我应该使用 Java 将 EBCDIC 文件转换为 ASCII。到目前为止,我有这个代码:
public class Migration {
InputStreamReader reader;
StringBuilder builder;
public Migration(){
try {
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("C:\\TI3\\Legacy Systemen\\Week 3\\Oefening 3\\inputfile.dat"),
java.nio.charset.Charset.forName("ibm500") );
} catch(FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
builder = new StringBuilder();
}
public void read() throws IOException {
int theInt;
while((theInt = reader.read()) != -1){
char theChar = (char) theInt;
builder.append(theChar);
}
reader.close();
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return builder.toString();
}
}
文件说明如下:
02 KDGEX.
05 B1-LENGTH PIC S9(04) USAGE IS COMP.
05 B1-CODE PIC S9(04) USAGE IS COMP.
05 B1-NUMBER PIC X(08).
05 B1-PPR-NAME PIC X(06).
05 B1-PPR-FED PIC 9(03).
05 B1-PPR-RNR PIC S9(08) USAGE IS COMP.
05 B1-DATA.
10 B1-VBOND PIC 9(02).
10 B1-KONST.
20 B1-AFDEL PIC 9(03).
20 B1-KASSIER PIC 9(03).
20 B1-DATZIT-DM PIC 9(04).
10 B1-BETWYZ PIC X(01).
10 B1-RNR PIC X(13).
10 B1-BETKOD PIC 9(02).
10 B1-VOLGNR-INF PIC 9(02).
10 B1-QUAL-PREST PIC 9(03).
10 B1-REKNUM PIC 9(12).
10 B1-REKNR REDEFINES B1-REKNUM.
20 B1-REKNR-PART1 PIC 9(03).
20 B1-REKNR-PART2 PIC 9(07).
20 B1-REKNR-PART3 PIC 9(02).
10 B1-VOLGNR-M30 PIC 9(03).
10 B1-OMSCHR.
15 B1-OMSCHR1 PIC X(14).
15 B1-OMSCHR2 PIC X(14).
10 B1-OMSCHR-INF REDEFINES B1-OMSCHR.
15 B1-AANT-PREST PIC 9(02).
15 B1-VERSTR PIC 9(01).
15 B1-LASTDATE PIC 9(06).
15 B1-HONOR PIC 9(06).
15 B1-RIJKN PIC X(13).
10 FILLER--1 PIC 9(02).
10 B1-INFOREK PIC 9(01).
10 B1-BEDRAG-EUR PIC 9(08).
10 B1-BEDRAG-DV PIC X(01).
10 B1-BEDRAG-RMG-DV REDEFINES B1-BEDRAG-DV PIC X(01).
05 FILLER PIC X(5).
我们可以忽略每一行的前 2 个字节。问题是存在 USAGE IS COMP 的字节,因为阅读器没有正确转换它们,我想我应该将这些作为字节或其他内容读取,尽管我不知道如何。