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我正在上课来处理来自.torrent 的种子文件。这是我的课

class Torrent {

static public $errors = array();

/** Read and decode torrent file/data OR build a torrent from source folder/file(s)
 * Supported signatures:
 *  - Torrent( string $torrent );
 *  - Torrent( string $torrent, string $announce );
 *  - Torrent( string $torrent, array  $meta );
 *  - Torrent( string $file_or_folder );
 *  - Torrent( string $file_or_folder, string $announce_url, [int $piece_length] );
 *  - Torrent( string $file_or_folder, array $meta, [int $piece_length] );
 *  - Torrent( array $files_list );
 *  - Torrent( array $files_list, string $announce_url, [int $piece_length] );
 *  - Torrent( array $files_list, array $meta, [int $piece_length] );
 * @param string|array torrent to read or source folder/file(s)
 * @param string|array announce url or meta informations (optional)
 * @param int piece length (optional)
 */
public function __construct ( $data, $meta = array(), $piece_length = 256 ) 
{
    if ( $piece_length < 32 || $piece_length > 4096 ) {
        throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid piece lenth, must be between 32 and 4096' ) );
    }
    if ( is_string( $meta ) ) {
        $meta =  array( 'announce' => $meta );
    }
    if ( $this->build( $data, $piece_length * 1024 ) ) {
        $this->touch();
    } else {
        $meta = array_merge( $meta, $this->decode( $data ) );
    }
    foreach( $meta as $key => $value ) {
        $this->{$key} = $value;
    }
}

/** Convert the current Torrent instance in torrent format
 * @return string encoded torrent data
 */
public function __toString() 
{
    return $this->encode( $this );
}

/** Return Errors
 * @return array|boolean error list or null if none
 */
public function errors() 
{
    return empty( self::$errors ) ? 
        false :
        self::$errors;
}

/**** Encode BitTorrent ****/

/** Encode torrent data
 * @param mixed data to encode
 * @return string torrent encoded data
 */
static protected function encode ( $mixed ) 
{
    switch ( gettype( $mixed ) ) {
        case 'integer':
        case 'double':
            return self::encode_integer( $mixed );
        case 'object':
            $mixed = (array) $mixed; //Bugfix by W-Shadow. Objects can't be ksort'ed anyway (see encode_array()).
        case 'array':
            return self::encode_array( $mixed );
        default:
            return self::encode_string( (string) $mixed );
    }
}

/** Encode torrent string
 * @param string string to encode
 * @return string encoded string
 */
static private function encode_string ( $string ) 
{
    return strlen( $string ) . ':' . $string;
}

/** Encode torrent integer
 * @param integer integer to encode
 * @return string encoded integer
 */
static private function encode_integer ( $integer ) 
{
    return 'i' . $integer . 'e';
}

/** Encode torrent dictionary or list
 * @param array array to encode
 * @return string encoded dictionary or list
 */
static private function encode_array ( $array ) 
{
    if ( self::is_list( (array) $array ) ) {
        $return = 'l';
        foreach ( $array as $value ) {
            $return .= self::encode( $value );
        }
    } else {
        ksort( $array, SORT_STRING );
        $return = 'd';
        foreach ( $array as $key => $value ) {
            $return .= self::encode( strval( $key ) ) . self::encode( $value );
        }
    }
    return $return . 'e';
}

/** Helper to test if an array is a list
 * @param array array to test
 * @return boolean is the array a list
 */
static protected function is_list ( $array ) 
{
    foreach ( array_keys( $array ) as $key ) {
        if ( ! is_int( $key ) ) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

/**** Decode BitTorrent ****/

/** Decode torrent data or file
 * @param string data or file path to decode
 * @return array decoded torrent data
 */
static protected function decode ( $string ) 
{
    $data = is_file( $string ) ? 
        file_get_contents( $string ) :
        $string;
    return self::decode_data( $data );
}

/** Decode torrent data
 * @param string data to decode
 * @return array decoded torrent data
 */
static protected function decode_data ( & $data ) 
{
    switch( self::char( $data ) ) {
    case 'i':
        $data = substr( $data, 1 );
        return self::decode_integer( $data );
    case 'l':
        $data = substr( $data, 1 );
        return self::decode_list( $data );
    case 'd':
        $data = substr( $data, 1 );
        return self::decode_dictionary( $data );
    default:
        return self::decode_string( $data );
    }
}

