13

我正在尝试在具有 ubuntu 12.04 的 vm 上使用 apache 2.4 和 php 5.5 设置测试环境，第一件事是添加存储库

apt-add-repository ppa:ptn107/apache
apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php5

然后安装 apache 2.4

apt-get install apache2-mpm-worker

检查apache版本：

# apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   Sep 23 2013 07:23:34

安装 PHP 5.5

apt-get install php5-common php5-mysqlnd php5-xmlrpc php5-curl php5-gd php5-cli php5-fpm php-pear php5-dev php5-imap php5-mcrypt

检查php版本

php -v
PHP 5.5.8-3+sury.org~precise+1 (cli) (built: Jan 24 2014 10:15:11) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies
     with Zend OPcache v7.0.3-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2013, by Zend Technologies

所以一切似乎都很好，我需要 mod_fastcgi 但无法安装：

apt-get install libapache2-mod-fastcgi
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you haverequested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libapache2-mod-fastcgi : Depends: apache2.2-common (>= 2.2.4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

因此，如果 mod_fastcgi 无法启用，我该如何使用 php-fpm 运行 php 文件？有什么我想念的吗？

4

2 回答 2

11

你可以从这里安装 fastcgi mod 和 apache2，验证它在我这边工作。https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/apache2?field.series_filter=precise

于 2014-02-08T06:32:34.253 回答
1

除了上面的 suci 和 wedev 的回答之外，如果您看到如下错误：

dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/apache2-   bin_2.4.16-4+deb.sury.org~precise+4_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/man/man8/apache2.8.gz', which is also in package apache2.2-common 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.10

because you did something dumb (like I did for example with an attempt to install php5 over top of php2.3 provided by the ubuntu image I'm working with), you can run the following commands:

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/apache2-bin_2.4.16-3+deb.sury.org~precise+1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/apache2-data_2.4.16-3+deb.sury.org~precise+1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/apache2_2.4.16-3+deb.sury.org~precise+1_amd64.deb

as outlined here: https://askubuntu.com/questions/666720/ubuntu-apt-get-upgrade-error-on-ubuntu-12-04 by user3703155

which I believe instruct the package manager to stomp over any broken dependencies regarding the apache2 installation.

Subsequently running 

apt-get install -f

followed by 

apt-get dist-upgrade

and it was all happy after that.

php -version
PHP 5.5.30-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1 (cli) (built: Oct  4 2015 16:14:34) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with XCache v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by mOo
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
with XCache Optimizer v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by mOo
with XCache Cacher v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by mOo
with XCache Coverager v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 2005-2014, by mOo
于 2015-12-22T06:23:05.900 回答