该文件似乎是二进制 XML 格式。这种格式是什么以及如何以编程方式对其进行解析（而不是使用 SDK 中的 aapt 转储工具）？
此二进制格式未在此处的文档中讨论。
注意：我想从 Android 环境之外访问这些信息，最好是从 Java。
问问题
191902 次
16 回答
182
使用 android-apktool
有一个应用程序可以读取 apk 文件并将 XML 解码为几乎原始的形式。
用法：
apktool d Gmail.apk && cat Gmail/AndroidManifest.xml
检查android-apktool以获取更多信息
于 2010-07-12T18:19:09.623 回答
74
这个在 Android 上运行的 Java 方法记录了 .apk 包中 AndroidManifest.xml 文件的二进制格式（我已经能够解释）。第二个代码框显示了如何调用 decompressXML 以及如何从设备上的应用程序包文件中加载 byte[]。（有些字段的用途我不明白，如果您知道它们的含义，请告诉我，我会更新信息。）
// decompressXML -- Parse the 'compressed' binary form of Android XML docs
// such as for AndroidManifest.xml in .apk files
public static int endDocTag = 0x00100101;
public static int startTag = 0x00100102;
public static int endTag = 0x00100103;
public void decompressXML(byte[] xml) {
// Compressed XML file/bytes starts with 24x bytes of data,
// 9 32 bit words in little endian order (LSB first):
// 0th word is 03 00 08 00
// 3rd word SEEMS TO BE: Offset at then of StringTable
// 4th word is: Number of strings in string table
// WARNING: Sometime I indiscriminently display or refer to word in
// little endian storage format, or in integer format (ie MSB first).
int numbStrings = LEW(xml, 4*4);
// StringIndexTable starts at offset 24x, an array of 32 bit LE offsets
// of the length/string data in the StringTable.
int sitOff = 0x24; // Offset of start of StringIndexTable
// StringTable, each string is represented with a 16 bit little endian
// character count, followed by that number of 16 bit (LE) (Unicode) chars.
int stOff = sitOff + numbStrings*4; // StringTable follows StrIndexTable
// XMLTags, The XML tag tree starts after some unknown content after the
// StringTable. There is some unknown data after the StringTable, scan
// forward from this point to the flag for the start of an XML start tag.
int xmlTagOff = LEW(xml, 3*4); // Start from the offset in the 3rd word.
// Scan forward until we find the bytes: 0x02011000(x00100102 in normal int)
for (int ii=xmlTagOff; ii<xml.length-4; ii+=4) {
if (LEW(xml, ii) == startTag) {
xmlTagOff = ii; break;
}
} // end of hack, scanning for start of first start tag
// XML tags and attributes:
// Every XML start and end tag consists of 6 32 bit words:
// 0th word: 02011000 for startTag and 03011000 for endTag
// 1st word: a flag?, like 38000000
// 2nd word: Line of where this tag appeared in the original source file
// 3rd word: FFFFFFFF ??
// 4th word: StringIndex of NameSpace name, or FFFFFFFF for default NS
// 5th word: StringIndex of Element Name
// (Note: 01011000 in 0th word means end of XML document, endDocTag)
// Start tags (not end tags) contain 3 more words:
// 6th word: 14001400 meaning??
// 7th word: Number of Attributes that follow this tag(follow word 8th)
// 8th word: 00000000 meaning??
// Attributes consist of 5 words:
// 0th word: StringIndex of Attribute Name's Namespace, or FFFFFFFF
// 1st word: StringIndex of Attribute Name
// 2nd word: StringIndex of Attribute Value, or FFFFFFF if ResourceId used
// 3rd word: Flags?
// 4th word: str ind of attr value again, or ResourceId of value
// TMP, dump string table to tr for debugging
//tr.addSelect("strings", null);
//for (int ii=0; ii<numbStrings; ii++) {
// // Length of string starts at StringTable plus offset in StrIndTable
// String str = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, ii);
// tr.add(String.valueOf(ii), str);
//}
//tr.parent();
// Step through the XML tree element tags and attributes
int off = xmlTagOff;
int indent = 0;
int startTagLineNo = -2;
while (off < xml.length) {
int tag0 = LEW(xml, off);
//int tag1 = LEW(xml, off+1*4);
int lineNo = LEW(xml, off+2*4);
//int tag3 = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
int nameNsSi = LEW(xml, off+4*4);
int nameSi = LEW(xml, off+5*4);
if (tag0 == startTag) { // XML START TAG
int tag6 = LEW(xml, off+6*4); // Expected to be 14001400
int numbAttrs = LEW(xml, off+7*4); // Number of Attributes to follow
//int tag8 = LEW(xml, off+8*4); // Expected to be 00000000
off += 9*4; // Skip over 6+3 words of startTag data
String name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi);
//tr.addSelect(name, null);
startTagLineNo = lineNo;
// Look for the Attributes
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int ii=0; ii<numbAttrs; ii++) {
int attrNameNsSi = LEW(xml, off); // AttrName Namespace Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
int attrNameSi = LEW(xml, off+1*4); // AttrName String Index
int attrValueSi = LEW(xml, off+2*4); // AttrValue Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
int attrFlags = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
int attrResId = LEW(xml, off+4*4); // AttrValue ResourceId or dup AttrValue StrInd
off += 5*4; // Skip over the 5 words of an attribute
String attrName = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrNameSi);
String attrValue = attrValueSi!=-1
? compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrValueSi)
: "resourceID 0x"+Integer.toHexString(attrResId);
sb.append(" "+attrName+"=\""+attrValue+"\"");
//tr.add(attrName, attrValue);
}
prtIndent(indent, "<"+name+sb+">");
indent++;
} else if (tag0 == endTag) { // XML END TAG
indent--;
off += 6*4; // Skip over 6 words of endTag data
String name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi);
prtIndent(indent, "</"+name+"> (line "+startTagLineNo+"-"+lineNo+")");
//tr.parent(); // Step back up the NobTree
} else if (tag0 == endDocTag) { // END OF XML DOC TAG
break;
} else {
prt(" Unrecognized tag code '"+Integer.toHexString(tag0)
+"' at offset "+off);
break;
}
} // end of while loop scanning tags and attributes of XML tree
prt(" end at offset "+off);
} // end of decompressXML
public String compXmlString(byte[] xml, int sitOff, int stOff, int strInd) {
if (strInd < 0) return null;
int strOff = stOff + LEW(xml, sitOff+strInd*4);
return compXmlStringAt(xml, strOff);
}
public static String spaces = " ";
public void prtIndent(int indent, String str) {
prt(spaces.substring(0, Math.min(indent*2, spaces.length()))+str);
}
// compXmlStringAt -- Return the string stored in StringTable format at
// offset strOff. This offset points to the 16 bit string length, which
// is followed by that number of 16 bit (Unicode) chars.
