0

我只是想知道如何将缓冲区扔到文件中。我知道我可以设置如下寄存器:

mov eax, 4
mov ebx, (file descriptor here)
mov ecx, myBuffer
mov edx, myBufferLen
int 80h

然后关闭文件:

mov eax, 6
int 80h

但我不确定如何获取文件描述符。有人告诉我,每当你打开一个文件,调用服务调度程序后,eax 就有文件描述符。无论我尝试什么,它都不会创建新文件或保存当前文件。

4

2 回答 2

0

感谢@gnometorule的解决方案。因此,这就是您将缓冲区存储到文件中的方式:在这种情况下,您在运行程序时将文件名作为第一个参数接收。

section .text
    global _start

_start:

    pop ebx ; this is the amount of parameter received (in this case 2)
    pop ebx ; this is the direction of our program
    pop ebx ; this is the first parameter (our file name eg. "text.txt") 

所以我们打开它并将其移动到缓冲区进行编辑或任何我们想要的。

textEdit:

    ;we open the file

    mov eax, 5
    push ebx   ; we save the file name in the stack for later use
    mov ecx,0 
    int 80h

    ; and then we move the information read to buffer

    mov eax, 3
    mov ebx, eax             ; really dont know how this works, but it does.
    mov ecx, fileBuffer
    mov edx, fileBufferSize
    int 80h 

现在 fileBuffer(至于 .bss 节中定义的缓冲区)拥有我们打开的文件中的内容。在这里您可以编辑信息。当我们想将它保存回文件时,它是这样的:

saveFile:

        ;open the file

    mov eax, 5
    pop ebx                ; the file name was stored in the stack, 
    push ebx               ; so we retrieve it and save it back for later use
    mov ecx, 2             ; ecx has the access mode ("2"aloud us to read/write) 
    mov edx, $0666 
    int 80h

        ;now we are going to write to the file

    mov ebx, eax               ; eax has the file descriptor we opened. so we move it to ebx.
    mov eax, 4                 ; we are going to use the write service (#4)
    mov ecx, fileBuffer        ; ecx has the adress of what we want to write
    mov edx, fileBufferSize    ; edx has the amount of bytes we want to write
    int 80h

        ; close the file

    mov eax, 6
    int 80h

    jmp exit  ; jump wherever you want, or end your program... etc.

这对我有用。

于 2013-11-10T21:39:03.430 回答
0
mov eax, 5 ; __NR_open
mov ebx, filename ; zero terminated!
mov ecx, 2 ; O_WRITE? Check me on this!
mov edx, 777q ; permissions - Check me on this, too!
int 80h
; did we succeed?
cmp eax, -4096
ja exit
mov [descriptor], eax
; and so on...
;...
xor eax, eax ; claim no error
exit:
mov ebx, eax
neg ebx
mov eax, 1 ; __NR_exit
int 80h

我不确定打开标志和权限的“神奇数字”,现在懒得查找它们(fs.h?)。您可能需要使用 O_CREATE “或”打开标志来创建新文件(?)。“exit:”的技巧否定了(负)ERRNO(如果有的话),因此您可以使用“echo $?”轻松阅读它。那样的东西...

于 2013-11-10T21:28:39.667 回答