61

我想在我的 Android 应用程序中添加一个功能，自动将SQLite数据库备份到SD 卡。

解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么？是否有可用的示例或教程？

4

10 回答 10

123

这段代码对我有用！

    try {
        File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();

        if (sd.canWrite()) {
            String currentDBPath = "//data//{package name}//databases//{database name}";
            String backupDBPath = "{database name}";
            File currentDB = new File(data, currentDBPath);
            File backupDB = new File(sd, backupDBPath);

            if (currentDB.exists()) {
                FileChannel src = new FileInputStream(currentDB).getChannel();
                FileChannel dst = new FileOutputStream(backupDB).getChannel();
                dst.transferFrom(src, 0, src.size());
                src.close();
                dst.close();
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }

有谁知道这是否适用于非root手机？我只在有根的 G1 上尝试过。

于 2010-04-18T10:19:10.443 回答
21 
try {
    File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();

    if (sd.canWrite()) {
        String currentDBPath = "//data//"+ packageName +"//databases//"+dbList[0];
        String backupDBPath = dbList[0];
        File currentDB = new File(data, currentDBPath);
        File backupDB = new File(sd, backupDBPath);

        FileChannel src = new FileInputStream(currentDB).getChannel();
        FileChannel dst = new FileOutputStream(backupDB).getChannel();
        dst.transferFrom(src, 0, src.size());
        src.close();
        dst.close();
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), backupDB.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

这与上面的例子相反，其中“/”是“\”浪费了我生命中的 20 分钟来弄清楚这一点，但我真的应该早点看到这一点。它将告诉您文件已放置在Toast哪里，或者在它不起作用时告诉您出了什么问题。

于 2012-01-18T00:23:00.477 回答
10

SQLite 数据库是完全独立的文件并且是可移植的——你可以直接将整个文件复制到 SD 卡上。

虽然首先我会检查设备中是否安装了 SD 卡，以及它的路径是什么（使用Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()）。

于 2010-01-03T17:21:31.283 回答
3

我用一种你可以放在你的SQLiteOpenHelper. 就像将 db 文件从某种外部存储复制到内部应用程序存储一样简单。还有一些额外的代码可以打开并读取 db 文件，以确保它处于适当的状态，以便 Android 对其进行数据库调用。

于 2011-06-30T23:38:21.947 回答
3 
public static void BackupDatabase() throws IOException
{
    boolean success =true;
    File file = null;
    file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +"/M.O.L.S_Backup");

    if (file.exists())
    {
        success =true;
    }
    else
    {
        success = file.mkdir();
    }

    if (success)
    {
        String inFileName = "/data/data/com.sygic.sdk.demo/databases/MOLS_DB.s3db";
        File dbFile = new File(inFileName);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(dbFile);

        String outFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/M.O.L.S_Backup/MOLS_DB.s3db";

        // Open the empty db as the output stream
        OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

        // Transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = fis.read(buffer))>0) {
            output.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        output.flush();
        output.close();
        fis.close();
    }
}
于 2013-07-29T11:48:55.393 回答
2

您必须在您的应用程序中授予权限android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE。它在无根设备上运行良好。

于 2012-07-27T07:42:00.773 回答
1

我不知道如果手机是否已植根会发生什么，但您应该将文件写入：

/Android/data/{package_name}/files/

无论是否扎根，这都会起作用。

于 2010-09-22T03:03:41.260 回答
1

如果您是新手，您可以在数据库适配器中找到您的数据库名称。

请注意，您也可以对 SharedPreferences 执行此操作，但请记住将 Context.MODE_PRIVATE 更改为 Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS。

SharedPreferences_name 应如下所示 =ExportSP("temp.xml");

String currentPathForSharedPreferences = "/data/"+ context.getPackageName() +"/shared_prefs/"+ SharedPreferences_name;

用于出口

exportDB("MyDbName");

private void exportDB(String db_name){

File sd = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + 
                File.separator + "Your Backup Folder"+ 
                File.separator );

          boolean success = true;
           if (!sd.exists()) {
               success = sd.mkdir();
           }
           if (success) {

        File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();
       FileChannel source=null;
       FileChannel destination=null;
       String currentDBPath = "/data/"+ context.getPackageName() +"/databases/"+db_name;
       String backupDBPath = db_name;
       File currentDB = new File(data, currentDBPath);
       File backupDB = new File(sd, backupDBPath);
       try {
            source = new FileInputStream(currentDB).getChannel();
            destination = new FileOutputStream(backupDB).getChannel();
            destination.transferFrom(source, 0, source.size());
            source.close();
            destination.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "Please wait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
           }}

用于进口

importDB("MyDbName");

private void importDB(String db_name){
        File sd = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + 
                File.separator + "Your Backup Folder"+ 
                File.separator );
        File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();
       FileChannel source=null;
       FileChannel destination=null;
       String backupDBPath = "/data/"+ context.getPackageName() +"/databases/"+db_name;
       String currentDBPath = db_name;
       File currentDB = new File(sd, currentDBPath);
       File backupDB = new File(data, backupDBPath);
       try {
            source = new FileInputStream(currentDB).getChannel();
            destination = new FileOutputStream(backupDB).getChannel();
            destination.transferFrom(source, 0, source.size());
            source.close();
            destination.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "Please wait", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}
于 2016-05-01T17:46:18.110 回答
1

@skeniver 的代码对我有用。我只想添加以下内容：

采用：

String currentDbPath = getApplicationContext().getDatabasePath("{database name}");

它会给你你的数据库路径。最好使用它而不是硬编码路径，例如：

String currentDbPath = "//data//{package name}//databases//{database name}";
于 2017-12-19T14:13:47.393 回答
-1 
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    try {
        File sd = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        File data = Environment.getDataDirectory();

        if (sd.canWrite()) {
            String currentDBPath = "//data//"+getPackageName()+"//databases//"+DATABASE_NAME+"";
            String backupDBPath = "backup.db";
            File currentDB = new File(data, currentDBPath);
            File backupDB = new File(sd, backupDBPath);

            FileChannel src = new FileInputStream(currentDB).getChannel();
            FileChannel dst = new FileOutputStream(backupDB).getChannel();
            dst.transferFrom(src, 0, src.size());
            src.close();
            dst.close();
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), backupDB.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}
于 2017-05-01T13:03:03.903 回答