/** Decode torrent dictionary
 * @param string data to decode
 * @return array decoded dictionary
 */
static private function decode_dictionary ( & $data ) 
{
    $dictionary = array();
    $previous = null;
    while ( ( $char = self::char( $data ) ) != 'e' ) {
        if ( $char === false ) {
            throw new Exception( __( 'Unterminated dictionary' ) );
        }
        if ( ! ctype_digit( $char ) ) {
            throw new Exception( __( 'Invalid dictionary key' ) );
        }
        $key = self::decode_string( $data );
        if ( isset( $dictionary[$key] ) ) {
            throw new Exception( __( 'Duplicate dictionary key' ) );
        }
        if ( $key < $previous ) {
            throw new Exception( __( 'Missorted dictionary key' ) );
        }
        $dictionary[$key] = self::decode_data( $data );
        $previous = $key;
    }
    $data = substr( $data, 1 );
    return $dictionary;
}

/** Decode torrent list
 * @param string data to decode
 * @return array decoded list
 */
static private function decode_list ( & $data ) 
{
    $list = array();
    while ( ( $char = self::char( $data ) ) != 'e' ) {
        if ( $char === false )  {
            throw new Exception( 'Unterminated list' );
        }
        $list[] = self::decode_data( $data );
    }
    $data = substr( $data, 1 );
    return $list;
}

/** Decode torrent string
 * @param string data to decode
 * @return string decoded string
 */
static private function decode_string ( & $data ) 
{
    if ( self::char( $data ) === '0' && substr( $data, 1, 1 ) != ':' ) {
        self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Invalid string length, leading zero' );
    }
    if ( ! $colon = @strpos( $data, ':' ) ) {
        throw new Exception( 'Invalid string length, colon not found' );
    }
    $length = intval( substr( $data, 0, $colon ) );
    if ( $length + $colon + 1 > strlen( $data ) ) {
        throw new Exception( 'Invalid string, input too short for string length' );
    }
    $string = substr( $data, $colon + 1, $length );
    $data = substr( $data, $colon + $length + 1 );
    return $string;
}

/** Decode torrent integer
 * @param string data to decode
 * @return integer decoded integer
 */
static private function decode_integer ( & $data ) 
{
    $start  = 0;
    $end    = strpos( $data, 'e');
    if ( $end === 0 )
        self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Empty integer' );
    if ( self::char( $data ) == '-' )
        $start++;
    if ( substr( $data, $start, 1 ) == '0' && ( $start != 0 || $end > $start + 1 ) )
        self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Leading zero in integer' );
    if ( ! ctype_digit( substr( $data, $start, $end ) ) )
        self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Non-digit characters in integer' );
    $integer = substr( $data, 0, $end );
    $data = substr( $data, $end + 1 );
    return $integer + 0;
}

/** Helper to return the first char of encoded data
 * @param string encoded data
 * @return string|boolean first char of encoded data or false if empty data
 */
static private function char ( $data ) 
{
    return empty( $data ) ?
        false : 
        substr( $data, 0, 1 );
}

/**** Make BitTorrent ****/

/** Getter and setter of torrent annouce url
 * @param null|string annouce url (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return string|null annouce url or null if not set
 */
public function announce ( $announce = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $announce ) ?
        isset( $this->announce ) ? $this->announce : null :
        $this->touch( $this->announce = (string) $announce );
}

/** Getter and setter of torrent annouce list
 * @param null|array annouce list (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return array|null annouce list or null if not set
 */
public function announce_list ( $announce_list = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $announce_list ) ?
        isset( $this->{'announce-list'} ) ? $this->{'announce-list'} : null :
        $this->touch( $this->{'announce-list'} = (array) $announce_list );
}

/** Getter and setter of torrent comment
 * @param null|string comment (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return string|null comment or null if not set
 */
public function comment ( $comment = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $comment ) ?
        isset( $this->comment ) ? $this->comment : null :
        $this->touch( $this->comment = (string) $comment );
}

/** Getter and setter of torrent name
 * @param null|string name (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return string|null name or null if not set
 */
public function name ( $name = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $name ) ?
        isset( $this->info['name'] ) ? $this->info['name'] : null :
        $this->touch( $this->info['name'] = (string) $name );
}

/** Getter and setter of private flag
 * @param null|boolean is private or not (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return boolean private flag
 */
public function is_private ( $private = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $private ) ?
        ! empty( $this->info['private'] ) :
        $this->touch( $this->info['private'] = $private ? 1 : 0 );
}

