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我正在编写 Mips 汇编代码,以在我的计算机组织和汇编类中获得额外的学分。

我们要取三个字符串(S1, S2, S3)。然后我们将三个字符串连接成另一个(S4 = S1+S2+S3)。我们也复制这个字符串,这样S6 = S4. 我们还获得了连接字符串的长度 so L2 = S4length。
之后,我们将S3字符串复制到S5. 最后,我们得到 的长度S1

但是,我的显示是错误的。代码应该显示'三个字符串组合在一起是:我喜欢汇编。字符串 4 的长度是:15。当字符串 4 复制到字符串 6 时,字符串 6 是:I love assembly。将字符串 3 复制到字符串 5 时,字符串 5 为:汇编。第一个字符串的长度是:2'。

我的显示器没有得到这个,而是显示'三个字符串组合在一起是:我喜欢 ssemblyy。字符串 4 的长度是:268501001。当字符串 4 复制到字符串 6 时,字符串 6 是:I love ssemblyy。将字符串 3 复制到字符串 5 时,字符串 5 为:ssemblyy。第一个字符串的长度是:17'。

我在创建此显示的代码中哪里出错了?

.data
.align 4
S1: .asciiz "I "
S2: .asciiz "love "
S3: .asciiz "assembly"
string1: .asciiz "The first string is:\n"
string2: .asciiz "\nThe second string is:\n"
string3: .asciiz "\nThe third string is:\n"
string4: .space 16
string5: .space 9
string6: .space 16
S4: .asciiz "\nThe three strings combined are: "
S5: .asciiz "\nWhen string 3 is copied into string 5, string 5 is: "
S6: .asciiz "\nWhen string 4 is copied into string 6, string 6 is: "
L1: .asciiz "\nThe length of the first string is: "
L2: .asciiz "\nThe length of string 4 is: "
.text
main:
    #display all three strings first
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, string1
    syscall
    la $a0, S1
    syscall
    la $a0, string2
    syscall
    la $a0, S2
    syscall
    la $a0, string3
    syscall
    la $a0, S3
    syscall
    #display the three string when concatenated, as well as copied into S6, and their length
    la $s0, string4
    la $s1, S1
    la $s2, S2
    la $s3, S3
    jal strcatFirst
    jal printConcat
    addi $a2, $a1, 0
    addi $v1, $v0, 0
    addi $v0, $0, 11
    la $s0, S4
    syscall
    jal printConcatCopy
    addi $s2, $s1, 0
    addi $v1, $v0, 0
    addi $v0, $0, 11
    la $s0, S6
    syscall
    jal printConcatLength
    addi $a2, $a1, 0
    addi $v1, $v0, 0
    addi $v0, $0, 11
    la $s0, L2
    syscall
    #display string 5 when string 3 is copied into it
    la $s1, string5
    la $s2, S3
    jal strcpy    
    jal print2
    addi $s2, $s1, 0
    addi $v1, $v0, 0
    addi $v0, $0, 11
    la $s0, S5
    syscall
    #display length of string 1
    la $a0, S1 #load address of string
    jal strlen #call string length procedure
    move $a0, $v0
    jal print4
    addi $a1, $a0, 0 #move address of string to $a1
    addi $v1, $v0, 0 #move length of string to $v1
    addi $v0, $0, 11 #syscall code for message
    la $a0, L1 #address of message
    syscall
    li $v0, 10
    syscall

strcatFirst:
    lb $t0, ($s1)
    beqz $t0, strcatSecond
    sb $t0, ($s0)
    addi $s1, $s1, 1
    addi $s0, $s0, 1
    j strcatFirst

strcatSecond:
    lb $t0,($s2)
    beqz $t0, strcatThird
    sb $t0, ($s1)
    addi $s2, $s2, 1
    addi $s1, $s1, 1
    j strcatSecond

strcatThird:
    lb $t0, ($s3)
    beqz $t0, endStrcat
    sb $t0, ($s2)
    addi $s3, $s3, 1
    addi $s2, $s2, 1
    j strcatThird

endStrcat:
    jr $ra
printConcat:
    addi $sp, $sp, -12
    sw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $fp, $sp, 16
    sw $ra, 0($fp)
    sw $s0, -4($fp)
    move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, S4
    syscall
    li $v0, 4
    move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
    syscall
    lw $s0, -4($fp)
    lw $ra, 0($fp)
    lw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $sp, $sp, 12
    jr $ra

strcpy:
    lbu $t0, 0($s2) #load a byte from source string
    beqz $t0, cpyExit #stop when null is copied
    sb $t0, 0($s1) #store byte in destination string
    addi $s2, $s2, 1 #increment both addresses
    addi $s1, $s1, 1

