我将尝试通过示例来解释这一点。
void main() {
var helloFromTokyo = (name) => 'こんにちわ $name';
var greet = new Greet();
greet.addGreet('London', helloFromLondon)
..addGreet('Tokyo', helloFromTokyo)
..addGreet('Berlin', helloFromBerlin)
..addGreet('Mars', (_) => null)
..addGreet('Me', (name) => 'Privet, chuvak! You name is $name?')
..addGreet('Moon', null);
greet.greet('Vasya Pupkin');
}
String helloFromLondon(String name) {
return 'Hello, $name';
}
String helloFromBerlin(String name) {
return 'Guten tag, $name';
}
class Greet {
Map<String, Function> greets = new Map<String, Function>();
Greet addGreet(String whence, String sayHello(String name)) {
greets[whence] = sayHello;
return this;
}
void greet(String name) {
for(var whence in greets.keys) {
var action = greets[whence];
if(action == null) {
print('From $whence: no reaction');
} else {
var result = action(name);
if(result == null) {
print('From $whence: silent');
} else {
print('From $whence: $result');
}
}
}
}
}
输出:
From London: Hello, Vasya Pupkin
From Tokyo: こんにちわ Vasya Pupkin
From Berlin: Guten tag, Vasya Pupkin
From Mars: silent
From Me: Privet, chuvak! You name is Vasya Pupkin?
From Moon: no reaction