这是基数排序的伪代码:
Pseudocode for Radix Sort:
Radix-Sort(A, d)
// Each key in A[1..n] is a d-digit integer. (Digits are
// numbered 1 to d from right to left.)
1. for i = 1 to d do
Use a stable sorting algorithm to sort A on digit i.
这是基数排序的 Scala 代码:
object RadixSort {
val WARP_SIZE = 32
def main(args: Array[String]) = {
var A = Array(123,432,654,3123,654,2123,543,131,653,123)
radixSortUintHost(A, 4).foreach(i => println(i))
}
// LSB radix sort
def radixSortUintHost(A: Array[Int], bits: Int): Array[Int] = {
var a = A
var b = new Array[Int](a.length)
var rshift = 0
var mask = ~(-1 << bits)
while (mask != 0) {
val cntArray = new Array[Int](1 << bits)
for (p <- 0 until a.length) {
var key = (a(p) & mask) >> rshift
cntArray(key)+= 1
}
for (i <- 1 until cntArray.length)
cntArray(i) += cntArray(i-1)
for (p <- a.length-1 to 0 by -1) {
var key = (a(p) & mask) >> rshift
cntArray(key)-= 1
b(cntArray(key)) = a(p)
}
val temp = b
b = a
a = temp
mask <<= bits
rshift += bits
}
b
}
}
这是基数排序的 Haskell 代码:
import Data.Bits (Bits(testBit, bitSize))
import Data.List (partition)
lsdSort :: (Ord a, Bits a) => [a] -> [a]
lsdSort = fixSort positiveLsdSort
msdSort :: (Ord a, Bits a) => [a] -> [a]
msdSort = fixSort positiveMsdSort
-- Fix a sort that puts negative numbers at the end, like positiveLsdSort and positiveMsdSort
fixSort sorter list = uncurry (flip (++)) (break (< 0) (sorter list))
positiveLsdSort :: (Bits a) => [a] -> [a]
positiveLsdSort list = foldl step list [0..bitSize (head list)] where
step list bit = uncurry (++) (partition (not . flip testBit bit) list)
positiveMsdSort :: (Bits a) => [a] -> [a]
positiveMsdSort list = aux (bitSize (head list) - 1) list where
aux _ [] = []
aux (-1) list = list
aux bit list = aux (bit - 1) lower ++ aux (bit - 1) upper where
(lower, upper) = partition (not . flip testBit bit) list
我的问题是:你能为基数排序制定一个幺半群或半群吗?