我正在做一个大学项目,我必须将树莓派连接到 Android 智能手机来控制 2 个电机。我们是套接字编程的新手,所以我们从一个在 wikibook 上找到的示例开始,并尝试根据我们的需要进行修改。我们现在面临的问题是,服务器和客户端之间的连接非常随意且不稳定,有时会连接,并且在短暂断开连接后不会再次连接。奇怪的事情(对我来说)是,在我们编辑负责连接的部分上方的代码之后:
/* bind serv information to mysocket */
bind(mysocket, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
/* start listening, allowing a queue of up to 2 pending connection */
listen(mysocket, 2);
consocket = accept(mysocket, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, &socksize);
就像插入 printf 一样,下次我们启动程序时,一切都会正常工作,有时会运行两到三遍,然后它就会停止连接。
我已经在谷歌上搜索过类似的问题,但我没有找到类似的问题,所以我现在直接求助于你。
这是我们在树莓派上运行的服务器的代码,它也用作网络热点:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <bcm2835.h>
#define PORTNUM 5298
#define MAXRCVLEN 1000
#define PIN9 RPI_GPIO_P1_21
#define PIN10 RPI_GPIO_P1_19
#define PIN11 RPI_GPIO_P1_23
#define PIN22 RPI_GPIO_P1_15
int setpins();
int forward();
int backward();
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char msg[] = "Connected!\n";
char testchar[] = "stillthere?";
char quitstring[] = "quit";
char *recbuf;
int qflag = 0;
int lflag = 0;
int mysocket, consocket, len; /* socket used to listen for incoming connections */
struct sockaddr_in dest; /* socket info about the machine connecting to us */
struct sockaddr_in serv; /* socket info about our server */
socklen_t socksize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv)); /* zero the struct before filling the fields */
serv.sin_family = AF_INET; /* set the type of connection to TCP/IP */
serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* set our address to any interface */
serv.sin_port = htons(PORTNUM); /* set the server port number */
mysocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
/* bind serv information to mysocket */
bind(mysocket, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
/* start listening, allowing a queue of up to 2 pending connection */
listen(mysocket, 2);
consocket = accept(mysocket, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, &socksize);
if (!bcm2835_init()) return 1;
setpins();
while(consocket)
{
printf("Incoming connection from %s - sending welcome\n", inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
send(consocket, msg, strlen(msg), 0);
while (!qflag && !lflag) {
// Do something when connection is lost: SO_KEEPALIVE?
// if (!send(consocket,testchar, strlen(testchar), 0)) lflag = 1;
recbuf = malloc (MAXRCVLEN+1);
len = recv(consocket, recbuf, MAXRCVLEN, 0);
recbuf[len] = '\0';
if (len > 0) printf("Client sent %s (%d bytes). \n", recbuf, len);
if (recbuf[0] == 'v') forward(); // this function lets our car drive forward
if (recbuf[0] == 'r') backward();// this one backwards ;)
// Leave this loop if the client sends you the quitstring
if (!strcmp (recbuf, quitstring)) qflag = 1;
free(recbuf);
}
if (qflag) break;
listen(mysocket, 1);
consocket = accept(mysocket, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, &socksize);
}
close(consocket);
close(mysocket);
printf("sockets closed\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
里面有一根线
// if (!send(consocket,testchar, strlen(testchar), 0)) lflag = 1;
我们的想法是测试连接是否仍然存在,这可行吗?
这是客户端代码,还不是在 Java 中,而是在 C 中:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define MAXRCVLEN 500
#define PORTNUM 5298
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buffer[MAXRCVLEN + 1]; /* +1 so we can add null terminator */
int len, mysocket;
struct sockaddr_in dest;
mysocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest)); /* zero the struct */
dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.42.1"); /* set destination IP number */
dest.sin_port = htons(PORTNUM); /* set destination port number */
do {
connect(mysocket, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
len = recv(mysocket, buffer, MAXRCVLEN, 0);
}while(len < 0);
/* We have to null terminate the received data ourselves */
buffer[len] = '\0';
// Received
printf("Received %s (%d bytes).\n", buffer, len);
// send:
char msg[] = " ";
do{
scanf("%s",msg);
printf("Sending Msg to %s \n", inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
send( mysocket, msg, strlen(msg),0);
}while (strcmp(msg,"quit"));
close(mysocket);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
任何想法我们做错了什么?
提前致谢!