    j strcpy


cpyExit:
    jr $ra

print2:
    addi $sp, $sp, -12
    sw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $fp, $sp, 16
    sw $ra, 0($fp)
    sw $s0, -4($fp)
    move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, S5
    syscall
    li $v0, 4
    move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
    syscall
    lw $s0, -4($fp)
    lw $ra, 0($fp)
    lw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $sp, $sp, 12
    jr $ra

printConcatCopy:
    addi $sp, $sp, -12
    sw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $fp, $sp, 16
    sw $ra, 0($fp)
    sw $s0, -4($fp)
    move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, S6
    syscall
    li $v0, 4
    move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
    syscall
    lw $s0, -4($fp)
    lw $ra, 0($fp)
    lw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $sp, $sp, 12
    jr $ra

printConcatLength:
    addi $sp, $sp, -12
    sw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $fp, $sp, 16
    sw $ra, 0($fp)
    sw $s0, -4($fp)
    move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, L2
    syscall
    li $v0, 1
    move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
    syscall
    lw $s0, -4($fp)
    lw $ra, 0($fp)
    lw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $sp, $sp, 12
    jr $ra                
 strlen:
    move $t0, $zero #initialize count to start with 0 for first character
    j strlen.test
strlen.loop:
    addi $a0, $a0, 1 #load increment string pointer
    addi $t0, $t0, 1 #increment count
strlen.test:
    lb $t1, 0($a0) #load the next character to t0
    bnez $t1, strlen.loop #end loop if null character is reached
    move $v0, $t0
    jr $ra
print4:
    addi $sp, $sp, -12
    sw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $fp, $sp, 16
    sw $ra, 0($fp)
    sw $s0, -4($fp)
    move $s0, $a0 # store the argument in a save register
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, L1
    syscall
    li $v0, 1
    move $a0, $s0 # retrieve the argument from $s0
    syscall
    lw $s0, -4($fp)
    lw $ra, 0($fp)
    lw $fp, 8($sp)
    addi $sp, $sp, 12
    jr $ra

`

4

1 回答 1

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这里有很多问题,所以我想我将解决第一个问题,即获取 3 个字符串并将它们连接起来。

我做的第一件事就是取出.align 4指令。它不需要在那里。您要求编译器与2^4字节边界对齐。也许您的意思.align 2是单词对齐,但这仍然是不必要的,因为您存储的是字符串而不是单词。

接下来,我查看了您的strcatFirst程序。我注意到每个循环都推进了两个寄存器。一个是包含被复制到的字地址的寄存器,第二个是包含被复制到的字地址的寄存器。

我不知道为什么,但我猜这是一个错字,导致你在每个循环中从$s0to增加到$s1to 。$s2请记住,目标寄存器sb应始终为$s0

最后,你的函数有问题printConcat。首先,有一堆看起来完全没有必要的堆栈操作,所以我删除了它。接下来,您尝试使用 打印string4$s0忘记了自加载以来$s0已更改的值。strcatFirst

我要指出的一件重要事情是,您对变量的使用违反了MIPS 调用约定。您应该将$a寄存器用作函数的参数 - 而不是$s寄存器。

以下是第 1 部分修复的解决方案:

.data
S1: .asciiz "I "
S2: .asciiz "love "
S3: .asciiz "assembly"
string1: .asciiz "The first string is: "
string2: .asciiz "\nThe second string is: "
string3: .asciiz "\nThe third string is: "
string4: .space 16
S4: .asciiz "\nThe three strings combined are: "

.text
main:
    #display all three strings first
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, string1
    syscall
    la $a0, S1
    syscall
    la $a0, string2
    syscall
    la $a0, S2
    syscall
    la $a0, string3
    syscall
    la $a0, S3
    syscall

    #concat
    la $a0, string4
    la $a1, S1
    la $a2, S2
    la $a3, S3
    jal strcatFirst

    #print
    jal printConcat

    #exit
    li $v0, 10
    syscall

strcatFirst:
        lb $t0, ($a1)
        beqz $t0, strcatSecond
        sb $t0, ($a0)
        addi $a1, $a1, 1
        addi $a0, $a0, 1
    j strcatFirst

    strcatSecond:
        lb $t0,($a2)
        beqz $t0, strcatThird
        sb $t0, ($a0)
        addi $a2, $a2, 1
        addi $a0, $a0, 1
        j strcatSecond

    strcatThird:
        lb $t0, ($a3)
        beqz $t0, endStrcat
        sb $t0, ($a0)
        addi $a3, $a3, 1
        addi $a0, $a0, 1
        j strcatThird

    endStrcat:
        jr $ra

printConcat:

    #print label
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, S4
    syscall

    #print string4
    li $v0, 4
    la $a0, string4
    syscall

    jr $ra
于 2014-03-16T03:08:23.197 回答