我正在尝试在 Android 版本为 2.3.4 的真实三星设备上显示一个简单的谷歌地图。
- 得到我的 SHA1 密钥
- 从谷歌得到我的 API 密钥
这是我的清单文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.neighbourhoodlocator"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<!-- External storage for caching. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- My Location -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<!-- Maps API needs OpenGL ES 2.0. -->
<uses-feature
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
android:required="true" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzaSyBq8ATEI-DmBtso1T13S_DGfiT7cBgEav8" />
<activity
android:name="com.neighbourhoodlocator.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
这是我的 main.xml 文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"/>
</RelativeLayout>
这是我的 Mainactivity.java 文件:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
现在我在真实设备上启动它时遇到的问题,它不会崩溃,也不会引发任何异常(也没有“无效授权”);我只能在屏幕上看到一个带有“+”和“-”按钮的空白(灰色框)。我试过Activity
而不是FragmentActivity
,应用程序崩溃了。
我检查了 logcat 跟踪:
10-12 23:14:34.989: W/dalvikvm(15055): VFY: unable to resolve instance field 28
10-12 23:14:35.119: W/dalvikvm(15055): Unable to resolve superclass of Lmaps/p/w; (743)
10-12 23:14:35.119: W/dalvikvm(15055): Link of class 'Lmaps/p/w;' failed
10-12 23:14:35.119: W/dalvikvm(15055): Unable to resolve superclass of Lmaps/ap/as; (6267)
10-12 23:14:35.119: W/dalvikvm(15055): Link of class 'Lmaps/ap/as;' failed
10-12 23:14:35.139: W/dalvikvm(15055): Unable to resolve superclass of Lmaps/af/k; (5294)
10-12 23:14:35.139: W/dalvikvm(15055): Link of class 'Lmaps/af/k;' failed
10-12 23:14:35.139: E/dalvikvm(15055): Could not find class 'maps.af.k', referenced from method maps.ag.an.a
10-12 23:14:35.139: W/dalvikvm(15055): VFY: unable to resolve new-instance 5139 (Lmaps/af/k;) in Lmaps/ag/an;
我google-play-services_lib
适当地添加了。并且还添加了android-support-v4.jar
也在“Android私有库”中。
请注意,项目构建目标是:Google APIs 4.2.2,而我的三星手机中的 android 版本是:2.3.4
我最近几天一直在尝试,我也在模拟器中尝试过,同样的事情正在发生。请帮我解决问题。谢谢。