/** Getter and setter of webseed(s) url list ( GetRight implementation )
 * @param null|string|array webseed or webseeds mirror list (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return string|array|null webseed(s) or null if not set
 */
public function url_list ( $urls = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $urls ) ?
        isset( $this->{'url-list'} ) ? $this->{'url-list'} : null :
        $this->touch( $this->{'url-list'} = $urls );
}

/** Getter and setter of httpseed(s) url list ( Bittornado implementation )
 * @param null|string|array httpseed or httpseeds mirror list (optional, if omitted it's a getter)
 * @return array|null httpseed(s) or null if not set
 */
public function httpseeds ( $urls = null ) 
{
    return is_null( $urls ) ?
        isset( $this->httpseeds ) ? $this->httpseeds : null :
        $this->touch( $this->httpseeds = (array)  $urls );
}

/** Save torrent file to disk
 * @param null|string name of the file (optional)
 * @return boolean file has been saved or not
 */
public function save ( $filename = null ) 
{
    return file_put_contents( is_null( $filename ) ? $this->info['name'] . '.torrent' : $filename, $this );
}

/** Send torrent file to client
 * @param null|string name of the file (optional)
 * @return void script exit
 */
public function send ( $filename = null ) 
{
    $data = (string) $this;
    header( 'Content-type: application/x-bittorrent' );
    header( 'Content-Length: ' . strlen( $data ) );
    header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', $this->{'creation date'} ) . ' GMT');
    header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . ( is_null( $filename ) ? $this->info['name'] . '.torrent' : $filename ) . '"' );
    exit( $data );
}

/** Build torrent info
 * @param string|array source folder/file(s) path
 * @param integer piece length
 * @return array|boolean torrent info or false if data isn't folder/file(s)
 */
protected function build ( $data, $piece_length ) 
{
    if ( is_null( $data ) )
        return false;
    elseif ( is_array( $data ) && self::is_list( $data ) )
        return $this->info = $this->files( $data, $piece_length );
    elseif ( is_dir( $data ) )
        return $this->info = $this->folder( $data, $piece_length );
    elseif ( is_file( $data ) && pathinfo( $data, PATHINFO_EXTENSION ) != 'torrent' )
        return $this->info = $this->file( $data, $piece_length );
    else
        return false;
}

/** Build torrent info from single file
 * @param string file path
 * @param integer piece length
 * @return array torrent info
 */
private function file ( $file, $piece_length ) 
{
    if ( ! $handle = self::fopen( $file, $size = self::filesize( $file ) ) ) {
        return ! self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Failed to open file: "' . $file . '"' );
    }
    $pieces = '';
    while ( ! feof( $handle ) )
        $pieces .= self::pack( fread( $handle, $piece_length ) );
    fclose( $handle );
    return array(
        'length'        => $size,
        'name'          => basename( $file ),
        'piece length'  => $piece_length,
        'pieces'        => $pieces
    );
}

/** Build torrent info from files
 * @param array file list
 * @param integer piece length
 * @return array torrent info
 */
private function files ( $files, $piece_length ) 
{
    $files  = array_map( 'realpath', $files );
    sort( $files );
    usort( $files, create_function( '$a,$b', 'return strrpos($a,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)-strrpos($b,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);' ) );
    $path   = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, dirname( realpath( current( $files ) ) ) );
    $length = $piece_length;
    $piece  = $pieces = '';
    foreach ( $files as $i => $file ) {
        if ( $path != array_intersect_assoc( $file_path = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $file ), $path ) ) {
         self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Files must be in the same folder: "' . $file . '" discarded' );
            continue;
        }
        if ( ! $handle = self::fopen( $file, $filesize = self::filesize( $file ) ) ) {
         self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Failed to open file: "' . $file . '" discarded' );
            continue;
        }
        while ( ! feof( $handle ) ) {
            if ( ( $length = strlen( $piece .= fread( $handle, $length ) ) ) == $piece_length ) {
                $pieces .= self::pack( $piece );
            } else {
                $length = $piece_length - $length;
            }
        }
        fclose( $handle );
        $info_files[$i] = array(
            'length'    => $filesize,
            'path'      => array_diff( $file_path, $path )
        );
    }
    switch ( count( $info_files ) ) {
        case 0:
            return false;
        case 1:
            return $this->file( $files[key( $info_files )], $piece_length );
        default:
            return array(
                'files'         => $info_files,
                'name'          => end( $path ),
                'piece length'  => $piece_length,
                'pieces'        => $pieces . ( $piece ? self::pack( $piece ) : '' )
            );
    }
}

