我有超类 Person 和两个子类 - Parent 和 Child。它们使用 JOINED_TABLE 继承类型进行映射。
Parent 和 Child 具有双向的一对多关系。
Person.hbm.xml 包含所有配置:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.masterhibernate.SimpleHibernateDemo.Person"
table="Person">
<cache usage="read-write" />
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="name">
<column name="name" length="16" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="surname">
<column name="surname" length="36"></column>
</property>
<property name="address">
<column name="address" length="22"></column>
</property>
<joined-subclass name="com.masterhibernate.SimpleHibernateDemo.Parent"
table="Parent">
<key column="person_id" foreign-key="parent_person" />
<property name="job" column="WorkPlace" length="22" type="string" />
<set name="children" inverse="true" cascade="save-update" lazy="true">
<cache usage="read-write" />
<!-- specifies foreign key column of child table -->
<key column="ParentPK" />
<one-to-many class="com.masterhibernate.SimpleHibernateDemo.Child" />
</set>
</joined-subclass>
<joined-subclass name="com.masterhibernate.SimpleHibernateDemo.Child"
table="Child">
<key column="person_id" foreign-key="child_person" />
<property name="toy" column="toy" length="55" type="string" />
<many-to-one name="parent"
class="com.masterhibernate.SimpleHibernateDemo.Parent" column="ParentPK"
foreign-key="child_parent" />
</joined-subclass>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
当我坚持 Parent 和关联的 Child 实体休眠时,在插入之前会发出 select 语句。这些选择语句从子表和人员表中查询子实体的数据。
每次运行时都会重新创建数据库,并且没有可供选择的内容。
以下是保留 Parent 和关联的 Child 实体的 main 方法的摘录:
Parent parent = new Parent("Volodia", "Levytskyi", "Mykolaiv");
parent.setId((long) 1);
Set<Child> children = new HashSet<>();
children.add(new Child((long) 2, "Ivan", "McGregor", "Odessa"));
children.add(new Child((long) 3, "Borys", "McRobin", "Donetsk"));
children.add(new Child((long) 4, "Nazar", "McCrespo", "Teernopil"));
parent.setChildren(children);
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(parent);
// Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Person.class);
// List<Person> list = criteria.list();
// System.out.println("list1=" + list);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
为什么那些 select 语句在 insert 语句之前?