类似的事情已经做过很多次了,但是这里有一个针对数组的特殊编译时操作的解决方案;)
template<int... Is>
struct seq {};
template<int I, int... Is>
struct gen_seq : gen_seq<I-1, I-1, Is...> {};
template<int... Is>
struct gen_seq<0, Is...> : seq<Is...> {};
#include <array>
template<class T, int N, int... Is>
constexpr std::array<T, N> sum(T const (&lhs)[N], T const (&rhs)[N], seq<Is...>)
{
return {{lhs[Is]+rhs[Is]...}};
}
template<class T, int N>
constexpr auto sum(T const (&lhs)[N], T const (&rhs)[N])
-> decltype( sum(lhs, rhs, gen_seq<N>{}) )
{
return sum(lhs, rhs, gen_seq<N>{});
}
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
constexpr int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
constexpr int b[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
constexpr auto c = sum(a,b);
for(auto e : c) std::cout << e << ", ";
}
NB不在std::array::operator[]
C++11中,因此我使用原始数组作为输入。 constexpr
对于任意二进制函数:
template<class T, int N, class F, int... Is>
constexpr auto transform(T const (&lhs)[N], T const (&rhs)[N], F f,
seq<Is...>)
-> std::array<decltype( f(lhs[0], rhs[0]) ), N>
{
return {{ f(lhs[Is], rhs[Is])... }};
}
template<class T, int N, class F>
constexpr auto transform(T const (&lhs)[N], T const (&rhs)[N], F f)
-> decltype( transform(lhs, rhs, f, gen_seq<N>{}) )
{
return transform(lhs, rhs, f, gen_seq<N>{});
}
constexpr int sum(int l, int r) { return l+r; }
// ...
constexpr auto c = transform(a,b,sum);
对于任意 n 元函数和任意类数组类型:
template<class F, class... Args>
constexpr auto index_invoke(F f, int i, Args&&... args)
-> decltype( f(args[i]...) )
{
return f(args[i]...);
}
template<class F, int... Is, class... Args>
constexpr auto transform_impl(F f, seq<Is...>, Args&&... args)
-> std::array<decltype( f(args[0]...) ), sizeof...(Is)>
{
return {{ index_invoke(f, Is, std::forward<Args>(args)...)... }};
}
template <class T, class...>
struct get_extent_helper
: std::integral_constant<int,
std::extent<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>{}>
{};
template<class F, class... Args>
constexpr auto transform(F f, Args&&... args)
-> decltype( transform_impl(f, gen_seq< get_extent_helper<Args...>{} >{},
std::forward<Args>(args)...) )
{
using N = get_extent_helper<Args...>;
return transform_impl(f, gen_seq<N{}>{}, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
使用别名模板更轻量级:
template <class T, class...>
using get_extent_helper =
std::integral_constant<int,
std::extent<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>{}>;
但这在 g++4.8.1 下是错误的