我有兴趣将一些图表从 ggplot 转换为 ggvis,但是关于 ggvis 的某些功能的信息相对较少。
我有一个比特率图表,我需要用格式良好的标签以对数比例绘制。
这是在ggplot中执行此操作的代码:
require(data.table) # data.table_1.9.2
require(magrittr) # magrittr_1.0.1
require(ggplot2) # ggplot2_1.0.0
require(ggvis) # ggvis_0.3.0.99
# Management requires nice labels on their graphs
format_si = function(unit="", ...) {
# Returns a function that formats its input in SI-style (poswers of ten)
# The function inserts the supplied unit
function(x) {
limits <- c(1e-24, 1e-21, 1e-18, 1e-15, 1e-12, 1e-9, 1e-6, 1e-3, 1e0, 1e3, 1e6, 1e9, 1e12, 1e15, 1e18, 1e21, 1e24)
prefix <- c(" y", " z", " a", " f", " p", " n", " µ", " m", " ", " k", " M", " G", " T", " P", " E", " Z", " Y")
i <- findInterval(abs(x), limits)
i <- ifelse(i==0, which(limits == 1e0), i)
paste(format(round(x/limits[i], 1), trim=TRUE, scientific=FALSE, ...), prefix[i], unit, sep="")
}
}
# Create some sample data.
data = data.table(bitrate=rgamma(200, shape = 1.5, scale = 5e6))
# Make a wonderful ggplot2 bitmap graph.
data %>%
ggplot(aes(bitrate)) +
geom_bar(stat="bin", binwidth=.5, aes(y=..density..), fill="#ccccff", color="black") +
scale_x_log10(breaks=10^(4:9), labels=format_si('bit/s')(10^(4:9)), limits=c(10^4,10^9))
尝试创建基本的 ggvis 情节作品:
# Create a non-log ggvis super awesome web graph.
data.table(bitrate=rgamma(200, shape = 1.5, scale = 5e6)) %>%
ggvis(x = ~bitrate) %>%
compute_bin(~bitrate) %>%
layer_rects(x = ~xmin_, x2 = ~xmax_, y=~count_, y2=0)
但是如果我们简单地添加一个对数刻度然后繁荣,现在图表是空白的:
# Try to add a log scale.
data.table(bitrate=rgamma(200, shape = 1.5, scale = 5e6)) %>%
ggvis(x = ~bitrate) %>%
compute_bin(~bitrate) %>%
layer_rects(x = ~xmin_, x2 = ~xmax_, y=~count_, y2=0) %>%
scale_numeric("x", trans="log")
是否可以在 ggvis 中重新创建 ggplot 图?向 ggvis 轴添加标记中断或标签格式化函数怎么样?