public String compXmlStringAt(byte[] arr, int strOff) {
int strLen = arr[strOff+1]<<8&0xff00 | arr[strOff]&0xff;
byte[] chars = new byte[strLen];
for (int ii=0; ii<strLen; ii++) {
chars[ii] = arr[strOff+2+ii*2];
}
return new String(chars); // Hack, just use 8 byte chars
} // end of compXmlStringAt
// LEW -- Return value of a Little Endian 32 bit word from the byte array
// at offset off.
public int LEW(byte[] arr, int off) {
return arr[off+3]<<24&0xff000000 | arr[off+2]<<16&0xff0000
| arr[off+1]<<8&0xff00 | arr[off]&0xFF;
} // end of LEW
该方法将 AndroidManifest 读入一个 byte[] 进行处理：
public void getIntents(String path) {
try {
JarFile jf = new JarFile(path);
InputStream is = jf.getInputStream(jf.getEntry("AndroidManifest.xml"));
byte[] xml = new byte[is.available()];
int br = is.read(xml);
//Tree tr = TrunkFactory.newTree();
decompressXML(xml);
//prt("XML\n"+tr.list());
} catch (Exception ex) {
console.log("getIntents, ex: "+ex); ex.printStackTrace();
}
} // end of getIntents
大多数应用程序存储在 /system/app 中，无需 root 我的 Evo 即可读取，其他应用程序位于 /data/app 中，我需要 root 才能查看。上面的“路径”参数类似于：“/system/app/Weather.apk”
于 2011-01-21T17:13:27.223 回答
32
将 Android SDK中的Android 资产打包工具(aapt) 用于 Python（或其他）脚本怎么样？
实际上，通过 aapt ( http://elinux.org/Android_aapt )，您可以检索有关.apk包及其AndroidManifest.xml文件的信息。特别是，您可以通过'dump'子命令提取.apk包的各个元素的值。例如，您可以通过以下方式在.apk包内的AndroidManifest.xml文件中提取用户权限：
$ aapt dump permissions package.apk
其中package.apk是您的.apk包。
此外，您可以使用 Unix 管道命令清除输出。例如：
$ aapt dump permissions package.apk | sed 1d | awk '{ print $NF }'
这是一个以编程方式实现的 Python 脚本：
import os
import subprocess
#Current directory and file name:
curpath = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath(__file__) )
filepath = os.path.join(curpath, "package.apk")
#Extract the AndroidManifest.xml permissions:
command = "aapt dump permissions " + filepath + " | sed 1d | awk '{ print $NF }'"
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None, shell=True)
permissions = process.communicate()[0]
print permissions
以类似的方式，您可以提取AndroidManifest.xml的其他信息（例如包、应用程序名称等）：
#Extract the APK package info:
shellcommand = "aapt dump badging " + filepath
process = subprocess.Popen(shellcommand, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None, shell=True)
apkInfo = process.communicate()[0].splitlines()
for info in apkInfo:
#Package info:
if string.find(info, "package:", 0) != -1:
print "App Package: " + findBetween(info, "name='", "'")
print "App Version: " + findBetween(info, "versionName='", "'")
continue
#App name:
if string.find(info, "application:", 0) != -1:
print "App Name: " + findBetween(info, "label='", "'")
continue
def findBetween(s, prefix, suffix):
try:
start = s.index(prefix) + len(prefix)
end = s.index(suffix, start)
return s[start:end]
except ValueError:
return ""
如果您想要解析整个 AndroidManifest XML 树，您可以使用xmltree命令以类似的方式执行此操作：
aapt dump xmltree package.apk AndroidManifest.xml
像以前一样使用 Python：
#Extract the AndroidManifest XML tree:
shellcommand = "aapt dump xmltree " + filepath + " AndroidManifest.xml"
process = subprocess.Popen(shellcommand, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None, shell=True)
xmlTree = process.communicate()[0]
print "Number of Activities: " + str(xmlTree.count("activity"))
print "Number of Services: " + str(xmlTree.count("service"))
print "Number of BroadcastReceivers: " + str(xmlTree.count("receiver"))
于 2013-04-29T00:05:51.713 回答
17
使用最新的 SDK-Tools，您现在可以使用名为 apkanalyzer 的工具打印出 APK 的 AndroidManifest.xml（以及其他部分，例如资源）。
[android sdk]/tools/bin/apkanalyzer manifest print [app.apk]
于 2018-02-08T03:21:56.317 回答
16
您可以使用前一段时间在android-random项目中开发的axml2xml.pl工具。它将从二进制文件生成文本清单文件 (AndroidManifest.xml)。
我说的是“文本”而不是“原创”，因为与许多逆向工程工具一样，这个工具并不完美，结果也不完整。我认为要么它从来没有功能完整，要么根本不向前兼容（使用较新的二进制编码方案）。无论是什么原因，axml2xml.pl工具都无法正确提取所有属性值。这些属性是 minSdkVersion、targetSdkVersion 和基本上所有引用资源的属性（如字符串、图标等），即只有类名（活动、服务等）被正确提取。