/** Build torrent info from folder content
 * @param string folder path
 * @param integer piece length
 * @return array torrent info
 */
private function folder ( $dir, $piece_length ) {
    return $this->files( self::scandir( $dir ), $piece_length );
}

/** Set torrent creator and creation date
 * @return void
 */
protected function touch () {
    $this->{'created by'}       = 'Torrent PHP Class - Adrien Gibrat';
    $this->{'creation date'}    = time();
}

/** Helper to return filesize (even bigger than 2Gb, linux only)
 * @param string file path
 * @return double|boolean filesize or false if error
 */
static public function filesize ( $file ) {
    return ( $size = @filesize( $file ) ) !== false ?
        (double) sprintf( '%u', $size ) :
        false;
}

/** Helper to open file to read (even bigger than 2Gb, linux only)
 * @param string file path
 * @param integer|double file size (optional)
 * @return ressource|boolean file handle or false if error
 */
static public function fopen ( $file, $size = null ) {
    if ( ( is_null( $size ) ? self::filesize( $file ) : $size )  <= 2 * pow( 1024, 3 ) )
        return fopen( $file, 'r' );
    elseif ( PHP_OS != 'Linux' )
        return ! self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'File size is greater than 2GB. This is only supported under Linux' );
    elseif ( ! is_readable( $file ) )
        return false;
    else
        return popen( 'cat ' . escapeshellarg( realpath( $file ) ), 'r' );
}

/** Helper scan directories files and sub directories recursivly
 * @param string directory path
 * @return array directory content list
 */
static public function scandir ( $dir ) {
    $paths = array();
    foreach ( scandir( $dir ) as $item  )
            if ( $item != '.' && $item != '..' )
                if ( is_dir( $path = realpath( $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $item ) ) )
                    $paths = array_merge( self::scandir( $path ), $paths );
                else
                    $paths[] = $path;
    return $paths;
}

/** Helper to pack data hash
 * @param string data
 * @return string packed data hash
 */
static protected function pack ( & $data ) {
    return pack('H*', sha1( $data ) ) . ( $data = '' );
}

/**** Analyze BitTorrent ****/

/** Get piece length
 * @return integer piece length or null if not set
 */
public function piece_length () {
    return isset( $this->info['piece length'] ) ?
        $this->info['piece length'] :
        null;
}

/** Compute hash info
 * @return string hash info or null if info not set
 */
public function hash_info () {
    return isset( $this->info ) ? 
        sha1( self::encode( $this->info ) ) : 
        null;
}

/** List torrent content
 * @param integer|null size precision (optional, if omitted returns sizes in bytes)
 * @return array file(s) and size(s) list, files as keys and sizes as values
 */
public function content ( $precision = null ) {
    $files = array();
    if ( is_array( $this->info['files'] ) )
        foreach ( $this->info['files'] as $file )
            $files[self::path( $file['path'], $this->info['name'] )] = $precision ? 
                self::format( $file['length'], $precision ) : 
                $file['length'];
    elseif ( isset( $this->info['name'] ) )
            $files[$this->info['name']] = $precision ? 
                self::format( $this->info['length'], $precision ) : 
                $this->info['length'];
    return $files;
}

/** List torrent content pieces and offset(s)
 * @return array file(s) and pieces/offset(s) list, file(s) as keys and pieces/offset(s) as values
 */
public function offset () {
    $files = array();
    $size = 0;
    if ( is_array( $this->info['files'] ) )
        foreach ( $this->info['files'] as $file )
            $files[self::path( $file['path'], $this->info['name'] )] = array(
                'startpiece'    => floor( $size / $this->info['piece length'] ),
                'offset'        => fmod( $size, $this->info['piece length'] ),
                'size'          => $size += $file['length'],
                'endpiece'      => floor( $size / $this->info['piece length'] )
            );
    elseif ( isset( $this->info['name'] ) )
            $files[$this->info['name']] = array(
                'startpiece'    => 0,
                'offset'        => 0,
                'size'          => $this->info['length'],
                'endpiece'      => floor( $this->info['length'] / $this->info['piece length'] )
            );
    return $files;
}

/** Sum torrent content size
 * @param integer|null size precision (optional, if omitted returns size in bytes)
 * @return integer|string file(s) size
 */
public function size ( $precision = null ) {
    $size = 0;
    if ( is_array( $this->info['files'] ) )
        foreach ( $this->info['files'] as $file )
            $size += $file['length'];
    elseif ( isset( $this->info['name'] ) )
            $size = $this->info['length'];
    return is_null( $precision ) ? 
        $size :
        self::format( $size, $precision );
}

