Apple 开发人员网站上提供了一份持续集成指南,其中提供了有关如何设置 CI 构建的详细说明。但是,它缺少有关触发脚本的详细信息。
为此,最好的文档可以在 OSX Server 脚本本身中找到。Apple 在此处使用的术语“触发脚本”指的是 Git 中的 post-receive 挂钩。Git 事件挂钩可以添加到任何 Git 存储库的 .git/hooks 子目录中,以执行操作以响应包含它们的 Git 存储库上的事件。
要查看专门“启动”Xcode 服务以运行 CI 构建的示例 post-receive 挂钩,请在托管 Xcode 构建服务的服务器上创建托管 Git 存储库。默认情况下,添加到 Xcode 服务器的 Git 存储库将自动创建一个接收后挂钩。在这种情况下,它是一个 Ruby 脚本,其中设置POST
和表单字段设置为存储库的 URL(正如它在 Xcode 服务中配置的那样)和要分别拉取的分支。http://localhost/xcs/kick-commit-bots
repository
branch
因此,按照 Xcode 持续集成指南中概述的步骤创建一个托管存储库,然后/Library/Server/Xcode/Repositories/git/<your project>.git/hooks/post-receive
在 Xcode 服务器上查看内容。如果您在其他地方托管您的 Git 项目(例如 BitBucket、GitHub 或本地网络上的 linux 机器),您可以在使用您选择的脚本语言创建自己的接收后挂钩时使用此文件作为指南。
对于那些无法在其构建服务器上创建托管存储库的人的示例:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
##
# Copyright (c) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# IMPORTANT NOTE: This file is licensed only for use on Apple-branded
# computers and is subject to the terms and conditions of the Apple Software
# License Agreement accompanying the package this file is a part of.
# You may not port this file to another platform without Apple's written consent.
#
# IMPORTANT NOTE: This file is licensed only for use with the Wiki Server feature
# of the Apple Software and is subject to the terms and conditions of the Apple
# Software License Agreement accompanying the package this file is part of.
##
# fill in the exact URL to your repository, as entered in your OS X Server configuration
$repository_url = "file:///git/python-lrparser.git"
$repository_mode = "git"
# fill in the hostname of your OS X Server machine; this must be accessible by the server
# on which your repository is hosted; you may use "localhost" for the local machine
#server_host = "server.example.com"
$server_host = "localhost"
##########################################
## DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
##########################################
require 'net/http'
def kick(branch)
theURL = URI("http://#{$server_host}/xcs/kick-commit-bots")
if branch.nil?
Net::HTTP.post_form(theURL, 'repository' => $repository_url)
else
Net::HTTP.post_form(theURL, 'repository' => $repository_url, 'branch' => branch)
end
end
if __FILE__ == $0
# determine what branch this is a push to, if possible
branches = []
if $repository_mode == "git"
$stdin.each_line do |line|
oldrev, newrev, ref = line.strip.split
if ref =~ %r{^refs/heads/(.+)$}
branches.push($~[1])
end
end
elsif $repository_mode == "svn" and ARGV.length >= 2
repository = ARGV[0]
revision = ARGV[1]
modifiedDirs = `svnlook dirs-changed -r #{revision} #{repository}`.lines.map { |line| line.chomp }
modifiedDirs.each do |d|
if d =~ %r{branches/([^/]+)}
branches.push($~[1])
end
end
end
# if we have no branch information, just kick generically
puts "Notifying OS X Server..."
if branches.empty?
kick(nil)
else
# otherwise, do a targeted kick for each relevant branch
branches.each do |branch|
kick(branch)
end
end
end