但是，您仍然可以通过在原始 Android 应用文件 ( .apk ) 上运行aapt工具来找到这些缺失的信息：
aapt l -a <someapp.apk>
于 2010-05-01T23:40:16.007 回答
12
apk-parser，https://github.com/caoqianli/apk-parser，一个轻量级的java impl，不依赖aapt或其他二进制文件，适用于解析二进制xml文件和其他apk信息。
ApkParser apkParser = new ApkParser(new File(filePath));
// set a locale to translate resource tag into specific strings in language the locale specified, you set locale to Locale.ENGLISH then get apk title 'WeChat' instead of '@string/app_name' for example
apkParser.setPreferredLocale(locale);
String xml = apkParser.getManifestXml();
System.out.println(xml);
String xml2 = apkParser.transBinaryXml(xmlPathInApk);
System.out.println(xml2);
ApkMeta apkMeta = apkParser.getApkMeta();
System.out.println(apkMeta);
Set<Locale> locales = apkParser.getLocales();
for (Locale l : locales) {
System.out.println(l);
}
apkParser.close();
于 2014-02-25T06:48:10.110 回答
11
检查以下正确解码属性的WPF 项目。
于 2012-05-04T16:08:45.473 回答
8
如果您进入 Python 或使用Androguard，Androguard Androaxml 功能将为您完成此转换。此博客文章中详细介绍了该功能，并在此处提供了其他文档和源代码。
用法：
$ ./androaxml.py -h
Usage: androaxml.py [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i INPUT, --input=INPUT
filename input (APK or android's binary xml)
-o OUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT
filename output of the xml
-v, --version version of the API
$ ./androaxml.py -i yourfile.apk -o output.xml
$ ./androaxml.py -i AndroidManifest.xml -o output.xml
于 2013-05-31T13:12:23.377 回答
7
如果有用，这里是 Ribo 发布的 Java 代码片段的 C++ 版本：
struct decompressXML
{
// decompressXML -- Parse the 'compressed' binary form of Android XML docs
// such as for AndroidManifest.xml in .apk files
enum
{
endDocTag = 0x00100101,
startTag = 0x00100102,
endTag = 0x00100103
};
decompressXML(const BYTE* xml, int cb) {
// Compressed XML file/bytes starts with 24x bytes of data,
// 9 32 bit words in little endian order (LSB first):
// 0th word is 03 00 08 00
// 3rd word SEEMS TO BE: Offset at then of StringTable
// 4th word is: Number of strings in string table
// WARNING: Sometime I indiscriminently display or refer to word in
// little endian storage format, or in integer format (ie MSB first).
int numbStrings = LEW(xml, cb, 4*4);
// StringIndexTable starts at offset 24x, an array of 32 bit LE offsets
// of the length/string data in the StringTable.
int sitOff = 0x24; // Offset of start of StringIndexTable
// StringTable, each string is represented with a 16 bit little endian
// character count, followed by that number of 16 bit (LE) (Unicode) chars.
int stOff = sitOff + numbStrings*4; // StringTable follows StrIndexTable
// XMLTags, The XML tag tree starts after some unknown content after the
// StringTable. There is some unknown data after the StringTable, scan
// forward from this point to the flag for the start of an XML start tag.
int xmlTagOff = LEW(xml, cb, 3*4); // Start from the offset in the 3rd word.
// Scan forward until we find the bytes: 0x02011000(x00100102 in normal int)
for (int ii=xmlTagOff; ii<cb-4; ii+=4) {
if (LEW(xml, cb, ii) == startTag) {
xmlTagOff = ii; break;
}
} // end of hack, scanning for start of first start tag
// XML tags and attributes:
// Every XML start and end tag consists of 6 32 bit words:
// 0th word: 02011000 for startTag and 03011000 for endTag
// 1st word: a flag?, like 38000000
// 2nd word: Line of where this tag appeared in the original source file
// 3rd word: FFFFFFFF ??
// 4th word: StringIndex of NameSpace name, or FFFFFFFF for default NS
// 5th word: StringIndex of Element Name
// (Note: 01011000 in 0th word means end of XML document, endDocTag)
// Start tags (not end tags) contain 3 more words:
// 6th word: 14001400 meaning??
// 7th word: Number of Attributes that follow this tag(follow word 8th)
// 8th word: 00000000 meaning??
