我正在尝试使用纯虚拟方法和“复制和交换”习语来实现虚拟类,但遇到了一些问题。代码无法编译,因为我在包含纯虚方法的类 A 的赋值运算符中创建实例。
有没有办法如何使用纯虚拟方法和复制和交换成语?
class A
{
public:
A( string name) :
m_name(name) { m_type = ""; }
A( const A & rec) :
m_name(rec.m_name), m_type(rec.m_type) {}
friend void swap(A & lhs, A & rhs)
{
std::swap(lhs.m_name, rhs.m_name);
std::swap(lhs.m_type, rhs.m_type);
}
A & operator=( const A & rhs)
{
A tmp(rhs);
swap(*this, tmp);
return *this;
}
friend ostream & operator<<( ostream & os,A & x)
{
x.print(os);
return os;
}
protected:
virtual void print(ostream & os) =0;
string m_type;
string m_name;
};
class B : A
{
public:
B(string name, int att) :
A(name),
m_att(att)
{
m_type="B";
}
B( const B & rec) :
A(rec),
m_att(rec.m_att) {}
friend void swap(B & lhs, B & rhs)
{
std::swap(lhs.m_att, rhs.m_att);
}
B & operator=( const B & rec)
{
B tmp(rec) ;
swap(*this, tmp);
return *this;
}
private:
virtual void print(ostream & os);
int m_att;
};
错误信息:
In member function ‘A& A::operator=(const A&)’:|
error: cannot declare variable ‘tmp’ to be of abstract type ‘A’|
because the following virtual functions are pure within ‘A’:|
virtual void A::print(std::ostream&)|