我使用 BreezeJS 已经有一段时间了,我对它有很好的经验。当我开始在 .NET 中开发移动应用程序时,我决定尝试一下 BreezeSharp。
我浏览了文档和 ToDo 示例,并成功创建了http://www.breezejs.com/breeze-sharp-documentation/get-your-feet-wet中解释的项目。
我在对我现有的 Web Api 控制器(与 BreezeJS 配合得很好)执行查询时遇到问题。
下面是查询方法:
private async Task<IEnumerable<PriceBook>> QueryPriceBooksFrom(EntityManager entityManager)
{
try
{
var query = new EntityQuery<PriceBook>().From("PriceBooks");
var result = await entityManager.ExecuteQuery(query);
return result;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.GetType().Name + ": " + e.Message);
return new PriceBook[0];
}
}
这是来自 BeginInit() 的代码:
DataContext = this;
Configuration.Instance.ProbeAssemblies(typeof(PriceBook).Assembly);
var entityManager = new EntityManager("http://127.0.0.1:81/api/cache/");
entityManager.MetadataStore.NamingConvention = new NamingConvention().WithClientServerNamespaceMapping("clientNamespace", "serverNamespace");
entityManager.MetadataStore.AllowedMetadataMismatchTypes = MetadataMismatchType.AllAllowable;
entityManager.MetadataStore.MetadataMismatch += (s, e) =>
{
// Log the mismatch
var message = string.Format("{0} : Type = {1}, Property = {2}, Allow = {3}",
e.MetadataMismatchType, e.StructuralTypeName, e.PropertyName, e.Allow);
Console.WriteLine(message);
// Disallow missing navigation properties on the TodoItem entity type
if (e.MetadataMismatchType == MetadataMismatchType.MissingCLRNavigationProperty &&
e.StructuralTypeName.StartsWith("PriceBook"))
{
e.Allow = false;
}
};
这是控制器方法:
[HttpGet]
public IQueryable<PriceBook> PriceBooks(ODataQueryOptions options)
{
return ...;
}
我有从 BaseEntity 继承的客户端 PriceBook 类,它具有服务器 PriceBook 实体的子集。
控制器中的元数据方法被命中,但我无法命中 PriceBooks 方法。相反,我得到NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object。
我尝试过不使用 ODataQueryOptions 参数和使用各种版本的 EntityQuery,但没有成功。
当我尝试调用 entityManager.fetchMetadata() 时不会发生异常,但在获取 PriceBook 时会再次调用元数据方法。
有谁知道可能是什么问题?
编辑:这是问题的 StackTrace:
at Breeze.Sharp.CsdlMetadataProcessor.ParseCsdlDataProperty(StructuralType parentType, JObject csdlProperty, List`1 keyNamesOnServer) in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\CsdlMetadataProcessor.cs:line 136
at Breeze.Sharp.CsdlMetadataProcessor.<>c__DisplayClass14.<ParseCsdlEntityType>b__10(JToken csdlDataProp) in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\CsdlMetadataProcessor.cs:line 109
at Breeze.Sharp.Core.EnumerableFns.ForEach[T](IEnumerable`1 items, Action`1 action) in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\Core\EnumerableFns.cs:line 35
at Breeze.Sharp.CsdlMetadataProcessor.ParseCsdlEntityType(JObject csdlEntityType) in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\CsdlMetadataProcessor.cs:line 108
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectEnumerableIterator`2.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereEnumerableIterator`1.MoveNext()
at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection)
at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
at Breeze.Sharp.CsdlMetadataProcessor.ProcessMetadata(MetadataStore metadataStore, String jsonMetadata) in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\CsdlMetadataProcessor.cs:line 33
at Breeze.Sharp.MetadataStore.<FetchMetadata>d__a.MoveNext() in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\MetadataStore.cs:line 166
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at Breeze.Sharp.EntityManager.<FetchMetadata>d__3.MoveNext() in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\EntityManager.cs:line 198
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at Breeze.Sharp.EntityManager.<ExecuteQuery>d__b.MoveNext() in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\EntityManager.cs:line 230
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at Breeze.Sharp.EntityManager.<ExecuteQuery>d__6`1.MoveNext() in c:\GitHub\breeze.sharp\Breeze.Sharp\EntityManager.cs:line 208
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at StanleySteemer.Nimbus.Mobile.MainWindow.<QueryPriceBooksFrom>d__9.MoveNext() in c:\Projects\SSI\Nimbus\source\StanleySteemer.Nimbus.Mobile\MainWindow.xaml.cs:line 109
解决方案:我发现问题出在 enum 属性上。我在服务器上需要我在客户端省略的枚举属性:
[必需] public DataStore DataStore { get; 放; }
我通过将此属性添加到客户端来修复空引用问题。现在我在解析那个枚举时遇到了问题,但这是另一个问题。