// Attributes consist of 5 words:
// 0th word: StringIndex of Attribute Name's Namespace, or FFFFFFFF
// 1st word: StringIndex of Attribute Name
// 2nd word: StringIndex of Attribute Value, or FFFFFFF if ResourceId used
// 3rd word: Flags?
// 4th word: str ind of attr value again, or ResourceId of value
// TMP, dump string table to tr for debugging
//tr.addSelect("strings", null);
//for (int ii=0; ii<numbStrings; ii++) {
// // Length of string starts at StringTable plus offset in StrIndTable
// String str = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, ii);
// tr.add(String.valueOf(ii), str);
//}
//tr.parent();
// Step through the XML tree element tags and attributes
int off = xmlTagOff;
int indent = 0;
int startTagLineNo = -2;
while (off < cb) {
int tag0 = LEW(xml, cb, off);
//int tag1 = LEW(xml, off+1*4);
int lineNo = LEW(xml, cb, off+2*4);
//int tag3 = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
int nameNsSi = LEW(xml, cb, off+4*4);
int nameSi = LEW(xml, cb, off+5*4);
if (tag0 == startTag) { // XML START TAG
int tag6 = LEW(xml, cb, off+6*4); // Expected to be 14001400
int numbAttrs = LEW(xml, cb, off+7*4); // Number of Attributes to follow
//int tag8 = LEW(xml, off+8*4); // Expected to be 00000000
off += 9*4; // Skip over 6+3 words of startTag data
std::string name = compXmlString(xml, cb, sitOff, stOff, nameSi);
//tr.addSelect(name, null);
startTagLineNo = lineNo;
// Look for the Attributes
std::string sb;
for (int ii=0; ii<numbAttrs; ii++) {
int attrNameNsSi = LEW(xml, cb, off); // AttrName Namespace Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
int attrNameSi = LEW(xml, cb, off+1*4); // AttrName String Index
int attrValueSi = LEW(xml, cb, off+2*4); // AttrValue Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
int attrFlags = LEW(xml, cb, off+3*4);
int attrResId = LEW(xml, cb, off+4*4); // AttrValue ResourceId or dup AttrValue StrInd
off += 5*4; // Skip over the 5 words of an attribute
std::string attrName = compXmlString(xml, cb, sitOff, stOff, attrNameSi);
std::string attrValue = attrValueSi!=-1
? compXmlString(xml, cb, sitOff, stOff, attrValueSi)
: "resourceID 0x"+toHexString(attrResId);
sb.append(" "+attrName+"=\""+attrValue+"\"");
//tr.add(attrName, attrValue);
}
prtIndent(indent, "<"+name+sb+">");
indent++;
} else if (tag0 == endTag) { // XML END TAG
indent--;
off += 6*4; // Skip over 6 words of endTag data
std::string name = compXmlString(xml, cb, sitOff, stOff, nameSi);
prtIndent(indent, "</"+name+"> (line "+toIntString(startTagLineNo)+"-"+toIntString(lineNo)+")");
//tr.parent(); // Step back up the NobTree
} else if (tag0 == endDocTag) { // END OF XML DOC TAG
break;
} else {
prt(" Unrecognized tag code '"+toHexString(tag0)
+"' at offset "+toIntString(off));
break;
}
} // end of while loop scanning tags and attributes of XML tree
prt(" end at offset "+off);
} // end of decompressXML
std::string compXmlString(const BYTE* xml, int cb, int sitOff, int stOff, int strInd) {
if (strInd < 0) return std::string("");
int strOff = stOff + LEW(xml, cb, sitOff+strInd*4);
return compXmlStringAt(xml, cb, strOff);
}
void prt(std::string str)
{
printf("%s", str.c_str());
}
void prtIndent(int indent, std::string str) {
char spaces[46];
memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces));
spaces[min(indent*2, sizeof(spaces) - 1)] = 0;
prt(spaces);
prt(str);
prt("\n");
}
// compXmlStringAt -- Return the string stored in StringTable format at
// offset strOff. This offset points to the 16 bit string length, which
// is followed by that number of 16 bit (Unicode) chars.
std::string compXmlStringAt(const BYTE* arr, int cb, int strOff) {
if (cb < strOff + 2) return std::string("");
int strLen = arr[strOff+1]<<8&0xff00 | arr[strOff]&0xff;
char* chars = new char[strLen + 1];
chars[strLen] = 0;
for (int ii=0; ii<strLen; ii++) {
if (cb < strOff + 2 + ii * 2)
{
chars[ii] = 0;
break;
}
chars[ii] = arr[strOff+2+ii*2];
}
std::string str(chars);
free(chars);
return str;
} // end of compXmlStringAt
// LEW -- Return value of a Little Endian 32 bit word from the byte array
// at offset off.
