我想传递一个时间数字,TimeUnit
它就在里面。
long number = some number;
TimeUnit timeUnit = some arbitrary time unit
Object
Java 库中什么可以同时保存时间和时间单位?
没有封装数字和任意TimeUnit
. 但是,Java 8 中有一个可以将自身转换为所需的任何时间单位:
java.time.Duration
Duration存储提供的数量,然后提供与所有其他时间单位的比较和转换。例如:
// Create duration from nano time
Duration systemTime = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime());
// Create duration from millis time
Duration systemTime = Duration.ofMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
当然,如果进行加减法或其他数学运算,精度仅与当前运算的精度和提供的Duration
.
/**
* Example that tells if something has reached the required age
* TRUE IF THE current system time is older or equal to the required system time
*/
// TRUE IF THE FILE HAS NOT WAITED ENOUGH TIME AFTER LAST CREATE/MODIFY
private boolean isMature() {
// it is not known whether required age is nanos or millis
Duration requiredAge = systemTimeWhenMature();
// so create a duration in whatever time unit you have
// more precise = possibly better here
Duration actualAge = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime());
// if ON or OLDER THAN REQUIRED AGE
// actualAge - requiredAge = balance
// 20 - 21 = -1 (NOT MATURE)
// 21 - 21 = 0 (OK)
// 22 - 21 = 1 (OK)
Duration balance = actualAge.minus(requiredAge);
if (balance.isNegative()) {
logger.info("Something not yet expired. Expires in {} millis.", balance.negated());
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
Duration 中还有更多方法可用于转换和处理各种单位的存储数量。
了解精度将如何影响计算非常重要。这通过示例显示了一般精度合约:
// PICK A NUMBER THAT IS NOT THE SAME WHEN CONVERTED TO A LESSER PRECISION
long timeNanos = 1234567891011121314L;
long timeMillis = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(timeNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
// create from milliseconds
Duration millisAccurate = Duration.ofMillis(timeMillis);
Duration nanosAccurate = Duration.ofNanos(timeNanos);
// false because of precision difference
assertFalse(timeMillis == timeNanos);
assertFalse(millisAccurate.equals(nanosAccurate));
// true because same logical precision conversion takes place
assertTrue(timeMillis - timeNanos <= 0);
assertTrue(millisAccurate.minus(nanosAccurate).isNegative());
// timeNanos has greater precision and therefore is > timeMillie
assertTrue(timeNanos - timeMillis > 0);
assertTrue(nanosAccurate.minus(millisAccurate).negated().isNegative());
简而言之..我不敢相信我花了这么长时间才找到Duration
!:)
TimeUnit 只是枚举持有一些时间单位类型,如秒,毫秒,...
TimeUnit 不是用于保持时间,但您可以使用 TimeUnit API 将一个单位的时间转换为另一个单位。
我认为你必须创建你的对象来保存时间及其单位。
如果您使用 Java 8。您可以使用一些新的 Date API
http://download.java.net/jdk8/docs/api/java/time/package-summary.html
在 Joda-Time 中有一个Interval,但如果您只想使用 JRE 包含的 Object 类型,则需要创建一个 Java Bean(可能称为 Interval)。