65

也许以前有人问过这个问题,但我似乎找不到准确的答案或解决方案。我开始使用 RecyclerView,并使用 LinearLayoutManager 实现它。现在我想添加自定义页眉和页脚项目,它们与我的 RecyclerView 中的其余项目不同。页眉和页脚不应该是粘性的,我希望它们与其余项目一起滚动。有人可以指出一些例子如何做到这一点或只是分享想法。我会非常感激。谢谢

4

12 回答 12

56

在您的适配器中添加此类:

private class VIEW_TYPES {
        public static final int Header = 1;
        public static final int Normal = 2;
        public static final int Footer = 3;
}

然后像这样覆盖以下方法:

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {

    if(items.get(position).isHeader)
        return VIEW_TYPES.Header;
    else if(items.get(position).isFooter)
        return VIEW_TYPES.Footer;
    else
        return VIEW_TYPES.Normal;

}

现在在 onCreateViewHolder 方法中根据视图类型扩展您的布局:

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {

    View rowView;

    switch (i) {

        case VIEW_TYPES.Normal:
            rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.normal, viewGroup, false);
            break;
        case VIEW_TYPES.Header:
            rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.header, viewGroup, false);
            break;
        case VIEW_TYPES.Footer:
            rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.footer, viewGroup, false);
            break;
        default:
            rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.normal, viewGroup, false);
            break;
    }
    return new ViewHolder (rowView);
}

现在在 onBindViewHolder 方法中根据视图持有者绑定您的布局:

@Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {

        int viewType = getItemViewType(position);

        switch(viewType) {

            case VIEW_TYPES.Header: // handle row header
                break;
            case VIEW_TYPES.Footer: // handle row footer
                break;
            case VIEW_TYPES.Normal: // handle row item
                break;

        }

    }

希望这能有所帮助。

于 2015-03-20T14:14:31.010 回答
30

这很容易使用 ItemDecorations 并且无需修改任何其他代码:

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new HeaderDecoration(this,
                               recyclerView,  R.layout.test_header));

预留一些绘图空间,将你想要绘制的布局充气,然后在预留的空间内进行绘制。

装饰代码:

public class HeaderDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private View mLayout;

    public HeaderDecoration(final Context context, RecyclerView parent, @LayoutRes int resId) {
        // inflate and measure the layout
        mLayout = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resId, parent, false);
        mLayout.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
    }


    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        // layout basically just gets drawn on the reserved space on top of the first view
        mLayout.layout(parent.getLeft(), 0, parent.getRight(), mLayout.getMeasuredHeight());
        for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
            if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
                c.save();
                final int height = mLayout.getMeasuredHeight();
                final int top = view.getTop() - height;
                c.translate(0, top);
                mLayout.draw(c);
                c.restore();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
            outRect.set(0, mLayout.getMeasuredHeight(), 0, 0);
        } else {
            outRect.setEmpty();
        }
    }
}
于 2015-11-01T01:33:12.563 回答
10

如果您只需要一个空白页眉和页脚,这里有一个非常简单的方法来实现这一点(用 Kotlin 编写):

class HeaderFooterDecoration(private val headerHeight: Int, private val footerHeight: Int) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
    override fun getItemOffsets(outRect: Rect, view: View, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
        val adapter = parent.adapter ?: return
        when (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)) {
            0 -> outRect.top = headerHeight
            adapter.itemCount - 1 -> outRect.bottom = footerHeight
            else -> outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0)
        }
    }
}

这样称呼它:

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(HeaderFooterDecoration(headerHeightPx, footerHeightPx))
于 2019-07-23T20:14:24.007 回答
9

您可以使用此 GitHub] 库以RecyclerView最简单的方式将页眉或页脚添加到您的文件中。

您需要在项目中添加HFRecyclerView库,或者您也可以从 Gradle 中获取它:

compile 'com.mikhaellopez:hfrecyclerview:1.0.0'

该库基于@hister的一项工作

这是图像中的结果:

预习

于 2016-02-18T13:30:49.327 回答
8

recyclerview:1.2.0 引入ConcatAdapter

ConcatAdapter 是一个新的 RecyclerView Adapter,可以线性组合多个 Adapter。

如何使用 ConcatAdapter?