int LEW(const BYTE* arr, int cb, int off) {
return (cb > off + 3) ? ( arr[off+3]<<24&0xff000000 | arr[off+2]<<16&0xff0000
| arr[off+1]<<8&0xff00 | arr[off]&0xFF ) : 0;
} // end of LEW
std::string toHexString(DWORD attrResId)
{
char ch[20];
sprintf_s(ch, 20, "%lx", attrResId);
return std::string(ch);
}
std::string toIntString(int i)
{
char ch[20];
sprintf_s(ch, 20, "%ld", i);
return std::string(ch);
}
};
于 2012-03-26T05:25:52.207 回答
7
@Mathieu Kotlin 版本如下：
fun main(args : Array<String>) {
val fileName = "app.apk"
ZipFile(fileName).use { zip ->
zip.entries().asSequence().forEach { entry ->
if(entry.name == "AndroidManifest.xml") {
zip.getInputStream(entry).use { input ->
val xml = decompressXML(input.readBytes())
//TODO: parse the XML
println(xml)
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Binary XML doc ending Tag
*/
var endDocTag = 0x00100101
/**
* Binary XML start Tag
*/
var startTag = 0x00100102
/**
* Binary XML end Tag
*/
var endTag = 0x00100103
/**
* Reference var for spacing
* Used in prtIndent()
*/
var spaces = " "
/**
* Parse the 'compressed' binary form of Android XML docs
* such as for AndroidManifest.xml in .apk files
* Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
*
* @param xml Encoded XML content to decompress
*/
fun decompressXML(xml: ByteArray): String {
val resultXml = StringBuilder()
// Compressed XML file/bytes starts with 24x bytes of data,
// 9 32 bit words in little endian order (LSB first):
// 0th word is 03 00 08 00
// 3rd word SEEMS TO BE: Offset at then of StringTable
// 4th word is: Number of strings in string table
// WARNING: Sometime I indiscriminently display or refer to word in
// little endian storage format, or in integer format (ie MSB first).
val numbStrings = LEW(xml, 4 * 4)
// StringIndexTable starts at offset 24x, an array of 32 bit LE offsets
// of the length/string data in the StringTable.
val sitOff = 0x24 // Offset of start of StringIndexTable
// StringTable, each string is represented with a 16 bit little endian
// character count, followed by that number of 16 bit (LE) (Unicode) chars.
val stOff = sitOff + numbStrings * 4 // StringTable follows StrIndexTable
// XMLTags, The XML tag tree starts after some unknown content after the
// StringTable. There is some unknown data after the StringTable, scan
// forward from this point to the flag for the start of an XML start tag.
var xmlTagOff = LEW(xml, 3 * 4) // Start from the offset in the 3rd word.
// Scan forward until we find the bytes: 0x02011000(x00100102 in normal int)
run {
var ii = xmlTagOff
while (ii < xml.size - 4) {
if (LEW(xml, ii) == startTag) {
xmlTagOff = ii
break
}
ii += 4
}
} // end of hack, scanning for start of first start tag
// XML tags and attributes:
// Every XML start and end tag consists of 6 32 bit words:
// 0th word: 02011000 for startTag and 03011000 for endTag
// 1st word: a flag?, like 38000000
// 2nd word: Line of where this tag appeared in the original source file
// 3rd word: FFFFFFFF ??
// 4th word: StringIndex of NameSpace name, or FFFFFFFF for default NS
// 5th word: StringIndex of Element Name
// (Note: 01011000 in 0th word means end of XML document, endDocTag)
// Start tags (not end tags) contain 3 more words:
// 6th word: 14001400 meaning??
// 7th word: Number of Attributes that follow this tag(follow word 8th)
// 8th word: 00000000 meaning??
// Attributes consist of 5 words:
// 0th word: StringIndex of Attribute Name's Namespace, or FFFFFFFF
// 1st word: StringIndex of Attribute Name
// 2nd word: StringIndex of Attribute Value, or FFFFFFF if ResourceId used
// 3rd word: Flags?
// 4th word: str ind of attr value again, or ResourceId of value
// TMP, dump string table to tr for debugging
//tr.addSelect("strings", null);
//for (int ii=0; ii<numbStrings; ii++) {
// // Length of string starts at StringTable plus offset in StrIndTable
// String str = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, ii);
// tr.add(String.valueOf(ii), str);
//}
//tr.parent();
// Step through the XML tree element tags and attributes
var off = xmlTagOff
var indent = 0
var startTagLineNo = -2
while (off < xml.size) {
val tag0 = LEW(xml, off)
//int tag1 = LEW(xml, off+1*4);
val lineNo = LEW(xml, off + 2 * 4)
//int tag3 = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
val nameNsSi = LEW(xml, off + 4 * 4)
val nameSi = LEW(xml, off + 5 * 4)
if (tag0 == startTag) { // XML START TAG
val tag6 = LEW(xml, off + 6 * 4) // Expected to be 14001400
val numbAttrs = LEW(xml, off + 7 * 4) // Number of Attributes to follow
//int tag8 = LEW(xml, off+8*4); // Expected to be 00000000
off += 9 * 4 // Skip over 6+3 words of startTag data
val name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi)
//tr.addSelect(name, null);
startTagLineNo = lineNo
// Look for the Attributes
val sb = StringBuffer()
for (ii in 0 until numbAttrs) {
val attrNameNsSi = LEW(xml, off) // AttrName Namespace Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
val attrNameSi = LEW(xml, off + 1 * 4) // AttrName String Index
val attrValueSi = LEW(xml, off + 2 * 4) // AttrValue Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
val attrFlags = LEW(xml, off + 3 * 4)
val attrResId = LEW(xml, off + 4 * 4) // AttrValue ResourceId or dup AttrValue StrInd
off += 5 * 4 // Skip over the 5 words of an attribute
val attrName = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrNameSi)
val attrValue = if (attrValueSi != -1)
compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrValueSi)
else
"resourceID 0x" + Integer.toHexString(attrResId)
sb.append(" $attrName=\"$attrValue\"")
//tr.add(attrName, attrValue);
}
resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "<$name$sb>"))
indent++
} else if (tag0 == endTag) { // XML END TAG
indent--
off += 6 * 4 // Skip over 6 words of endTag data
val name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi)
resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "</$name> (line $startTagLineNo-$lineNo)"))
//tr.parent(); // Step back up the NobTree
} else if (tag0 == endDocTag) { // END OF XML DOC TAG
break
} else {
println(" Unrecognized tag code '" + Integer.toHexString(tag0)
+ "' at offset " + off
)
break
}
} // end of while loop scanning tags and attributes of XML tree
println(" end at offset $off")
return resultXml.toString()
} // end of decompressXML
/**
* Tool Method for decompressXML();
* Compute binary XML to its string format
* Source: Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
*
* @param xml Binary-formatted XML
* @param sitOff
* @param stOff
* @param strInd
* @return String-formatted XML
*/
fun compXmlString(xml: ByteArray, sitOff: Int, stOff: Int, strInd: Int): String? {
if (strInd < 0) return null
val strOff = stOff + LEW(xml, sitOff + strInd * 4)
return compXmlStringAt(xml, strOff)
}
/**
* Tool Method for decompressXML();
* Apply indentation
*
* @param indent Indentation level
* @param str String to indent
* @return Indented string
*/
fun prtIndent(indent: Int, str: String): String {
return spaces.substring(0, Math.min(indent * 2, spaces.length)) + str
}
/**
* Tool method for decompressXML()
* Return the string stored in StringTable format at
* offset strOff. This offset points to the 16 bit string length, which
* is followed by that number of 16 bit (Unicode) chars.
