1

我以自顶向下的方式编写了一个 Web 服务：我先编写了 de WSDL，然后使用 wsimport 工具生成 WS 接口和代理，最后编写了 WS 实现。现在，我的 WS 部署在 Tomee 1.6 服务器上，当我使用 ?wsdl 参数调用它时，我得到的 WSDL 与我第一次编写的不同。在我的第一个 WSDL 中，服务名称是“ImmoService”，而在调用已部署的 Web 服务时得到的 WSDL 中，它是“ImmoServiceService”。

我首先认为这是 Tomee 中的一个错误，所以我在 Glassfish 上部署了 WS。但我得到了同样的结果。似乎我错过了什么。WS 生成的 WSDL 中的服务名称不应与生成 WS 的 WSDL 中的服务名称相同？

这是我首先编写的 WSDL：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
         xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
         xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" 
         xmlns:rp="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService"
         targetNamespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService">
<types>
    ...
</types>

<!-- =========================================================================
                                     Messages
     ========================================================================= -->
<message name="imprimerDocumentsSoapIn">
    <part name="parameters" element="rp:imprimerDocuments"/>
</message>
<message name="imprimerDocumentsSoapOut">
    <part name="parameters" element="rp:imprimerDocumentsResponse"/>
</message>

<!-- =========================================================================
                                      PortType
     ========================================================================= -->

<portType name="ImmoServiceSoap">
    <operation name="imprimerDocuments">
        <input message="rp:imprimerDocumentsSoapIn"/>
        <output message="rp:imprimerDocumentsSoapOut"/>
    </operation>
</portType>

<!-- =========================================================================   
                                      Binding
     ========================================================================= -->
<binding name="ImmoServiceSoap" type="rp:ImmoServiceSoap">
    <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
    <operation name="imprimerDocuments">
        ...
    </operation>
</binding>

<!-- =========================================================================   
                                    Service
     ========================================================================= -->
<service name="ImmoService">
    <port name="ImmoServiceSoap" binding="rp:ImmoServiceSoap">
        <soap:address location="http://serveur:0/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService"/>
    </port>
</service>

</definitions>

这是我在 Tomee 下使用 ?wsdl 参数调用我的 WS 时得到的结果

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" name="ImmoServiceService" targetNamespace="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/">
    <wsdl:import location="http://vir-ws-int.csf.asso.fr:8080/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService?wsdl=ImmoServiceSoap.wsdl" namespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService">
    </wsdl:import>
    <wsdl:binding name="ImmoServiceServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:ImmoServiceSoap">
        <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="imprimerDocuments">
            <soap:operation soapAction="http://csf.fr/ImmoService/imprimerDocuments" style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input name="imprimerDocuments">
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output name="imprimerDocumentsResponse">
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="ImmoServiceService">
        <wsdl:port binding="tns:ImmoServiceServiceSoapBinding" name="ImmoServicePort">
            <soap:address location="http://vir-ws-int.csf.asso.fr:8080/ImmoService/webservices/ImmoService"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

这是我在 Glassfish 下调用 WS 时得到的 WSDL：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!-- Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is Metro/2.3 (tags/2.3-7528; 2013-04-29T19:34:10+0000) JAXWS-RI/2.2.8 JAXWS/2.2 svn-revision#unknown. -->
<!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is Metro/2.3 (tags/2.3-7528; 2013-04-29T19:34:10+0000) JAXWS-RI/2.2.8 JAXWS/2.2 svn-revision#unknown. -->
<definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://ws.immoservice.csf.fr/" name="ImmoServiceService">
    <import namespace="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" location="http://localhost:8081/ImmoServiceService/ImmoService?wsdl=1"/>
    <binding xmlns:ns1="http://ws.csf.fr/ImmoService" name="ImmoServicePortBinding" type="ns1:ImmoServiceSoap">
        <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"/>
        <operation name="imprimerDocuments">
            <soap:operation soapAction="http://csf.fr/ImmoService/imprimerDocuments"/>
            <input>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </input>
            <output>
                <soap:body use="literal"/>
            </output>
        </operation>
    </binding>
    <service name="ImmoServiceService">
        <port name="ImmoServicePort" binding="tns:ImmoServicePortBinding">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:8081/ImmoServiceService/ImmoService"/>
        </port>
    </service>
</definitions>
4

1 回答 1

2

这是 Java SOAP 框架（Metro、CXF）的正常行为。即使您手动编写 WSDL，使用 wsimport 生成代码，然后使用?wsdl. 某些框架允许您在公开服务时提供自己的 WSDL（请参阅http://cxf.apache.org/docs/jax-ws-configuration.html参数 wsdlLocation）

如果您有自己编写的 WSDL，请使用它来使用您的 WSDL 生成客户端和服务。不要使用生成的（这是我的经验）。您可以参考生成的 WSDL 以获得始终有效的端点，但不能获得更多。

于 2014-09-19T12:42:06.307 回答