1

我想问一下,我们将如何实现一个类的复制构造函数,该类将自身指针作为其数据成员,我想实现一个深拷贝,

class City
{
    string name;
    City* parent;
public:
    City(string nam, double dcov);
    City(string nam, double dcov, City* c);
City(const City& obj)

{

    this-> name = obj.name;
// how to assign parent 
parent = new City(??)
}
    ~City();

    void setName(string name1);
    void setDistanceCovered(int dist);
    string getName();
    double getDistanceCovered();
    City* getParent(){return parent;}


};

我很困惑这条线// how to assign parent parent = new City(??)会再次调用构造函数而不是深拷贝?问候。

4

2 回答 2

7

怎么样

if (obj.parent != NULL)
    parent = new City(*obj.parent)
else
    parent = NULL;

除非您在父层次结构中有循环,否则这应该有效。

于 2014-02-07T13:06:10.950 回答
0

克里斯蒂安的回答非常好。

如果您不使用 NULL 指针而是对 self 的引用来终止链(是您试图用“指向自身的自我指针”说的吗?),您可以这样做:

if(obj.parent == NULL)
    parent = NULL;
else if(obj.parent==&obj)
    parent=this;
else parent = new City(*obj.parent);

如果您有想要避免的循环,则需要使用临时注册映射:

class City
{
    string name;
    City* parent;

    /// The DB to avoid for infinite loops in case of circular references
    static
    std::map<const City*,City*>& parents_db()
    {   static std::map<const City*,City*> ret;
        return ret;
    }

    /// The cloning function that make use of the DB
    static
    City* clone_parent(const City *_parent)
    {   if(_parent)
        {   City *& cloned_parent = parents_db()[_parent];
            if(!cloned_parent)
               cloned_parent = new City(_parent);
            return cloned_parent;
        }
        return NULL;
    }

    /// The private constructor that make use of the cloning function
    City(const City* obj) :
        name(obj->name),
        parent(clone_parent(obj->parent))
    {}

public:
    City(string nam, double dcov);
    City(string nam, double dcov, City* c);

    /// The public constructor that cleans up the DB after cloning the hierarchy
    City(const City& obj) :
        name(obj.name),
        parent(clone_parent(obj.parent))
    {   parents_db().clear();
    }

    ~City();

    void setName(string name1);
    void setDistanceCovered(int dist);
    string getName();
    double getDistanceCovered();
    City* getParent(){return parent;}


};
于 2014-02-07T13:30:25.510 回答