*
* @param arr StringTable array
* @param strOff Offset to get string from
* @return String from StringTable at offset strOff
*/
fun compXmlStringAt(arr: ByteArray, strOff: Int): String {
val strLen = (arr[strOff + 1] shl (8 and 0xff00)) or (arr[strOff].toInt() and 0xff)
val chars = ByteArray(strLen)
for (ii in 0 until strLen) {
chars[ii] = arr[strOff + 2 + ii * 2]
}
return String(chars) // Hack, just use 8 byte chars
} // end of compXmlStringAt
/**
* Return value of a Little Endian 32 bit word from the byte array
* at offset off.
*
* @param arr Byte array with 32 bit word
* @param off Offset to get word from
* @return Value of Little Endian 32 bit word specified
*/
fun LEW(arr: ByteArray, off: Int): Int {
return (arr[off + 3] shl 24 and -0x1000000 or ((arr[off + 2] shl 16) and 0xff0000)
or (arr[off + 1] shl 8 and 0xff00) or (arr[off].toInt() and 0xFF))
} // end of LEW
private infix fun Byte.shl(i: Int): Int = (this.toInt() shl i)
private infix fun Int.shl(i: Int): Int = (this shl i)
这是上述答案的 kotlin 版本。
于 2019-07-17T09:56:32.323 回答
5
在 Android Studio 2.2 中，您可以直接分析 apk。转到构建 - 分析 apk。选择 apk，导航到 androidmanifest.xml。你可以看到androidmanifest的详细信息。
于 2016-11-30T10:23:22.093 回答
3
供参考的是我的 Ribo 代码版本。主要区别在于 decompressXML() 直接返回一个字符串，这对我来说是更合适的用法。
注意：我使用 Ribo 解决方案的唯一目的是从 Manifest XML 文件中获取 .APK 文件的发布版本，并且我确认为此目的它运行良好。
编辑 [2013-03-16]：如果版本设置为纯文本，它会很好地工作，但如果它设置为引用资源 XML，它将显示为例如“资源 0x1”。在这种特殊情况下，您可能必须将此解决方案与另一个将获取正确的字符串资源引用的解决方案结合起来。
/**
* Binary XML doc ending Tag
*/
public static int endDocTag = 0x00100101;
/**
* Binary XML start Tag
*/
public static int startTag = 0x00100102;
/**
* Binary XML end Tag
*/
public static int endTag = 0x00100103;
/**
* Reference var for spacing
* Used in prtIndent()
*/
public static String spaces = " ";
/**
* Parse the 'compressed' binary form of Android XML docs
* such as for AndroidManifest.xml in .apk files
* Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
*
* @param xml Encoded XML content to decompress
*/
public static String decompressXML(byte[] xml) {
StringBuilder resultXml = new StringBuilder();
// Compressed XML file/bytes starts with 24x bytes of data,
// 9 32 bit words in little endian order (LSB first):
// 0th word is 03 00 08 00
// 3rd word SEEMS TO BE: Offset at then of StringTable
// 4th word is: Number of strings in string table
// WARNING: Sometime I indiscriminently display or refer to word in
// little endian storage format, or in integer format (ie MSB first).
int numbStrings = LEW(xml, 4*4);
// StringIndexTable starts at offset 24x, an array of 32 bit LE offsets
// of the length/string data in the StringTable.
int sitOff = 0x24; // Offset of start of StringIndexTable
// StringTable, each string is represented with a 16 bit little endian
// character count, followed by that number of 16 bit (LE) (Unicode) chars.
int stOff = sitOff + numbStrings*4; // StringTable follows StrIndexTable
// XMLTags, The XML tag tree starts after some unknown content after the
// StringTable. There is some unknown data after the StringTable, scan
// forward from this point to the flag for the start of an XML start tag.
int xmlTagOff = LEW(xml, 3*4); // Start from the offset in the 3rd word.
