我只是想知道如何将以下openMP程序转换为MPI程序
#include <omp.h>
#define CHUNKSIZE 100
#define N 1000
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, chunk;
float a[N], b[N], c[N];
/* Some initializations */
for (i=0; i < N; i++)
a[i] = b[i] = i * 1.0;
chunk = CHUNKSIZE;
#pragma omp parallel shared(a,b,c,chunk) private(i)
{
#pragma omp for schedule(dynamic,chunk) nowait
for (i=0; i < N; i++)
c[i] = a[i] + b[i];
} /* end of parallel section */
return 0;
}
我有一个类似的程序,我想在集群上运行,并且该程序正在使用 OpenMP。
谢谢!
更新:
在下面的玩具代码中,我想限制函数 f() 中的并行部分:
#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void f();
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
printf("%s\n", "Start running!");
f();
printf("%s\n", "End running!");
return 0;
}
void f()
{
char idstr[32]; char buff[128];
int numprocs; int myid; int i;
MPI_Status stat;
printf("Entering function f().\n");
MPI_Init(NULL, NULL);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&numprocs);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&myid);
if(myid == 0)
{
printf("WE have %d processors\n", numprocs);
for(i=1;i<numprocs;i++)
{
sprintf(buff, "Hello %d", i);
MPI_Send(buff, 128, MPI_CHAR, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD); }
for(i=1;i<numprocs;i++)
{
MPI_Recv(buff, 128, MPI_CHAR, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &stat);
printf("%s\n", buff);
}
}
else
{
MPI_Recv(buff, 128, MPI_CHAR, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &stat);
sprintf(idstr, " Processor %d ", myid);
strcat(buff, idstr);
strcat(buff, "reporting for duty\n");
MPI_Send(buff, 128, MPI_CHAR, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}
MPI_Finalize();
printf("Leaving function f().\n");
}
但是,预计不会出现运行输出。并行部分之前和之后的 printf 部分已被每个进程执行,而不仅仅是主进程:
$ mpirun -np 3 ex2
Start running!
Entering function f().
Start running!
Entering function f().
Start running!
Entering function f().
WE have 3 processors
Hello 1 Processor 1 reporting for duty
Hello 2 Processor 2 reporting for duty
Leaving function f().
End running!
Leaving function f().
End running!
Leaving function f().
End running!
所以在我看来,并行部分并不局限于 MPI_Init() 和 MPI_Finalize()。