我正在为一个高中项目设计和编程一个类似电梯的机器人。我可以做些什么来让这更简单吗?或更好?我附上了一张我在 AutoCAD Inventor 中制作的带有标签的设计图片。
对于那些不熟悉 RobotC 或 VEX(它与 C 和 C++ 非常相似)的人:限位开关(limit1、limit2、...)和碰撞开关(floor1、floor2、...)是模拟按钮并返回一个值如果未按下则为 0,如果按下则为 1。电机(mainMotor)旋转齿轮,使机构在滑块上向上移动。当伸出电动机构的轴上下移动时,它会按下限位开关并使其返回值 1。
int callup [3];
int calldown [3];
int floorat[3];
int main ()
{
if (SensorValue[limit1] == 1)
{
floorat[0] = 1;
}
else
{
floorat[0] = 0;
}
if (SensorValue[limit2] == 1)
{
floorat[1] = 1;
}
else
{
floorat[1] = 0;
}
if (SensorValue[limit3] == 1)
{
floorat[2] = 1;
}
else
{
floorat[2] = 0;
}
if (SensorValue[floor1] == 1)
{
calldown[0] = 1;
SensorValue[LED1] = 1;
}
if (SensorValue[floor2] == 1 && floorat[2] == 1)
{
calldown[1] = 1;
SensorValue[LED2] = 1;
}
if (SensorValue[floor2] == 1 && floorat[0] == 1)
{
callup[1] = 1;
SensorValue[LED2] = 1;
}
if (SensorValue[floor3])
{
callup[2] = 1;
SensorValue[LED3] = 1;
}
motors ();
}
void motors ()
{
if (callup[2] == 1 && floorat[2] == 1)
{
int x = 1;
while (x < 3)
{
SensorValue[LED3] = 1;
wait(0.5);
SensorValue[LED3] = 0;
wait(0.5);
}
callup[2] = 0;
main ();
}
else if (callup[1] == 1 && floorat[1] == 1)
{
int x = 1;
while (x < 3)
{
SensorValue[LED2] = 1;
wait(0.5);
SensorValue[LED2] = 0;
wait(0.5);
}
callup[1] = 0;
main ();
}
else if (callup[0] == 1 && floorat[0] == 1)
{
int x = 1;
while (x < 3)
{
SensorValue[LED1] = 1;
wait(0.5);
SensorValue[LED1] = 0;
wait(0.5);
}
callup[0] = 0;
main ();
}
if (callup[2] == 1 && floorat[1] == 1 && calldown[0] == 0 || callup[2] == 1 && floorat[0] == 1 && callup[1] == 0)
{
startMotor(mainMotor, 60);
untilTouch(limit3);
stopMotor(mainMotor);
callup[2] = 0;
wait(1);
main ();
}
if (callup[1] == 1 && floorat[0] == 1)
{
startMotor(mainMotor, 60);
untilTouch(limit2);
stopMotor(mainMotor);
callup[1] = 0;
wait(1);
main();
}
if (calldown[1] == 1 && floorat[2] == 1)
{
startMotor(mainMotor, -60);
untilTouch(limit2);
stopMotor(mainMotor);
calldown[1] = 0;
wait(1);
main();
}
if (calldown[0] == 1 && floorat[2] == 1 && calldown[1] == 0 || calldown[0] == 1 && floorat[1] == 1)
{
startMotor(mainMotor, -60);
untilTouch(limit1);
stopMotor(mainMotor);
calldown[0] = 0;
wait(1);
main();
}
}
虽然不应该关心这个问题,但 startMotor 命令中的 60 是电机的速度,只是为了更清楚。
随时问任何问题。