// Scan forward until we find the bytes: 0x02011000(x00100102 in normal int)
for (int ii=xmlTagOff; ii<xml.length-4; ii+=4) {
if (LEW(xml, ii) == startTag) {
xmlTagOff = ii; break;
}
} // end of hack, scanning for start of first start tag
// XML tags and attributes:
// Every XML start and end tag consists of 6 32 bit words:
// 0th word: 02011000 for startTag and 03011000 for endTag
// 1st word: a flag?, like 38000000
// 2nd word: Line of where this tag appeared in the original source file
// 3rd word: FFFFFFFF ??
// 4th word: StringIndex of NameSpace name, or FFFFFFFF for default NS
// 5th word: StringIndex of Element Name
// (Note: 01011000 in 0th word means end of XML document, endDocTag)
// Start tags (not end tags) contain 3 more words:
// 6th word: 14001400 meaning??
// 7th word: Number of Attributes that follow this tag(follow word 8th)
// 8th word: 00000000 meaning??
// Attributes consist of 5 words:
// 0th word: StringIndex of Attribute Name's Namespace, or FFFFFFFF
// 1st word: StringIndex of Attribute Name
// 2nd word: StringIndex of Attribute Value, or FFFFFFF if ResourceId used
// 3rd word: Flags?
// 4th word: str ind of attr value again, or ResourceId of value
// TMP, dump string table to tr for debugging
//tr.addSelect("strings", null);
//for (int ii=0; ii<numbStrings; ii++) {
// // Length of string starts at StringTable plus offset in StrIndTable
// String str = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, ii);
// tr.add(String.valueOf(ii), str);
//}
//tr.parent();
// Step through the XML tree element tags and attributes
int off = xmlTagOff;
int indent = 0;
int startTagLineNo = -2;
while (off < xml.length) {
int tag0 = LEW(xml, off);
//int tag1 = LEW(xml, off+1*4);
int lineNo = LEW(xml, off+2*4);
//int tag3 = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
int nameNsSi = LEW(xml, off+4*4);
int nameSi = LEW(xml, off+5*4);
if (tag0 == startTag) { // XML START TAG
int tag6 = LEW(xml, off+6*4); // Expected to be 14001400
int numbAttrs = LEW(xml, off+7*4); // Number of Attributes to follow
//int tag8 = LEW(xml, off+8*4); // Expected to be 00000000
off += 9*4; // Skip over 6+3 words of startTag data
String name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi);
//tr.addSelect(name, null);
startTagLineNo = lineNo;
// Look for the Attributes
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int ii=0; ii<numbAttrs; ii++) {
int attrNameNsSi = LEW(xml, off); // AttrName Namespace Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
int attrNameSi = LEW(xml, off+1*4); // AttrName String Index
int attrValueSi = LEW(xml, off+2*4); // AttrValue Str Ind, or FFFFFFFF
int attrFlags = LEW(xml, off+3*4);
int attrResId = LEW(xml, off+4*4); // AttrValue ResourceId or dup AttrValue StrInd
off += 5*4; // Skip over the 5 words of an attribute
String attrName = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrNameSi);
String attrValue = attrValueSi!=-1
? compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, attrValueSi)
: "resourceID 0x"+Integer.toHexString(attrResId);
sb.append(" "+attrName+"=\""+attrValue+"\"");
//tr.add(attrName, attrValue);
}
resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "<"+name+sb+">"));
indent++;
} else if (tag0 == endTag) { // XML END TAG
indent--;
off += 6*4; // Skip over 6 words of endTag data
String name = compXmlString(xml, sitOff, stOff, nameSi);
resultXml.append(prtIndent(indent, "</"+name+"> (line "+startTagLineNo+"-"+lineNo+")"));
//tr.parent(); // Step back up the NobTree
} else if (tag0 == endDocTag) { // END OF XML DOC TAG
break;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, " Unrecognized tag code '"+Integer.toHexString(tag0)
+"' at offset "+off);
break;
}
} // end of while loop scanning tags and attributes of XML tree
Log.i(TAG, " end at offset "+off);
return resultXml.toString();
} // end of decompressXML
/**
* Tool Method for decompressXML();
* Compute binary XML to its string format
* Source: Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2097813/how-to-parse-the-androidmanifest-xml-file-inside-an-apk-package/4761689#4761689
*
* @param xml Binary-formatted XML
* @param sitOff
* @param stOff
* @param strInd
* @return String-formatted XML
*/
public static String compXmlString(byte[] xml, int sitOff, int stOff, int strInd) {
if (strInd < 0) return null;
int strOff = stOff + LEW(xml, sitOff+strInd*4);
return compXmlStringAt(xml, strOff);
}
/**
* Tool Method for decompressXML();
* Apply indentation
*
* @param indent Indentation level
* @param str String to indent
* @return Indented string
*/
public static String prtIndent(int indent, String str) {
return (spaces.substring(0, Math.min(indent*2, spaces.length()))+str);
}
/**
* Tool method for decompressXML()
* Return the string stored in StringTable format at
* offset strOff. This offset points to the 16 bit string length, which
* is followed by that number of 16 bit (Unicode) chars.
*
* @param arr StringTable array
* @param strOff Offset to get string from
* @return String from StringTable at offset strOff
*
*/
public static String compXmlStringAt(byte[] arr, int strOff) {
int strLen = arr[strOff+1]<<8&0xff00 | arr[strOff]&0xff;
byte[] chars = new byte[strLen];
for (int ii=0; ii<strLen; ii++) {
chars[ii] = arr[strOff+2+ii*2];
}
return new String(chars); // Hack, just use 8 byte chars
} // end of compXmlStringAt
/**
* Return value of a Little Endian 32 bit word from the byte array
* at offset off.
