我在这里遇到了一个非常奇怪的深度测试问题。我在 Windows 上的 OpenGL 3.3 核心配置文件上下文中渲染一个简单的网格,启用了深度测试并将 glDepthFunc 设置为 GL_LESS。在我的机器上(带有 nVidia Geforce GTX 660M 的笔记本电脑),一切都按预期工作,深度测试正在工作,这就是它的样子:
现在,如果我在另一台 PC 上运行程序,一台装有 Radeon R9 280 的塔,它看起来更像这样:
奇怪的是,真正奇怪的是,当我在绘制之前每帧调用 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST) 时,两台机器上的结果都是正确的。当我这样做时它正在工作,我认为在两台机器上都正确创建了深度缓冲区,当我在初始化时仅启用一次深度测试时,似乎在渲染之前以某种方式禁用了深度测试。这是可能成为问题一部分的最少代码:
在创建上下文并使其成为当前上下文之后,在初始化时调用的代码:
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
在缓冲区交换之前调用每一帧的代码:
glClearColor(0.4f, 0.6f, 0.8f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// mShaderProgram->getID() simply returns the handle of a simple shader program
glUseProgram(mShaderProgram->getID());
glm::vec3 myColor = glm::vec3(0.7f, 0.5f, 0.4f);
GLuint colorLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram->getID(), "uColor");
glUniform3fv(colorLocation, 1, glm::value_ptr(myColor));
glm::mat4 modelMatrix = glm::mat4(1.0f);
glm::mat4 viewMatrix = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0.0f, 3.0f, 5.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
glm::mat4 projectionMatrix = glm::perspectiveFov(60.0f, (float)mWindow->getProperties().width, (float)mWindow->getProperties().height, 1.0f, 100.0f);
glm::mat4 inverseTransposeMVMatrix = glm::inverseTranspose(viewMatrix*modelMatrix);
GLuint mMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram->getID(), "uModelMatrix");
GLuint vMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram->getID(), "uViewMatrix");
GLuint pMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram->getID(), "uProjectionMatrix");
GLuint itmvMatrixLocation = glGetUniformLocation(mShaderProgram->getID(), "uInverseTransposeMVMatrix");
glUniformMatrix4fv(mMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(modelMatrix));
glUniformMatrix4fv(vMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(viewMatrix));
glUniformMatrix4fv(pMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projectionMatrix));
glUniformMatrix4fv(itmvMatrixLocation, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(inverseTransposeMVMatrix));
// Similiar to the shader program, mMesh.gl_vaoID is simply the handle of a vertex array object
glBindVertexArray(mMesh.gl_vaoID);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, mMesh.faces.size()*3);
使用上面的代码,我会在 Radeon 上得到错误的输出。注意:我使用 GLFW3 来创建上下文,使用 GLEW 来创建函数指针(显然 GLM 用于数学计算)。顶点数组对象包含三个属性数组缓冲区,分别用于位置、uv 坐标和法线。每一个都应该正确配置并发送到着色器,因为在每帧启用深度测试时一切正常。
我还应该提到,Radeon 机器运行 Windows 8,而 nVidia 机器运行 Windows 7。
编辑:根据要求,这里是用于加载网格和创建属性数据的代码。我没有创建任何元素缓冲区对象,因为我没有使用元素绘制调用。
std::vector<glm::vec3> positionData;
std::vector<glm::vec2> uvData;
std::vector<glm::vec3> normalData;
std::vector<meshFaceIndex> faces;
std::ifstream fileStream(path);
if (!fileStream.is_open()){
std::cerr << "ERROR: Could not open file '" << path << "!\n";
return;
}
std::string lineBuffer;
while (std::getline(fileStream, lineBuffer)){
std::stringstream lineStream(lineBuffer);
std::string typeString;
lineStream >> typeString; // Get line token
if (typeString == TOKEN_VPOS){ // Position
glm::vec3 pos;
lineStream >> pos.x >> pos.y >> pos.z;
positionData.push_back(pos);
}
else{
if (typeString == TOKEN_VUV){ // UV coord
glm::vec2 UV;
lineStream >> UV.x >> UV.y;
uvData.push_back(UV);
}
else{
if (typeString == TOKEN_VNORMAL){ // Normal
glm::vec3 normal;
lineStream >> normal.x >> normal.y >> normal.z;
normalData.push_back(normal);
}
else{
if (typeString == TOKEN_FACE){ // Face
meshFaceIndex faceIndex;
char interrupt;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i){
lineStream >> faceIndex.positionIndex[i] >> interrupt
>> faceIndex.uvIndex[i] >> interrupt
>> faceIndex.normalIndex[i];
}
faces.push_back(faceIndex);
}
}
}
}
}
fileStream.close();
std::vector<glm::vec3> packedPositions;
std::vector<glm::vec2> packedUVs;
std::vector<glm::vec3> packedNormals;
for (auto f : faces){
Face face; // Derp derp;
for (auto i = 0; i < 3; ++i){
if (!positionData.empty()){
face.vertices[i].position = positionData[f.positionIndex[i] - 1];
packedPositions.push_back(face.vertices[i].position);
}
else
face.vertices[i].position = glm::vec3(0.0f);
if (!uvData.empty()){
face.vertices[i].uv = uvData[f.uvIndex[i] - 1];
packedUVs.push_back(face.vertices[i].uv);
}
else
face.vertices[i].uv = glm::vec2(0.0f);
if (!normalData.empty()){
face.vertices[i].normal = normalData[f.normalIndex[i] - 1];
packedNormals.push_back(face.vertices[i].normal);
}
else
face.vertices[i].normal = glm::vec3(0.0f);
}
myMesh.faces.push_back(face);
}
glGenVertexArrays(1, &(myMesh.gl_vaoID));
glBindVertexArray(myMesh.gl_vaoID);
GLuint positionBuffer; // positions
glGenBuffers(1, &positionBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(glm::vec3)*packedPositions.size(), &packedPositions[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);
GLuint uvBuffer; // uvs
glGenBuffers(1, &uvBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, uvBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(glm::vec2)*packedUVs.size(), &packedUVs[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);
GLuint normalBuffer; // normals
glGenBuffers(1, &normalBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, normalBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(glm::vec3)*packedNormals.size(), &packedNormals[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
.obj 加载例程主要改编自这个: http ://www.limegarden.net/2010/03/02/wavefront-obj-mesh-loader/