返回三种异常的示例代码。
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ExceptionDemo{
public static void main(String args[]){
int poolSize=1;
int maxPoolSize=1;
int queueSize=30;
long aliveTive=60;
ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable> queue= new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize);
ThreadPoolExecutor executor= new ThreadPoolExecutor(poolSize,maxPoolSize,aliveTive,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,queue);
List<Future> futures = new ArrayList<Future>();
for ( int i=0; i < 5; i++){
futures.add(executor.submit(new RunnableEx()));
}
for ( Iterator it = futures.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
try {
Future f = (Future)it.next();
f.get(4000,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}catch(TimeoutException terr){
System.out.println("Timeout exception");
terr.printStackTrace();
}
catch(InterruptedException ierr){
System.out.println("Interrupted exception:");
ierr.printStackTrace();
}catch(ExecutionException err){
System.out.println("Exeuction exception:");
err.printStackTrace();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
class RunnableEx implements Runnable{
public void run() {
// code in here
System.out.println("Thread name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
try{
Random r = new Random();
if (r.nextInt(2) == 1){
Thread.sleep(2000);
}else{
Thread.sleep(4000);
}
System.out.println("eee:"+1/0);
}catch(InterruptedException irr){
irr.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出:
Thread name:pool-1-thread-1
Timeout exception
Thread name:pool-1-thread-1
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:201)
at ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:20)
Thread name:pool-1-thread-1
Exeuction exception:
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:202)
at ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:20)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at RunnableEx.run(ExceptionDemo.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Interrupted exception:
java.lang.InterruptedException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.awaitDone(FutureTask.java:400)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:199)
at ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:20)
Timeout exception
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:201)
Thread name:pool-1-thread-1
at ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:20)
Thread name:pool-1-thread-1
Timeout exception
java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:201)
at ExceptionDemo.main(ExceptionDemo.java:20)
TimeoutException:阻塞操作超时时抛出的异常。
在上面的例子中,一些任务花费了更多的时间(由于 4 秒的睡眠)并且阻塞了get()
on的操作Future
要么增加超时,要么优化 Runnable 任务。
ExecutionException:尝试检索因抛出异常而中止的任务的结果时抛出的异常 => 计算抛出异常
在上面的例子中,这Exception
是通过模拟的ArithmeticException: / by zero
一般来说,如果它像示例中引用的那样微不足道,您应该抓住它来解决根本原因。
InterruptedException:当线程正在等待、睡眠或以其他方式被占用,并且线程在活动之前或期间被中断时抛出。
在上面的例子中,这Exception
是通过在ExecutionException
.
一般来说,你应该抓住它不要对它采取行动。