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我正在制作一个闪亮的应用程序，在用户选择他感兴趣的日期范围（= x 轴的范围）后，它会向用户显示一个 ggplot。所以我想我需要定义一个反应数据对象（对吗？）。

ggplot 中有一些子集。R 告诉我反应数据对象不是 subsettable。在我对 ggplot 的菜鸟理解中，必须在 geom_bar()、geom_line() 语句中进行子集化才能获得我想要的图形。

  1. 谁能建议我如何进行子集化？

  2. 以及如何在为图形生成颜色时引用因子类别？谢谢！

    样本数据

    A = c(3, 4, 3, 5)
B = c(2, 2, 1, 4)
Z = c(1, 2, 1, 2)
R = c(-2, -1, -3, 0)
S = c(7,7,7,9)
mydata = data.frame(cbind(A,B,Z,R,S))
dates = c("2014-01-01","2014-02-01","2014-03-01","2014-04-01")
mydata$date = as.Date(dates)
mydata.m = melt(mydata,id="date")
names(mydata.m) = c("variable", "category","value")

    闪亮的服务器：根据用户输入选择观察结果（dateRangeInput）

    data.r = reactive({
  a = subset(mydata.m, variable %in% input$daterange)
  return(a)
})

    闪亮的服务器：制作情节

    output$myplot = renderPlot({

  # ggplot with proper reference to reactive function <<data.r()>>
  s = ggplot(data.r(), aes(x=variable, fill=category)) +   

    # bars for categories A, B, Z: needs subsetting the data... but how?
    + geom_bar(data=subset(data.r(), category %in% c("A","B")), aes(y=value), stat="identity", position="stack")
    + geom_bar(subset=.(category=="Z"), aes(y=-value), stat="identity")

    # lines for categories R, S: same.
    + geom_line(subset=.(category=="R"), aes(y=value)) 
    + geom_line(subset=.(category=="S"), aes(y=value))

    # how to reference the factor <<category>> in reactive function <<data.r()>>?
    + scale_fill_manual(breaks = levels(category), values = mycolorgenerator(length(levels(category))))

  print(s)

})

用户界面

# INPUT PART

library(shiny)

shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(
  # Application title
  headerPanel("My App"),

  sidebarPanel( 

    dateRangeInput("daterange", "Date range:",
               start  = "2014-01-01",
               end    = "2014-04-01",
               min    = "2014-01-01",
               max    = "2014-04-01",
               format = "dd/mm/yyyy",
               separator = "-"),

    submitButton(text="Update!")
  ),
# -----------------------------------------------

# OUTPUT PART

  mainPanel(
    tabsetPanel(
      tabPanel("Tab 1", h4("Head 1"),plotOutput("myplot"))
    )
  )
))

服务器.R

library(reshape)
library(shiny)
library(ggplot2)



# GEN DATA -----------------------------------------------

A = c(3, 4, 3, 5)
B = c(2, 2, 1, 4)
Z = c(1, 2, 1, 2)
R = c(-2, -1, -3, 0)
S = c(7,7,7,9)
mydata = data.frame(cbind(A,B,Z,R,S))
dates = c("2014-01-01","2014-02-01","2014-03-01","2014-04-01")
mydata$date = as.Date(dates)
mydata.m = melt(mydata,id="date")
names(mydata.m) = c("variable", "category","value")







# SERVER -----------------------------------------------
shinyServer(function (input, output) {


# DATA

data.r = reactive({
  a = subset(mydata.m, variable %in% input$daterange)
  return(a)
})



# GGPLOT

mycolorgenerator = colorRampPalette(c('sienna','light grey')) 


output$myplot = renderPlot({

  # ggplot with proper reference to reactive function <<data.r()>>
  s = ggplot(data.r(), aes(x=variable, fill=category))  +  

    # bars for categories A, B, Z: needs subsetting the data... but how?
     geom_bar(data=subset(data.r(), category %in% c("A","B")), aes(y=value), stat="identity", position="stack") +
     geom_bar(subset=.(category=="Z"), aes(y=-value), stat="identity") +

    # lines for categories R, S: same.
     geom_line(subset=.(category=="R"), aes(y=value)) +
     geom_line(subset=.(category=="S"), aes(y=value)) +

    # how to reference the factor <<category>> in reactive function <<data.r()>>?
     scale_fill_manual(breaks = levels(category), values = mycolorgenerator(length(levels(category))))

  print(s)


})
})
4

1 回答 1

7

（完整的 server.R 和 ui.R 真的很有帮助）

我不确定你从哪里得到函数或有参数.()的想法。但这是一个至少似乎不会产生任何错误的更新geom_barsubset=renderPlot

output$myplot = renderPlot({

  dd<-data.r()
  # ggplot with proper reference to reactive function <<data.r()>>
  s = ggplot(dd, aes(x=variable, fill=category))  +  

    # bars for categories A, B, Z: needs subsetting the data... but how?
     geom_bar(data=subset(dd, category %in% c("A","B")), aes(y=value), 
         stat="identity", position="stack") +
     geom_bar(data=subset(dd, category=="Z"), aes(y=-value), stat="identity") +

    # lines for categories R, S: same.
     geom_line(data=subset(dd, category=="R"), aes(y=value)) +
     geom_line(data=subset(dd, category=="S"), aes(y=value)) +

     scale_fill_manual(breaks = levels(dd$category), 
         values = mycolorgenerator(length(levels(dd$category))))

  print(s)
})

大多数情况下，我将其更改data=为显式subset()调用

于 2014-07-22T22:41:11.540 回答