对于一个项目,我想直接从 DOS 调用第一个硬盘上的 MBR。我编写了一个小型汇编程序,它在 0:7c00h 将 MBR 加载到内存中,并跳到了很远的地方。我已将我的实用程序放在(DOS)可引导软盘上。我正在尝试引导的磁盘(HD0,0x80)上有一个 TrueCrypt 引导加载程序。当我在此设置中运行该工具时,它会显示 TrueCrypt 屏幕,但在输入密码后它会导致系统崩溃。当我在普通的 WinXP 机器上运行我的小实用程序 (w00t.com) 时,它似乎立即崩溃了。
显然我忘记了 BIOS 通常会做的一些关键事情,我猜这是微不足道的。有更好的裸机 DOS 和 BIOS 经验的人可以帮助我吗?
这是我的代码:
.MODEL tiny
.386
_TEXT SEGMENT USE16
INCLUDE BootDefs.i
ORG 100h
start:
; http://vxheavens.com/lib/vbw05.html
; Before DOS has booted the BIOS stores the amount of usable lower memory
; in a word located at 0:413h in memory. We going to erase this value because
; we have booted dos before loading the bootsector, and dos is fat (and ugly).
; fake free memory
;push ds
;push 0
;pop ds
;mov ax, TC_BOOT_LOADER_SEGMENT / 1024 * 16 + TC_BOOT_MEMORY_REQUIRED
;mov word ptr ds:[413h], ax ;ax = memory in K
;pop ds
;lea si, memory_patched_msg
;call print
;mov ax, cs
mov ax, 0
mov es, ax
; read first sector to es:7c00h (== cs:7c00)
mov dl, 80h
mov cl, 1
mov al, 1
mov bx, 7c00h ;load sector to es:bx
call read_sectors
lea si, mbr_loaded_msg
call print
lea si, jmp_to_mbr_msg
call print
;Set BIOS default values in environment
cli
mov dl, 80h ;(drive C)
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov ss, ax
mov sp, 0ffffh
sti
push es
push 7c00h
retf ;Jump to MBR code at 0:7c00h
; Print string
print:
xor bx, bx
mov ah, 0eh
cld
@@: lodsb
test al, al
jz print_end
int 10h
jmp @B
print_end:
ret
; Read sectors of the first cylinder
read_sectors:
mov ch, 0 ; Cylinder
mov dh, 0 ; Head
; DL = drive number passed from BIOS
mov ah, 2
int 13h
jnc read_ok
lea si, disk_error_msg
call print
read_ok:
ret
memory_patched_msg db 'Memory patched', 13, 10, 7, 0
mbr_loaded_msg db 'MBR loaded', 13, 10, 7, 0
jmp_to_mbr_msg db 'Jumping to MBR code', 13, 10, 7, 0
disk_error_msg db 'Disk error', 13, 10, 7, 0
_TEXT ENDS
END start