我这里有一个难题,我无法解决,也没有在网上找到正确的答案:
我创建了一个带有清理路由的分离线程,问题是在我的 Imac 和 Ubuntu 9.1(双核)上。我无法正确取消休闲代码中的分离线程:
#include <iostream>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex_t;
using namespace std;
static void cleanup(void *arg){
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << " doing clean up"<<endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
}
static void *thread(void *aArgument)
{
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE,NULL);
pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED,NULL);
pthread_cleanup_push(&cleanup,NULL);
int n=0;
while(1){
pthread_testcancel();
sched_yield();
n++;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << " Thread 2: "<< n<<endl; // IF I remove this endl; --> IT WORKS!!??
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
return NULL;
}
int main()
{
pthread_t thread_id;
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
int error;
if (pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_t,NULL) != 0) return 1;
if (pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, &(thread) , NULL) != 0) return 1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << "waiting 1s for thread...\n" <<endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
int n =0;
while(n<1E3){
pthread_testcancel();
sched_yield();
n++;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << " Thread 1: "<< n<<endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << "canceling thread...\n" <<endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
if (pthread_cancel(thread_id) == 0)
{
//This doesn't wait for the thread to exit
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << "detaching thread...\n"<<endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
pthread_detach(thread_id);
while (pthread_kill(thread_id,0)==0)
{
sched_yield();
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << "thread is canceled";
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_t);
cout << "exit"<<endl;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_t);
return 0;
}
当我用 printf() 替换 Cout 时,我工作到最后“退出”,但是在 cout(甚至锁定)的情况下,可执行文件在输出“分离线程......
从专业人士那里知道这将是非常酷的,这里的问题是什么?为什么即使 cout 被互斥锁锁定也不起作用!?