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我使用了 apache-tomcat-7.0.25 并在我的系统上启动了一个本地实例。我必须通过电子邮件将错误和异常发送给我在日志文件中找到的各种人。我有配置文件 server.xml 、 web.xml 、 tomcat-users.xml 、 context.xml 、 catalina.properties 文件以及 logging.properties 文件。

logging.properties 文件包含以下代码。

handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, \
           2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, \
           3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, \
           java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

############################################################
# Handler specific properties.
# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
############################################################

1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
1catalina.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = catalina.

2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = localhost.

3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.level = FINE
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.prefix = manager.
3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler.bufferSize = 16384

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter


############################################################
# Facility specific properties.
# Provides extra control for each logger.
############################################################

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = \
   2localhost.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = \
   3manager.org.apache.juli.FileHandler

# For example, set the org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase logger to log
# each component that extends LifecycleBase changing state:
#org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.level = FINE

出现任何错误或异常时如何将其重定向到邮件？

4

2 回答 2

2

免责声明：我是JavaMail 项目中包含的MailHandler的内容开发人员。

因为java.util.logging您可以使用JavaMail附带的MailHandler。

  1. 下载JavaMail参考实现 jar 文件 (javax.mail.jar)。
  2. 修改tomcat启动脚本在Tomcat bootstrap ClassLoader中包含JavaMail。
  3. 修改 logging.properties文件以安装 MailHandler 和任何支持类。

这是一个示例配置：

handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler, com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler, com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler


com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.subject=com.sun.mail.util.logging.CollectorFormatter
#com.sun.mail.util.logging.CollectorFormatter.format=Tomcat:{0}{1}{2}{4,choice,-1#|0#|0<... {4,number,integer} more}
#com.sun.mail.util.logging.CompactFormatter.format=[%4$-7.7s] %7$#.140s
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.level=WARNING
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.filter=com.sun.mail.util.logging.DurationFilter
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.pushLevel=WARNING
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.host=some-smtp-host
#com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.user=some-user
#com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.authenticator=some-password
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.from=app@server.com
#com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.sender=team@list.com
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.to=devs@bugfixers.com
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.verify=resolve
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.smtp.quitwait=false
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.smtps.quitwait=false
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.smtp.connectiontimeout=45000
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.smtps.connectiontimeout=45000
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.smtp.timeout=45000
com.sun.mail.util.logging.MailHandler.mail.smtps.timeout=45000
于 2015-11-06T23:29:14.130 回答
1

您可以log4j通过SMTPAppender使用它

示例配置如下所示：

log4j.rootLogger= , mail, .. more appenders ..

#Email Appender
log4j.appender.mail=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.mail.BufferSize=1
log4j.appender.mail.SMTPHost=smtp.serverhere.com
log4j.appender.mail.From=FROMEmailAddress
log4j.appender.mail.To=List of recipients
log4j.appender.mail.Subject=Application Error
log4j.appender.mail.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.mail.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mail.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - <%m>%n
于 2013-11-11T07:23:38.767 回答