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我正在使用 PyQt 并尝试从网络摄像头获取视频以在 QT 小部件中播放。我找到了 C 和 Qt 以及 python 和 gtk 的教程,但没有找到 pyQt 和 gstreamer 的组合。有人让这个工作吗?

这可以很好地播放视频,但在一个单独的窗口中:

self.gcam = gst.parse_launch('v4l2src device=/dev/video0 ! autovideosink')
self.gcam.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

我需要的是让叠加层正常工作,以便它显示在我的 GUI 上的小部件中。谢谢,互联网大师!

好的,所以我已经走得更远了,但仍然需要一些帮助。我实际上是为 Maemo 编写的,但以下代码在我的 linux 笔记本电脑上运行良好:

class Vid:
    def __init__(self, windowId):
    self.player = gst.Pipeline("player")
    self.source = gst.element_factory_make("v4l2src", "vsource")
    self.sink = gst.element_factory_make("autovideosink", "outsink")
    self.source.set_property("device", "/dev/video0")
    self.scaler = gst.element_factory_make("videoscale", "vscale")
    self.window_id = None
    self.windowId = windowId

    self.player.add(self.source, self.scaler, self.sink)
    gst.element_link_many(self.source,self.scaler, self.sink)

    bus = self.player.get_bus()
    bus.add_signal_watch()
    bus.enable_sync_message_emission()
    bus.connect("message", self.on_message)
    bus.connect("sync-message::element", self.on_sync_message)

    def on_message(self, bus, message):
    t = message.type
    if t == gst.MESSAGE_EOS:
        self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)
    elif t == gst.MESSAGE_ERROR:
       err, debug = message.parse_error()
       print "Error: %s" % err, debug
       self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)

    def on_sync_message(self, bus, message):
    if message.structure is None:
        return
    message_name = message.structure.get_name()
    if message_name == "prepare-xwindow-id":
        win_id = self.windowId
        assert win_id
        imagesink = message.src
        imagesink.set_property("force-aspect-ratio", True)
        imagesink.set_xwindow_id(win_id)
    def startPrev(self):
    self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)
    print "should be playing"
vidStream = Vid(wId)
vidStream.startPrev()

其中 wId 是我试图在其中显示输出的小部件的窗口 ID。当我在 N900 上运行它时,屏幕变黑并闪烁。有任何想法吗?我要死在这里了!

编辑:我被要求发布完整的代码,虽然我仍然需要清理一下,但相关部分如下:

self.cameraWindow = QtGui.QWidget(self)
self.cameraWindow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(530, 20, 256, 192))
self.cameraWindow.setObjectName("cameraWindow")
self.cameraWindow.setAttribute(0, 1); # AA_ImmediateWidgetCreation == 0
self.cameraWindow.setAttribute(3, 1); # AA_NativeWindow == 3

global wId
wId = self.cameraWindow.winId()

self.camera = Vid(wId)

self.camera.startPrev()

class Vid:
    def __init__(self, windowId):
    self.player = gst.Pipeline("player")
    self.source = gst.element_factory_make("v4l2src", "vsource")
    self.sink = gst.element_factory_make("autovideosink", "outsink")
    self.source.set_property("device", "/dev/video0")
    #self.scaler = gst.element_factory_make("videoscale", "vscale")
    self.fvidscale = gst.element_factory_make("videoscale", "fvidscale")
    self.fvidscale_cap = gst.element_factory_make("capsfilter", "fvidscale_cap")
    self.fvidscale_cap.set_property('caps', gst.caps_from_string('video/x-raw-yuv, width=256, height=192'))
    self.window_id = None
    self.windowId = windowId
    print windowId

    self.player.add(self.source, self.fvidscale, self.fvidscale_cap, self.sink)
    gst.element_link_many(self.source,self.fvidscale, self.fvidscale_cap, self.sink)

    bus = self.player.get_bus()
    bus.add_signal_watch()
    bus.enable_sync_message_emission()
    bus.connect("message", self.on_message)
    bus.connect("sync-message::element", self.on_sync_message)

    def on_message(self, bus, message):
    t = message.type
    if t == gst.MESSAGE_EOS:
        self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)
    elif t == gst.MESSAGE_ERROR:
       err, debug = message.parse_error()
       print "Error: %s" % err, debug
       self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)

    def on_sync_message(self, bus, message):
    if message.structure is None:
        return
    message_name = message.structure.get_name()
    if message_name == "prepare-xwindow-id":
        win_id = self.windowId
        assert win_id
        imagesink = message.src
        imagesink.set_property("force-aspect-ratio", True)
        imagesink.set_xwindow_id(win_id)
    def startPrev(self):
    self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)
    def pausePrev(self):
    self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)

这是拼凑一些,我现在无法测试它,但也许它会对某人有所帮助。祝你好运!

