1

我试图这样做：

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :previous_event
  has_one :event, :as => :previous_event, :foreign_key => "previous_event_id"
  belongs_to :next_event
  has_one :event, :as => :next_event, :foreign_key => "next_event_id"
end

因为我想让用户重复事件并同时更改多个即将到来的事件。我做错了什么，还是有其他方法可以做到这一点？不知何故，我需要知道上一个和下一个事件，不是吗？当我在 consolewith 中对此进行测试时Event.all[1].previous_event，出现以下错误：

NameError: uninitialized constant Event::PreviousEvent
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:105:in `const_missing'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2199:in `compute_type'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.5/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb:11:in `silence_warnings'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/base.rb:2195:in `compute_type'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/reflection.rb:156:in `send'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/reflection.rb:156:in `klass'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb:49:in `find_target'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb:239:in `load_target'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb:112:in `reload'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.5/lib/active_record/associations.rb:1250:in `previous_event'
    from (irb):2

这里出了什么问题？非常感谢您的帮助。

4

2 回答 2

0

啊，刚刚发现错误，这是正确的做法：

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :previous_event,:class_name => "Event"
  has_one :event, :as => :previous_event, :class_name => "Event", :foreign_key => "previous_event_id"
  belongs_to :next_event,:class_name => "Event"
  has_one :event, :as => :next_event, :class_name => "Event", :foreign_key => "next_event_id"
end

在这里找到

于 2010-03-11T21:24:25.950 回答
0

它应该像这样工作，不需要belongs_to，因为它无论如何都是循环的。

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :next_event, :class_name => "Event", :foreign_key => "previous_event_id"
  has_one :previous_event, :class_name => "Event", :foreign_key => "next_event_id"
end

但是这里的问题是您必须手动设置其下一个和上一个事件。您可以只拥有一个 next_event 并查找前一个事件（反之亦然 - 取决于您的用例中哪个更有效）

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :next_event, :class_name => "Event", :foreign_key => "previous_event_id"
  def previous_event
    Event.first(:conditions => ["next_event_id = ?", self.id])
  end
end
于 2010-03-11T21:32:53.383 回答