编辑:: 已解决-这是由于对 getOpt 函数的使用存在误解。我在这里参考了 man 中的材料，关于堆栈溢出（http://linux.die.net/man/3/getopt）和 GNU 网站上的 getOpt 文档：gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/ Example-of-Getopt.html 感谢 Bill Lynch 和 Remyabel 参考前面提到的源材料。
当我使用 -f 变量来运行“足球”命令以及使用 -c 运行该程序时，似乎存在问题，但是，我现在主要关心的是只让一个工作。
放入输入：
-f -p 16 -a 25 -y 267 -t 1 -i 2
Gives out::
pC = 0
pC = 32738
pY = -1052776240
T = 32738
I = 1
现在，这些变量应该只是吐出我输入的内容，因为我使用的唯一转换（如下所示）是 X = atof(optarg); 我怀疑这可能与 ASCII 值有关，尽管我几乎完全一无所知。
##include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
srand(time(NULL));
double r = (6 + ( std::rand() % ( 8 - 6 + 1 ) )) / 10;
int c;
int pA;
int pY;
int T;
int I;
int pC;
double mass;
double bMass;
double dist;
double velo;
double Cr = .001;
double k = .18;
double g = 9.8;
double CFdraft;
double Pair;
double Proll;
double Psec;
double timeTravel = 0.0;
double Et;
double E;
double Eavg = 0;
int x = 0;
double cT;
double cC;
double cY;
double cI;
double PasserRating;
while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "c:m:b:v:d:f:p:a:y:t:i:")) != -1)
{
if (c == 'f') // There seems to be some kind of misunderstanding with what this is doing
// c=='f' 行用于指定要运行哪组计算，因此，它需要成为程序开始时要检查的 // 最重要的变量。{ if (c == 'p') { pC = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 'a')
{
pA = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 'y')
{
pY = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 't')
{
T = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 'i')
{
I = atof(optarg);
}
cout << "pC " << pC << endl;
cout << "pC " << pA << endl;
cout << "pY " << pY << endl;
cout << "T " << T << endl;
cout << "I " << I << endl;
//Calculations
cC = ((pC / pA) - 0 / 30) * 5;
cY = ((pY / pA) - 3) * 0.25;
cT = ((T / pA) * 20);
cI = ((2.375) - (I / pA) * 25);
if (cC <= 0)
{
cC = 0;
}
if (cC >= 2.375)
{
cC = 2.375;
}
if (cY <= 0)
{
cY = 0;
}
if (cY >= 2.375)
{
cY = 2.375;
}
if (cT <= 0)
{
cT = 0;
}
if (cT >= 2.375)
{
cT = 2.375;
}
if (cI <= 0)
{
cI = 0;
}
if (cI >= 2.375)
{
cI = 2.375;
}
PasserRating = (((cC + cY + cT + cI) / 6) * 100);
string strPR = "Poor";
if (PasserRating <= 85)
{
strPR = "poor";
}
if (PasserRating > 85)
{
strPR = "mediocre";
}
if (PasserRating > 90)
{
strPR = "good ";
}
if (PasserRating > 95)
{
strPR = "great ";
}
cout << strPR << " " << PasserRating << endl;
}
if (c == 'c')
{
if (c == 'm')
{
mass = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 'b')
{
bMass = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 'd')
{
dist = atof(optarg);
}
if (c == 'v')
{
velo = atof(optarg);
}
timeTravel = (dist * 1000) / velo;
cout << "time:" << timeTravel << endl;
cout << "mass " << mass << endl;
cout << "bMass " << bMass << endl;
cout << "dist " << dist << endl;
cout << "velo " << velo << endl;
for (x = 0; x < (10); x ++)
{
CFdraft = r;
Pair = k * CFdraft * (pow(velo, 3));
Proll = Cr * g * (mass + bMass) * velo;
Psec = Pair + Proll;
Et = (Psec * timeTravel);
E = E + Et;
Eavg = E / timeTravel;
}
cout << Eavg << " KJ" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}