4

4 回答 4

3

如果您碰巧在 Linux 以外的平台上使用 PySide 而不是 PyQt,winId() 会返回一个 PyCObject,它不能直接与本机函数或其他模块一起使用。就我而言,在 Microsoft Windows 上将 GStreamer (pygst) 与 PySide 一起使用时,这会派上用场:

from ctypes import pythonapi, c_void_p, py_object
...
if message_name == 'prepare-xwindow-id':
    # convert winId from PyCObject to void pointer
    pythonapi.PyCObject_AsVoidPtr.restype = c_void_p
    pythonapi.PyCObject_AsVoidPtr.argtypes = [py_object]
    hWnd = pythonapi.PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(self.videoWidget.winId())

    # set window handle to video sink
    self.videoSink.set_xwindow_id(hWnd)
于 2011-08-01T19:11:02.507 回答
1

知道了!看来我需要强制管道的分辨率与我将视频抽到的小部件的分辨率相匹配:

self.fvidscale_cap = gst.element_factory_make("capsfilter", "fvidscale_cap") self.fvidscale_cap.set_property('caps', gst.caps_from_string('video/x-raw-yuv, width=256, height=192'))

然后就像其他元素一样将它们添加到管道中,效果很好。伙计,现在看起来很容易,但是当我把头撞在墙上几天时,它就不那么明显了……

于 2010-04-06T18:50:19.750 回答
1

Ptterb 你能发布你的完整代码吗?

我复制了你的代码。
将 fvidscale_cap 添加到管道,其中:

self.player.add(self.source, self.scaler, self.fvidscale_cap, self.sink)
gst.element_link_many(self.source,self.scaler, self.fvidscale_cap, self.sink)

从主程序中,我创建了一个新的 QWidget,并将其 winId() 传递给 Vid 构造函数。
小部件开始加载,但崩溃。

输出说:
应该播放
分段错误

于 2010-04-29T18:39:33.030 回答
1

粘贴的代码未显示 gobject 加载,无法关闭。我花了很长时间才弄清楚缺少什么。感谢Jun提供了一个有效的音频示例。

import gobject, pygst
pygst.require('0.10')
import gst
from PyQt4.QtGui import QMainWindow, QWidget, QApplication 
import sys

class Video(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
        container = QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(container)
        self.windowId = container.winId()
        self.setGeometry(300,300,640,480)
        self.show()

    def setUpGst(self):
        self.player = gst.Pipeline("player")
        source = gst.element_factory_make("v4l2src", "vsource")
        sink = gst.element_factory_make("xvimagesink", "sink")
        fvidscale_cap = gst.element_factory_make("capsfilter", "fvidscale_cap")
        fvidscale = gst.element_factory_make("videoscale", "fvidscale")
        caps = gst.caps_from_string('video/x-raw-yuv')
        fvidscale_cap.set_property('caps', caps)
        source.set_property("device", "/dev/video0")

        self.player.add(source, fvidscale, fvidscale_cap, sink)
        gst.element_link_many(source,fvidscale, fvidscale_cap, sink)
        bus = self.player.get_bus()
        bus.add_signal_watch()
        bus.enable_sync_message_emission()
        bus.connect("message", self.on_message)
        bus.connect("sync-message::element", self.on_sync_message)

    def on_message(self, bus, message):
        t = message.type
        if t == gst.MESSAGE_EOS:
            self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)
            print "end of message"
        elif t == gst.MESSAGE_ERROR:
            err, debug = message.parse_error()
            print "Error: %s" % err, debug
            self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)

    def on_sync_message(self, bus, message):
        if message.structure is None:
            return
        message_name = message.structure.get_name()
        if message_name == "prepare-xwindow-id":
            win_id = self.windowId
            assert win_id
            imagesink = message.src
            imagesink.set_xwindow_id(win_id)

    def startPrev(self):
        self.player.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)
        print "should be playing"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    gobject.threads_init()
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    video = Video()
    video.setUpGst()
    video.startPrev()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
于 2012-01-19T02:41:45.933 回答