我的 java 解决方案,它带有预期解决方案的测试:
package com.company;
import java.util.*;
enum Orientation {DOWN, UP};
class Walls{
public static void main(String []args){
HashMap<String, Integer> tests = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
tests.put("2 5 1 2 3 4 7 7 6", 10);
tests.put("2 2 5 1 3 1 2 1 7 7 6", 17);
tests.put("2 7 2 7 4 7 1 7 3 7", 18);
tests.put("4 6 7 7 4 3 2 1 5 2", 10);
tests.put("5 2 5 1 2 3 4 7 7 6 2 7 1 2 3 4 5 5 4", 26);
Iterator it = tests.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry pairs = (Map.Entry)it.next();
it.remove();
String[] strings = ((String)pairs.getKey()).split(" ");
int[] walls = new int[strings.length];
for (int i = 0; i < walls.length; i++){
walls[i] = Integer.parseInt(strings[i].trim());
}
System.out.println(pairs.getKey()+" result="+accumulatedWater(walls)+" expected= " +pairs.getValue());
}
}
static int accumulatedWater(int []wall){
int MAX = 0;
int start = 0;
for(int i=0;i < wall.length;i++){ //let's go to the first peak
if(wall[i] >= MAX){
MAX = wall[i];
start = i;
}else{
break;
}
}
int []accumulate_max = new int[MAX+1]; // sums up to certain height
int []accumulate_max_step = new int[MAX+1]; // steps up to certain height
Orientation going = Orientation.DOWN;
int prev = MAX;
int local_sum=0;
int total_sum=0;
int PREVPEAK = MAX;
for(int i=start+1; i< wall.length; i++){
if( i == wall.length -1 ||
wall[i] < prev && going == Orientation.UP ){
going = Orientation.DOWN;
if(wall[i-1] >= MAX){
total_sum += accumulate_max_step[MAX-1] * MAX - accumulate_max[MAX-1];
MAX = wall[i-1];
PREVPEAK = MAX;
accumulate_max = new int[MAX+1];
accumulate_max_step = new int[MAX+1];
local_sum = 0;
}else{
int indexNewPeak = (i == wall.length -1 && wall[i]> wall[i-1]) ? i : i-1;
int water = accumulate_max_step[wall[indexNewPeak]-1] * wall[indexNewPeak] - accumulate_max[wall[indexNewPeak]-1];
if(wall[indexNewPeak] > PREVPEAK){
local_sum = water;
PREVPEAK = wall[indexNewPeak];
}else{
local_sum += water;
}
}
}else if(wall[i]>prev){
going = Orientation.UP;
}
for(int j=wall[i];j <= MAX;j++){
accumulate_max[j] += wall[i];
accumulate_max_step[j] += 1;
}
prev = wall[i];
}
return total_sum + local_sum;
}
}