我有一个广泛使用 boost log 2.0 的应用程序。现在我想为该应用程序设置一些默认标志,例如std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10 + 1)
,std::scientific
和std::left
. 但是我该怎么做呢?一种方法是在我的主要功能的最开始创建一个记录器并创建一个虚拟日志消息。这将永久设置所需的标志。但是没有更好的方法来做到这一点吗?
编辑回复:“OP 应该显示实际代码。”
我有一个名为 L 的全局 Logging 单例:
class L{
public:
enum severity_level
{
dddebug,
ddebug,
debug,
control,
iiinfo,
iinfo,
info,
result,
warning,
error,
critical
};
typedef boost::log::sources::severity_channel_logger<
severity_level, // the type of the severity level
std::string // the type of the channel name
> logger_t;
typedef boost::log::sinks::synchronous_sink< boost::log::sinks::text_ostream_backend > text_sink;
boost::shared_ptr< text_sink > sink_;
static L& get();
static boost::shared_ptr<text_sink> sink();
static double t0();
static double tElapsed();
private:
L();
double t0_p;
static std::string tElapsedFormat();
L(const L&) = delete;
void operator=(const L&) = delete;
};
它提供了一个日志接收器、严重性级别,并利用 MPI 方法在 MPI 节点之间进行同步计时。类成员的实现如下:
#include "log.h"
#include <iomanip>
#include <limits>
#include <fstream>
#include <boost/log/attributes/function.hpp>
#include <boost/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/smart_ptr/make_shared_object.hpp>
#include <boost/log/core.hpp>
#include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>
#include <boost/log/sources/severity_channel_logger.hpp>
#include <boost/log/sinks/sync_frontend.hpp>
#include <boost/log/sinks/text_ostream_backend.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>
namespace logging = boost::log;
namespace src = boost::log::sources;
namespace expr = boost::log::expressions;
namespace sinks = boost::log::sinks;
namespace attrs = boost::log::attributes;
namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;
#include "mpiwrap.h"
#include <mpi.h>
BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(t, "Time", std::string)
BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(rank, "Rank", int)
BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(channel, "Channel", std::string)
BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_KEYWORD(severity, "Severity", L::severity_level)
L::L():
sink_(boost::make_shared< text_sink >()),
t0_p(MPI_Wtime())
{
sink_->locked_backend()->add_stream(
boost::make_shared< std::ofstream >("log." + std::to_string(MpiWrap::getRank())));
sink_->set_formatter
(
expr::stream
<< "< "
<< t << " "
<< "[p:" << rank << "] "
<< "[c:" << channel << "] "
<< "[s:" << severity << "] "
<< expr::smessage
);
logging::core::get()->add_sink(sink_);
logging::core::get()->set_filter(
(channel == "ChannelName1" && severity >= dddebug)
|| (channel == "ChannelName2" && severity >= info)
|| (channel == "ChannelName3" && severity >= result)
);
// Add attributes
logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("Time", attrs::make_function(&tElapsedFormat));
logging::core::get()->add_global_attribute("Rank", attrs::constant<int>(MpiWrap::getRank()));
}
L& L::get(){
static L instance;
return instance;
}
boost::shared_ptr<L::text_sink> L::sink(){
return get().sink_;
}
double L::t0(){
return get().t0_p;
}
double L::tElapsed(){
return MPI_Wtime() - t0();
}
std::string L::tElapsedFormat(){
std::stringstream ss;
const int prec = std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10;
ss << std::setw(prec + 2 + 6) << std::left << std::setprecision(prec) << tElapsed();
return ss.str();
}
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& strm, L::severity_level level)
{
static const char* strings[] =
{
"DBG3",
"DBG2",
"DBG1",
"CTRL",
"INF3",
"INF2",
"INF1",
"RSLT",
"WARN",
"ERRR",
"CRIT"
};
if (static_cast< std::size_t >(level) < sizeof(strings) / sizeof(*strings))
strm << strings[level];
else
strm << static_cast< int >(level);
return strm;
}
现在使用:我的类通常有一个静态logger_t
(typedef for boost::log::sources::severity_channel_logger<severity_level, std::string>
)成员
class A {
public:
logger_t logger;
//other stuff here
void function_which_does_logging();
};
L::logger_t A::logger(boost::log::keywords::channel = "ClassA");
void A::function_which_does_logging(){
//do non logging related stuff
BOOST_LOG_SEV(logger, L::result) << "the error is: " << 0.1234567890;
//do non logging related stuff
}
我目前对该问题的解决方案是在我的程序开头放置一个日志记录语句
int main(){
L::logger_t logger(boost::log::keywords::channel = "init");
BOOST_LOG_SEV(logger, L::critical) << "setting up logger" << std::scientific << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10 + 1);
//do stuff
}