}
else
{
// commas, line-breaks, and leading-trailing space also require quoting
if (field.Contains(",") || field.Contains("\n") || field.Contains("\r")
|| field.StartsWith(" ") || field.EndsWith(" "))
{
quote = true;
}
}
if (quote)
{
destination.Append('\"');
destination.Append(field);
destination.Append('\"');
}
else
{
destination.Append(field);
}
}
destination.AppendLine();
}
static string GetCsv(string[] headers, IEnumerable<string[]> data)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (data == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
WriteRow(headers, sb);
foreach (string[] row in data)
{
WriteRow(row, sb);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
于 2008-11-07T08:06:56.853 回答
2
你可以这样做：
private void ExportButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
Response.Charset = "";
this.EnableViewState = false;
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
this.ClearControls(dataGrid);
dataGrid.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
Response.End();
}
完整的例子在这里。
于 2008-11-07T08:13:22.003 回答