注意:我发现在询问如何做之前,我需要更清楚地弄清楚我希望每个属性/描述符/类/方法做什么!我认为我的问题目前无法回答。谢谢大家帮助我。
感谢 icktoofay 和 BrenBarn,我开始了解量词和属性,但现在我有一个稍微难一点的问题要问:
我现在看到了这些是如何工作的:
class Blub(object):
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
print('Blub gets ' + instance._blub)
return instance._blub
def __set__(self, instance, value):
print('Blub becomes ' + value)
instance._blub = value
class Quish(object):
blub = Blub()
def __init__(self, value):
self.blub = value
以及 a = Quish('one') 是如何工作的(产生“Blub 成为一个”),但看看这段代码:
import os
import glob
class Index(object):
def __init__(self, dir=os.getcwd()):
self.name = dir #index name is directory of indexes
# index is the list of indexes
self.index = glob.glob(os.path.join(self.name, 'BatchStarted*'))
# which is the pointer to the index (index[which] == BatchStarted_12312013_115959.txt)
self.which = 0
# self.file = self.File(self.index[self.which])
def get(self):
return self.index[self.which]
def next(self):
self.which += 1
if self.which < len(self.index):
return self.get()
else:
# loop back to the first
self.which = 0
return None
def back(self):
if self.which > 0:
self.which -= 1
return self.get()
class File(object):
def __init__(self, file):
# if the file exists, we'll use it.
if os.path.isfile(file):
self.name = file
# otherwise, our name is none and we return.
else:
self.name = None
return None
# 'file' attribute is the actual file object
self.file = open(self.name, 'r')
self.line = Lines(self.file)
class Lines(object):
# pass through the actual file object (not filename)
def __init__(self, file):
self.file = file
# line is the list if this file's lines
self.line = self.file.readlines()
self.which = 0
self.extension = Extension(self.line[self.which])
def __get__(self):
return self.line[self.which]
def __set__(self, value):
self.which = value
def next(self):
self.which += 1
return self.__get__()
def back(self):
self.which -= 1
return self.__get__()
class Extension(object):
def __init__(self, lineStr):
# check to make sure a string is passed
if lineStr:
self.lineStr = lineStr
self.line = self.lineStr.split('|')
self.pathStr = self.line[0]
self.path = self.pathStr.split('\\')
self.fileStr = self.path[-1]
self.file = self.fileStr.split('.')
else:
self.lineStr = None
def __get__(self):
self.line = self.lineStr.split('|')
self.pathStr = self.line[0]
self.path = self.pathStr.split('\\')
self.fileStr = self.path[-1]
self.file = self.fileStr.split('.')
return self.file[-1]
def __set__(self, ext):
self.file[-1] = ext
self.fileStr = '.'.join(self.file)
self.path[-1] = fileStr
self.pathStr = '\\'.join(self.path)
self.line[0] = self.pathStr
self.lineStr = '|'.join(self.line)
首先,这里可能有一些错别字,因为我一直在处理它并且半途而废。那不是我的意思。我的观点是,在 icktoofay 的示例中,没有任何内容传递给 Blub()。有什么办法可以做我在这里做的事情,即设置一些“自我”属性,然后在进行一些处理后,将其传递给下一个班级?这会更适合房产吗?
我想拥有它,以便:
>>> i = Index() # i contains list of index files
>>> f = File(i.get()) # f is now one of those files
>>> f.line
'\\\\server\\share\\folder\\file0.txt|Name|Sean|Date|10-20-2000|Type|1'
>>> f.line.extension
'txt'
>>> f.line.extension = 'rtf'
>>> f.line
'\\\\server\\share\\folder\\file0.rtf|Name|Sean|Date|10-20-2000|Type|1'