我发现了一种新的解决方法,它与我所见过的任何其他方法都不同,方法是禁用本机 iOS 缩放,而是在 JavaScript 中实现缩放功能。
关于缩放/方向问题的各种其他解决方案的出色背景是 Sérgio Lopes:修复了著名的 iOS zoom bug onorientation change to portrait。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" id="viewport" content="user-scalable=no,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0" />
<title>Robocat mobile Safari zoom fix</title>
<style>
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#container {
-webkit-transform-origin: 0px 0px;
-webkit-transform: scale3d(1,1,1);
/* shrink-to-fit needed so can measure width of container http://stackoverflow.com/questions/450903/make-css-div-width-equal-to-contents */
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
*zoom: 1;
}
#zoomfix {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input id="zoomfix" disabled="1" tabIndex="-1">
<div id="container">
<style>
table {
counter-reset: row cell;
background-image: url(http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/JPEG_example_JPG_RIP_010.jpg);
}
tr {
counter-increment: row;
}
td:before {
counter-increment: cell;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
content: "row" counter(row) ".cell" counter(cell);
}
</style>
<table cellspacing="10">
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</table>
</div>
<script>
(function() {
var viewportScale = 1;
var container = document.getElementById('container');
var scale, originX, originY, relativeOriginX, relativeOriginY, windowW, windowH, containerW, containerH, resizeTimer, activeElement;
document.addEventListener('gesturestart', function(event) {
scale = null;
originX = event.pageX;
originY = event.pageY;
relativeOriginX = (originX - window.pageXOffset) / window.innerWidth;
relativeOriginY = (originY - window.pageYOffset) / window.innerHeight;
windowW = window.innerWidth;
windowH = window.innerHeight;
containerW = container.offsetWidth;
containerH = container.offsetHeight;
});
document.addEventListener('gesturechange', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
if (originX && originY && event.scale && event.pageX && event.pageY) {
scale = event.scale;
var newWindowW = windowW / scale;
if (newWindowW > containerW) {
scale = windowW / containerW;
}
var newWindowH = windowH / scale;
if (newWindowH > containerH) {
scale = windowH / containerH;
}
if (viewportScale * scale < 0.1) {
scale = 0.1/viewportScale;
}
if (viewportScale * scale > 10) {
scale = 10/viewportScale;
}
container.style.WebkitTransformOrigin = originX + 'px ' + originY + 'px';
container.style.WebkitTransform = 'scale3d(' + scale + ',' + scale + ',1)';
}
});
document.addEventListener('gestureend', function() {
if (scale && (scale < 0.95 || scale > 1.05)) {
viewportScale *= scale;
scale = null;
container.style.WebkitTransform = '';
container.style.WebkitTransformOrigin = '';
document.getElementById('viewport').setAttribute('content', 'user-scalable=no,initial-scale=' + viewportScale + ',minimum-scale=' + viewportScale + ',maximum-scale=' + viewportScale);
document.body.style.WebkitTransform = 'scale3d(1,1,1)';
// Without zoomfix focus, after changing orientation and zoom a few times, the iOS viewport scale functionality sometimes locks up (and completely stops working).
// The reason I thought this hack would work is because showing the keyboard is the only way to affect the viewport sizing, which forces the viewport to resize (even though the keyboard doesn't actually get time to open!).
// Also discovered another amazing side effect: if you have no meta viewport element, and focus()/blur() in gestureend, zoom is disabled!! Wow!
var zoomfix = document.getElementById('zoomfix');
zoomfix.disabled = false;
zoomfix.focus();
zoomfix.blur();
setTimeout(function() {
zoomfix.disabled = true;
window.scrollTo(originX - relativeOriginX * window.innerWidth, originY - relativeOriginY * window.innerHeight);
// This forces a repaint. repaint *intermittently* fails to redraw correctly, and this fixes the problem.
document.body.style.WebkitTransform = '';
}, 0);
}
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
它可以改进,但根据我的需要,它避免了我见过的所有其他解决方案出现的主要缺点。到目前为止,我只在带有 iOS4 的 iPad 2 上使用移动 Safari 对其进行了测试。
focus()/blur() 是一种解决方法,可防止在更改方向和缩放几次后偶尔锁定缩放功能。
设置 document.body.style 会强制进行全屏重绘,这样可以避免在缩放后重绘严重失败的偶发间歇性问题。