将以下依赖项添加到您的build.gradle文件中

androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0-alpha04

然后,如果您有多个适配器,您可以使用轻松合并它们

  MyAdapter adapter1 = ...;
 AnotherAdapter adapter2 = ...;
 ConcatAdapter merged = new ConcatAdapter(adapter1, adapter2);
 recyclerView.setAdapter(merged);

对于上面的示例,ConcatAdapter 将呈现来自适配器 1 的项目,然后是适配器 2。

在这里您可以找到完整的文档。

在这里找到完整的工作样本。

阅读这篇文章了解更多信息。

在这里你可以找到源代码。

于 2020-04-03T09:10:44.030 回答
3

这里有一些用于 recyclerview 的标题项装饰

通过一些修改,您可以更改为页脚

public class HeaderItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private View customView;

public HeaderItemDecoration(View view) {
    this.customView = view;
}

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    customView.layout(parent.getLeft(), 0, parent.getRight(), customView.getMeasuredHeight());
    for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
        View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
        if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
            c.save();
            final int height = customView.getMeasuredHeight();
            final int top = view.getTop() - height;
            c.translate(0, top);
            customView.draw(c);
            c.restore();
            break;
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
    if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
        customView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parent.getMeasuredWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),
                View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parent.getMeasuredHeight(), View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
        outRect.set(0, customView.getMeasuredHeight(), 0, 0);
    } else {
        outRect.setEmpty();
    }
}
}      
于 2016-10-12T17:54:11.863 回答
3

我建议不要自定义 rv 适配器。

保持原样...在您的 rv 项目布局中只需添加带有布局的页脚并设置可见性消失。

然后,当您到达适配器中的最后一项时...使其可见。

当您尝试此操作时,请确保将其添加到您的 rv 适配器。

   @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final PersonViewHolder personViewHolder, int i) {
           if(i==List.size()) // Last item in recycle view
           personViewHolder.tv_footer.setVisibility(VISIBLE);// Make footer visible now }

 @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return position;
    }

对标头执行相同的操作。这里 i==0 // 列表的第一项

对我来说最简单的解决方案。

于 2017-07-27T11:32:49.133 回答
2

对于 Recyclerview 中带有 GridView 项目的分段 LinearView 标题:-

检查SectionedGridRecyclerViewAdapter

在此处输入图像描述

于 2016-08-30T13:56:16.677 回答
2

点击这里。我做了 RecyclerView.Adapter 的扩展。易于添加页眉和页脚。

class HFAdapter extends HFRecyclerViewAdapter<String, HFAdapter.DataViewHolder>{

    public HFAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @Override
    public DataViewHolder onCreateDataItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.data_item, parent, false);
        return new DataViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindDataItemViewHolder(DataViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.itemTv.setText(getData().get(position));
    }

    class DataViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView itemTv;
        public DataViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            itemTv = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.itemTv);
        }
    }
}

//add header
View headerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.header, recyclerView, false);
hfAdapter.setHeaderView(headerView);
//add footer
View footerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.footer, recyclerView, false);
hfAdapter.setFooterView(footerView);

//remove
hfAdapter.removeHeader();
hfAdapter.removeFooter();
于 2015-09-07T01:31:49.260 回答
2

另一种方法是将 header 和 reyclerview 包装在coordinatorlayout中:

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:elevation="0dp">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/header"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll" />

</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/list"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

于 2018-07-16T13:45:13.350 回答
1

可能GroupAdapter是你想要的。

一个专门的 RecyclerView.Adapter,它显示来自 RecyclerView.Adapter 序列的数据。序列是静态的,但每个适配器可以在零个或多个项目视图中呈现。子适配器可以安全地使用 ViewType。另外,我们可以像ListView一样addHeaderView或者addFooterView。

于 2016-05-04T01:24:44.603 回答
1

您可以使用库SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter,它具有“Sections”的概念,其中 Section 具有页眉、页脚和内容(项目列表)。在您的情况下,您可能只需要一个部分,但您可以有很多:

在此处输入图像描述

1)创建一个自定义Section类:

class MySection extends StatelessSection {

    List<String> myList = Arrays.asList(new String[] {"Item1", "Item2", "Item3" });

    public MySection() {
        // call constructor with layout resources for this Section header, footer and items 
        super(R.layout.section_header, R.layout.section_footer,  R.layout.section_item);
    }

    @Override
    public int getContentItemsTotal() {
        return myList.size(); // number of items of this section
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getItemViewHolder(View view) {
        // return a custom instance of ViewHolder for the items of this section
        return new MyItemViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindItemViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyItemViewHolder itemHolder = (MyItemViewHolder) holder;

        // bind your view here
        itemHolder.tvItem.setText(myList.get(position));
    }
}

2) 为项目创建一个自定义 ViewHolder:

class MyItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private final TextView tvItem;

    public MyItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        tvItem = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvItem);
    }
}

3) 使用 SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter 设置你的 ReclylerView

// Create an instance of SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter 
SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter sectionAdapter = new SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter();

MySection mySection = new MySection();

// Add your Sections
sectionAdapter.addSection(mySection);

// Set up your RecyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
recyclerView.setAdapter(sectionAdapter);
于 2016-03-05T21:57:46.440 回答