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我试图让两个子图的 y 比例处于相同的比例,例如。子图 1 (3d) 看起来不小于子图 2 (2d)。我尝试sharey在该行中添加参数ax2 = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 2, )。我相信这与 subplot 1 未填充给定范围有关。

我的工作代码示例是:

from numpy import *
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d as p3
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig=plt.figure(figsize=(10,10), )
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 1, projection="3d", )

u=r_[0:2*pi:300j]
v=r_[0:2*pi:300j]

xi, yi, zi = 11.0, 11.0, 13.0
x=xi*outer(cos(u),sin(v))
y=yi*outer(sin(u),sin(v))
z=zi*outer(ones(size(u)),cos(v))
ax1.plot_surface(x,y,z, color="green", edgecolor="none", alpha=.5 )
ax1.view_init(elev=2., azim=40)

ax2 = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 2, )

pv = [14.05816239,38.8005282,59.04428205,74.78942393,86.03595384,92.78387179, \
      95.03317777,92.78387179,86.03595384,74.78942393,59.04428205,38.8005282, \
      14.05816239]

x = linspace(-13, 13, 13)

ax2.barh(x - 1, pv / sum(pv), 2, color="none", edgecolor="grey")
plt.show()

输出如下所示:

在此处输入图像描述

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