*
* @param arr Byte array with 32 bit word
* @param off Offset to get word from
* @return Value of Little Endian 32 bit word specified
*/
public static int LEW(byte[] arr, int off) {
return arr[off+3]<<24&0xff000000 | arr[off+2]<<16&0xff0000
| arr[off+1]<<8&0xff00 | arr[off]&0xFF;
} // end of LEW
希望它也可以帮助其他人。
于 2013-02-11T14:36:26.957 回答
0
我在 Android4Me 项目中找到了 AXMLPrinter2，这是一个 Java 应用程序，可以在我拥有的 AndroidManifest.xml 上正常工作（并以格式良好的方式打印 XML）。 http://code.google.com/p/android4me/downloads/detail?name=AXMLPrinter2.jar
注意..它（以及来自 Ribo 的此答案的代码）似乎无法处理我遇到的每个已编译的 XML 文件。我发现一个字符串以每个字符一个字节的形式存储，而不是它假定的双字节格式。
于 2013-02-14T09:57:24.053 回答
0
我已经使用上面发布的 Ribo 代码运行了一年多，它对我们很有帮助。不过，随着最近的更新（Gradle 3.x），我不再能够解析 AndroidManifest.xml，出现索引越界错误，并且通常它不再能够解析文件。
更新：我现在认为我们的问题在于升级到 Gradle 3.x。本文介绍 AirWatch 如何出现问题并且可以通过使用 Gradle 设置来使用 aapt 而不是 aapt2 来修复AirWatch 似乎与 Android Plugin for Gradle 3.0.0-beta1 不兼容
在四处搜索时，我发现了这个开源项目，它正在被维护，我能够直截了当地阅读我以前可以解析的旧 APK，以及来自 Ribo 的逻辑引发异常的新 APK
https://github.com/xgouchet/AXML
从他的例子来看，这就是我正在做的
zf = new ZipFile(apkFile);
//Getting the manifest
ZipEntry entry = zf.getEntry("AndroidManifest.xml");
InputStream is = zf.getInputStream(entry);
// Read our manifest Document
Document manifestDoc = new CompressedXmlParser().parseDOM(is);
// Make sure we got a doc, and that it has children
if (null != manifestDoc && manifestDoc.getChildNodes().getLength() > 0) {
//
Node firstNode = manifestDoc.getFirstChild();
// Now get the attributes out of the node
NamedNodeMap nodeMap = firstNode.getAttributes();
// Finally to a point where we can read out our values
versionName = nodeMap.getNamedItem("android:versionName").getNodeValue();
versionCode = nodeMap.getNamedItem("android:versionCode").getNodeValue();
}
于 2017-12-06T14:17:38.667 回答
0
apkanalyzer 会有所帮助
@echo off
::##############################################################################
::##
::## apkanalyzer start up script for Windows
::##
::## converted by ewwink
::##
::##############################################################################
::Attempt to set APP_HOME
SET SAVED=%cd%
SET APP_HOME=C:\android\sdk\tools
SET APP_NAME="apkanalyzer"
::Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and APKANALYZER_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
SET DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=-Dcom.android.sdklib.toolsdir=%APP_HOME%
SET CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\lib\dvlib-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\util-2.2.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\jimfs-1.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\annotations-13.0.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\ddmlib-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\repository-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\sdk-common-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\kotlin-stdlib-1.1.3-2.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\protobuf-java-3.0.0.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\apkanalyzer-cli.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\gson-2.3.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\httpcore-4.2.5.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\dexlib2-2.2.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\commons-compress-1.12.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\generator.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\error_prone_annotations-2.0.18.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\commons-codec-1.6.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\kxml2-2.3.0.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\httpmime-4.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\annotations-12.0.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\bcpkix-jdk15on-1.56.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\jsr305-3.0.0.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\explainer.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\builder-model-3.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\baksmali-2.2.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\j2objc-annotations-1.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\layoutlib-api-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\jcommander-1.64.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\annotations-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\builder-test-api-3.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.14.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\bcprov-jdk15on-1.56.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\httpclient-4.2.6.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\common-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\jopt-simple-4.9.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\sdklib-26.0.0-dev.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\apkanalyzer.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\shared.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\binary-resources.jar;%APP_HOME%\lib\guava-22.0.jar
SET APP_ARGS=%*
::Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
SET APKANALYZER_OPTS=%DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% -classpath %CLASSPATH% com.android.tools.apk.analyzer.ApkAnalyzerCli %APP_ARGS%
::Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
SET JAVACMD="java"
where %JAVACMD% >nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel%==1 (
echo ERROR: 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
echo Please set the 'java' variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
echo.
exit /b 0
)
:: execute apkanalyzer
%JAVACMD% %APKANALYZER_OPTS%
于 2018-11-21T00:49:53.303 回答
-1
这可能会有所帮助
public static int vCodeApk(String path) {
PackageManager pm = G.context.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(path, 0);
return info.versionCode;
// Toast.makeText(this, "VersionCode : " + info.versionCode + ", VersionName : " + info.versionName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
G 是我的应用程序类：
public class G extends Application {
于 2017-09-16T21:18:02.513 回答