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下面的数据显示了元音持续时间 (vdur) 如何随最终辅音 (finalC) 变化。共有 15 名参与者两次制作了一个项目。使用ddply函数,我得到了每个项目的元音持续时间的按主题方式。

vdur = read.delim("Ldurations.txt")
Lvdur = vdur[vdur$environment == "A",]
bySubjmean <- ddply(Lvdur, c("task", "environment", "subject", "item", "finalC", "neutralizedC"), summarize, "bySubj" = mean(vdur), "SD"=sd(vdur))


> bySubjmean
task environment subject   item finalC neutralizedC bySubj          SD
1      A           A     T01     ip      p            p  90.00  5.37401154
2      A           A     T01    iph     ph            p  66.05  9.26309883
3      A           A     T01    kap      p            p  73.80  0.98994949
4      A           A     T01   kaph     ph            p  48.10 15.98061325
5      A           A     T01   keot      t            t  79.85  1.20208153
6      A           A     T01  keoth     th            t  50.65  6.43467171
7      A           A     T01    mit      t            t  87.45  5.44472222
8      A           A     T01   mith     th            t  69.55  0.91923882
9      A           A     T01    muk      k            k  60.25  0.21213203
10     A           A     T01   mukk     kk            k  42.65  6.01040764 
11     A           A     T01    nak      k            k 122.10  4.80832611
12     A           A     T01   nakk     kk            k  66.00  0.98994949

我想计算finalC“p”和“ph”(以及“t”和“th”以及“k”和“kk”之间)的平均vdur差异的标准误差。

尽管我可以使用 ddply() 轻松计算 p 和 ph (68.42250 - 50.04083 =18.42...) 及其 SE 之间的平均差,但我无法弄清楚如何使用 R 代码计算该平均差的 SE。

> grandmean <- ddply(bySubjmean, c("task", "environment", "finalC", "neutralizedC"),
   summarize, "grandMean" = mean(bySubj),"SE"=sd(bySubj)/sqrt(length(bySubj)))
> grandmean
   task environment finalC neutralizedC grandMean       SE
1     A           A      k            k  84.34133 2.844009
2     A           A     kk            k  56.51800 1.979809
3     A           A      p            p  68.42250 2.751806
4     A           A     ph            p  50.04083 2.208335
5     A           A      t            t  72.06778 1.975539
6     A           A     th            t  53.19889 1.819296
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