2

如果有一个名为“demo.class”的类文件,是否可以在不通过VM运行的情况下分析该文件,并获取其成员的消息,例如属性名称,方法名称和字段类型?

如果是的话,请给我任何关于如何开始我的工作的建议,谢谢!

4

3 回答 3

3

你可以使用反射

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/reflect/class/classMembers.html

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Member;
import static java.lang.System.out;

enum ClassMember { CONSTRUCTOR, FIELD, METHOD, CLASS, ALL }

public class ClassSpy {
    public static void main(String... args) {
    try {
        Class<?> c = Class.forName(args[0]);
        out.format("Class:%n  %s%n%n", c.getCanonicalName());

        Package p = c.getPackage();
        out.format("Package:%n  %s%n%n",
               (p != null ? p.getName() : "-- No Package --"));

        for (int i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
        switch (ClassMember.valueOf(args[i])) {
        case CONSTRUCTOR:
            printMembers(c.getConstructors(), "Constructor");
            break;
        case FIELD:
            printMembers(c.getFields(), "Fields");
            break;
        case METHOD:
            printMembers(c.getMethods(), "Methods");
            break;
        case CLASS:
            printClasses(c);
            break;
        case ALL:
            printMembers(c.getConstructors(), "Constuctors");
            printMembers(c.getFields(), "Fields");
            printMembers(c.getMethods(), "Methods");
            printClasses(c);
            break;
        default:
            assert false;
        }
        }

        // production code should handle these exceptions more gracefully
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
        x.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    private static void printMembers(Member[] mbrs, String s) {
    out.format("%s:%n", s);
    for (Member mbr : mbrs) {
        if (mbr instanceof Field)
        out.format("  %s%n", ((Field)mbr).toGenericString());
        else if (mbr instanceof Constructor)
        out.format("  %s%n", ((Constructor)mbr).toGenericString());
        else if (mbr instanceof Method)
        out.format("  %s%n", ((Method)mbr).toGenericString());
    }
    if (mbrs.length == 0)
        out.format("  -- No %s --%n", s);
    out.format("%n");
    }

    private static void printClasses(Class<?> c) {
    out.format("Classes:%n");
    Class<?>[] clss = c.getClasses();
    for (Class<?> cls : clss)
        out.format("  %s%n", cls.getCanonicalName());
    if (clss.length == 0)
        out.format("  -- No member interfaces, classes, or enums --%n");
    out.format("%n");
    }
}
于 2013-11-13T11:55:23.180 回答
1

如果您只有类文件(并且无法加载它,因为它不在类路径上或者您不想加载它),您可以使用Apache Commons Byte Code Engineering Library检查它

ClassParser parser=new ClassParser(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/my/package/MyClass.class"), "MyClass.class");
JavaClass javaClass=parser.parse();
javaClass.getMethods(); // Get whatever info you need
于 2013-11-13T12:00:46.310 回答
0

您可以使用 Java 反汇编程序“javap 命令”

假设您的类文件位于 bin 文件夹中,路径为“D:\dev\jdk_1.06\bin”,然后 1.打开命令提示符 2.将目录更改为上述路径。3.type java javaclassfilename 例如:for hello.class 使用命令 javap hello

于 2013-11-13T12:11:16.577 回答