/** Request torrent statistics from scrape page
 * @param string announce or scrape page url (optional, to request an alternative tracker BUT mandatory for static call)
 * @param string torrent hash info (optional: ONLY for static call)
 * @return array tracker torrent statistics
 */
/* static */ public function scrape ( $announce = null, $hash_info = null ) {
    if ( ! ini_get( 'allow_url_fopen' ) )
        return ! self::$errors[] = new Exception( '"allow_url_fopen" must be enabled' );
    $packed_hash = pack('H*', $hash_info ? $hash_info : sha1( self::encode( $this->info ) ) );
    $scrape_data = file_get_contents( str_ireplace( '/announce', '/scrape', $announce ? $announce : $this->announce ) . '?info_hash=' . urlencode( $packed_hash ) );
    $stats = self::decode_data( $scrape_data );
    return isset( $stats['files'][$packed_hash] ) ?
        $stats['files'][$packed_hash] :
        ! self::$errors[] = new Exception( 'Invalid scrape data' );
}

/** Helper to build file path
 * @param array file path
 * @param string base folder
 * @return string real file path
 */
static private function path ( $path, $folder ) {
    array_unshift( $path, $folder );
    return join( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path );
}

/** Helper to format size in bytes to human readable
 * @param integer size in bytes
 * @param integer precision after coma
 * @return string formated size in appropriate unit
 */
static public function format ( $size, $precision = 2 ) {
    $units = array ('octets', 'Ko', 'Mo', 'Go', 'To');
    while( ( $next = next( $units ) ) && $size > 1024 )
        $size /= 1024;
    return round( $size, $precision ) . ' ' . ( $next ? prev( $units ) : end( $units ) );
}

}

在这里我如何称呼它:

$torrent = new Torrent( './ammyy.admin.v3.torrent' );
echo '<br>private: ', $torrent->is_private() ? 'yes' : 'no', 
     '<br>annonce: ', $torrent->announce(), 
     '<br>name: ', $torrent->name(), 
     '<br>comment: ', $torrent->comment(), 
     '<br>piece_length: ', $torrent->piece_length(), 
     '<br>size: ', $torrent->size( 2 ),
     '<br>hash info: ', $torrent->hash_info(),
     '<br>stats: ';
var_dump( $torrent->scrape() );
echo '<br>content: ';
var_dump( $torrent->content() );
echo '<br>source: ',
     $torrent;

这是我的输出:

private: no
annonce: udp://tracker.ccc.de:80/announce
name: files
comment: Torrent downloaded from torrent cache at http://torcache.net/
piece_length: 32768
size: 726.27 Ko
hash info: cab06d97573a62ba6fadebd183ae7e85c759b31f
stats: 
Warning: file_get_contents(): Unable to find the wrapper "udp" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP? in J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php on line 661

Warning: file_get_contents(udp://tracker.ccc.de:80/scrape?info_hash=%CA%B0m%97W%3Ab%BAo%AD%EB%D1%83%AE%7E%85%C7Y%B3%1F): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php on line 661

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Invalid string length, colon not found' in J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php:272 Stack trace: #0 J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php(212): Torrent::decode_string(false) #1 J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php(662): Torrent::decode_data(false) #2 J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php(703): Torrent->scrape() #3 {main} thrown in J:\Soft\portables\platform\PortableApps\server\App\server\doc_root\torrent downloader\editTorrent.php on line 272

我该如何解决这个问题?

4

1 回答 1

1

这与 PHP 的“流”和“套接字”混合有点令人困惑,但两者之间是有区别的。

流包装器/协议是可以文件一样使用的东西。您可以将流包装器与file_get_contents()或任何与文件系统相关的功能一起使用。

此处列出了支持的包装器:http: //php.net/manual/en/wrappers.php

套接字传输是另一回事,并且在较低级别上运行。除了关闭连接的可能性之外,它们没有大小界限并且可以是无限的。您无法读取无穷大file_get_contents()

此处列出了支持的套接字传输:http: //php.net/manual/en/transports.php

'udp://' 是一个套接字传输,你不能用file_get_contents().

但是,流包装器可以位于套接字传输之上,这仅仅是因为它们在不同的网络层上运行。因此,从技术上讲,您可以通过stream_wrapper_register()围绕 UDP 套接字(在这种情况下,您应该将其命名为“torrent://”)编写和注册自定义包装器,但这需要对网络协议有更深入的了解。

于 2014-10-16T07:58:22.927 回答