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我在客户端 mssql 数据库中有两个表。第一个是作业表 - 所以我创建了一个包含负载类型和负载重量以及所有这些东西的作业实体 - 工作正常。

我现在的问题是有第二个表,其中包含有关装载和卸载点的信息。第二个表,我称之为 JEP,有一个由几个项目组成的主键:类型(加载或卸载)、邮政编码和客户编号。

我创建了一个实体 JobEndPoint,NetBeans 还创建了一个表示包含所有这些字段的主键 JobEndPointPK 的对象。

我想将两个 JobEndPoint(loadPoint 和 unloadPoint)添加到我的 Job 实体中。我现在的问题是:如何在 Hibernate 中注释它?在我看来,这是一个@OneToOne 关系船。如果我可以指定一个像SELECT * FROM JEP WHERE type="load" AND customer_nr="123" AND zip_code="123..." 这样的 SELECT 语句,那将是完美的。Hibernate 可以吗?

谢谢你的帮助!

问候,

马可


以下是实体:

@Entity
@Table(name = "Auftragsdaten", catalog = "...", schema = "dbo")
public class Job implements Comparable<Object>, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4285871251915951149L;

    @Id
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "`id`", nullable = false)
    int id;

    @Column(name = "`AufNr`", nullable=false)
    int jobId;

    @Transient
    List<Integer> jobsAdded;

    @Column(name = "`Beladedatum`", nullable=false)
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    Date loadDate;

    @Column(name = "`Beladezeit`")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
    Date loadTimeFrom;

    @Transient
    Date loadTimeTo;

    @Column(name = "`Entladedatum`", nullable=false)
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    Date unloadDate;

    @Column(name = "`Entladezeit Beginn`")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
    Date unloadTimeFrom;

    @Column(name = "`Entladezeit Ende`")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIME)
    Date unloadTimeTo;

    @Transient
    List<JobEndPoint> froms;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumns ({
        @JoinColumn(name="`Beladetyp`", referencedColumnName = "`Ladetyp`", insertable = false, updatable = false),
        @JoinColumn(name="`AbsNr`", referencedColumnName = "`KundenNr`", insertable = false, updatable = false),
        @JoinColumn(name="`Verkehrsart`", referencedColumnName = "`VerkArt`", insertable = false, updatable = false),
        @JoinColumn(name="`von LKZ`", referencedColumnName = "`LKZ`", insertable = false, updatable = false),
        @JoinColumn(name="`von PLZ`", referencedColumnName = "`PLZ`", insertable = false, updatable = false)
    })
    JobEndPoint fromPoint;

    @Transient
    JobEndPoint toPoint;

    @Column(name = "`Verkehrsart`", length = 10, nullable=false)
    @Enumerated
    JobType type;

    @Column(name = "`Anzahl Paletten CCG1`")
    int numberCCG1;

    @Column(name = "`Anzahl Paletten CCG2`")
    int numberCCG2;

    @Transient
    int numberFullContainer;

    @Transient
    int numberEmptyContainer;

    @Column(name = "`Anzahl Container`")
    int numberContainer;

    @Column(name = "`Anz Stellplätze`")
    int numberUnits;

    @Column(name = "`Bruttogewicht`", nullable=false)
    int loadWeight;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="`Kühlkennzeichen`")
    CoolingCode coolingCode;
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "BES", catalog = "...", schema = "dbo")
public class JobEndPoint implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1017986852824783744L;

    @Id
    protected JobEndPointPK jobEndPointPK;

    (...)
}

@Embeddable
public class JobEndPointPK implements Serializable {

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "`Ladetyp`", nullable = false, length = 50)
    @Enumerated
    EndPointType type;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "`KundenNr`", nullable = false)
    int customerId;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "`VerkArt`", nullable = false, length = 10)
    @Enumerated
    JobType jobType;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "`LKZ`", nullable = false, length = 3)
    String countryCode;

    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "`PLZ`", nullable = false, length = 7)
    String zipCode;
}
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1 回答 1

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一般来说,我建议使用生成的内部主键而不是复合键。但是,如果您需要坚持使用复合键,这里有一些想法可能会有所帮助。

我知道这JobEndPointPK是作为标识符组件实现的(请参阅 Hibernate Reference,第 8.4 章)。注意:正确实现和 hashCode 方法至关重要equals,因为 Hibernate 依赖于这些方法。

更新:前提是您的JobEndPointJobEndPointPK看起来像这样:

@Embeddable
class JobEndPointPK {
    @Column(name = "type", nullable = false)
    @Enumerated
    EndPointType type;

    @Column(name = "zipCode", nullable = false)
    String zipCode;

    @Column(name = "customerNumber", nullable = false)
    int customerId;

    // equals, hasCode, getters, setters etc.
}

@Entity
class JobEndPoint {
    @Id
    private JobEndPointPK key;

    // getters, setters etc.
}

映射注释将类似于:

@Entity
class Job {
    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumns ({
        @JoinColumn(name="loadPointType", referencedColumnName = "type"),
        @JoinColumn(name="loadPointZip", referencedColumnName = "zipCode"),
        @JoinColumn(name="loadPointCust", referencedColumnName = "customerNumber")
    })
    private JobEndPoint loadPoint;
    // similarly for unloadPoint
    // other properties
}

该示例改编自此处

我不确定如何处理JobEndPointPK.type,因为loadPoint它显然LoadunloadPoint, Unload,所以你很可能不想将它单独存储在数据库中。我的猜测是您可以使用@Formula注释指定值,但我还没有看到任何具体的例子。

请注意,所有这些代码都是纯实验性的,我没有测试过。

主题还有其他变化。有关更多详细信息,请参阅Java Persistence with Hibernate 第 8 章中的“带注释的复合键”部分。

于 2010-02-20T13:13:48.470 回答