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我正在尝试使用生菜来实现 BDD 以创建休息框架 api，但是当我执行命令时python manage.py harvest出现以下错误

/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 818, in get_related_field
    'queryset': related_model._default_manager,
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_default_manager'

详细的堆栈跟踪是：

(envSamplePayApp)root@ubuntu:/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject# python manage.py harvest
Django's builtin server is running at 0.0.0.0:8000
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lettuce/django/management/commands/harvest.py", line 167, in handle
    result = runner.run()
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lettuce/__init__.py", line 137, in run
    self.loader.find_and_load_step_definitions()
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lettuce/fs.py", line 49, in find_and_load_step_definitions
    module = __import__(to_load)
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/tests/test_serializer_import.py", line 4, in <module>
    from rest_framework.tests.accounts.serializers import AccountSerializer
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/tests/accounts/serializers.py", line 6, in <module>
    class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/tests/accounts/serializers.py", line 8, in AccountSerializer
    admins = UserSerializer(many=True)
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 196, in __init__
    self.fields = self.get_fields()
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 232, in get_fields
    default_fields = self.get_default_fields()
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rest_framework/serializers.py", line 716, in get_default_fields
    field = self.get_related_field(model_field, related_model, to_many)
  File "/pythonWorkspace/samplePayProject/envSamplePayApp/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages

所有代码都可以在downloadcode找到。

请注意，当我从浏览器运行 api 时，它工作正常。

是什么原因造成的AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_default_manager'？

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1 回答 1

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我刚才遇到了这个错误。我的错误的原因是因为我创建了一个ManyToManyField从 App A 的 Model X 到 App B 的 Model Y。当我尝试通过创建模式迁移时python manage.py schemamigration --auto app_a，它引发了这个错误，因为我还没有：

  1. 包括'app_b'在INSTALLED_APPS元组中settings.py
  2. 没有为app_b（添加app_b到INSTALLED_APPS）创建初始架构迁移。

实际上，我链接到了一个当时不为人知的模型。希望这可以帮助将来的人。

编辑：实际上，经过进一步检查，我现在意识到这个错误被如此模棱两可地提出的原因是因为django-debug-toolbar。显然 DjangoDebugToolbar 导致了一些正确传播错误的问题。禁用它INSTALLED_APPS会使错误变得明显。

于 2014-07-20T03:10:25.183 回答