我研究了现有的例子:
- 使用 boost::asio 发送 Protobuf 消息
- 使用 boost::asio::read_async 读取 Protobuf 对象
- Google 协议缓冲区:用于 C++ 的 parseDelimitedFrom 和 writeDelimitedTo
- Java 中协议缓冲区分隔的 I/O 函数是否有 C++ 等效项?
- 使用 boost::asio 发送 Protobuf 消息
但我仍然不知道如何使用 Boost::asio API 传递 Google Protobuf 消息。特别是我对以下问题没有清楚的了解:
- boost::asio::streambuf 和 google::protobuf::io 对象之间的交互(以及应用最后一个对象的必要性)
- 消息流的正确实现(由于 C++ API 中缺少 writeDelimitedTo 和 parseDelimitedFrom 方法)
这是我基于 boost::asio v. 1.39 ssl_client from examples的实现。
class client
{
public:
client(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, boost::asio::ssl::context& context,
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
: socket_(io_service, context),
request_stream(&b),
raw_output(&request_stream),
coded_output(&raw_output)
{
...
}
void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& error,
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
{
...
}
//Debugging function
void print_buffers_condition(const char *step)
{
std::cout << "\nBuffer conditions after " << step << std::endl;
std::cout << "boost::asio::streambuf\t\tb: " << b.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << "google::protobuf::io::OstreamOutputStream raw_output: " << raw_output.ByteCount() << std::endl;
std::cout << "google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output: " << coded_output.ByteCount() << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
//Sending test message after SSL Handshake
void handle_handshake(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
std::cout << "-----------------------------SENDING-----------------------------" << std::endl;
print_buffers_condition("handle handshake");
if (!error)
{
SearchRequest msg;
msg.set_query("qwerty");
msg.set_code(12345);
std::cout << "Debugged" << std::endl;
msg.PrintDebugString();
//Writing the length of the message before and serializing
print_buffers_condition("before serialising");
coded_output.WriteVarint32(msg.ByteSize());
if (!msg.SerializeToCodedStream(&coded_output))
{
std::cout << "serailizing error" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "serializing success" << std::endl;
}
//Sending
buffers_condition("before async write");
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
b,
boost::bind(&client::handle_write, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error, boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
buffers_condition("after async write");
}
else
{
std::cout << "Handshake failed: " << error << "\n";
}
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred)
{
std::cout << " bytes_trransferred: " << bytes_transferred << std::endl;
if (!error)
{
std::cout << "No error" << std::endl;
...
}
else
{
std::cout << "Write failed: " << error << "\n";
}
}
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred)
{
...
}
private:
boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf b;
std::ostream request_stream;
google::protobuf::io::OstreamOutputStream raw_output;
google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output;
};
这段代码是可操作的,所以在创建消息之后我们就进入了void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t bytes_transferred)
函数。打印该bytes_transferred_
值返回 0:服务器(也基于示例实现)什么也没收到。
调试功能的使用void print_buffers_condition(const char *step)
暗示了消息在通过不同缓冲对象的堆栈传输期间的丢失:
$ ./client 127.0.0.1 5000
-----------------------------SENDING-----------------------------
Buffer conditions after handle handshake
boost::asio::streambuf b: 0
google::protobuf::io::OstreamOutputStream raw_output: 8192
google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output: 0
Debugged:
query: "qwerty"
code: 12345
Buffer conditions after before serialization
boost::asio::streambuf b: 0
google::protobuf::io::OstreamOutputStream raw_output: 8192
google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output: 0
serializing success
Buffer conditions after before async write
boost::asio::streambuf b: 0
google::protobuf::io::OstreamOutputStream raw_output: 8192
google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output: 13
Buffer conditions after after async write
boost::asio::streambuf b: 0
google::protobuf::io::OstreamOutputStream raw_output: 8192
google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream coded_output: 13
bytes_trransferred: 0
我不知道如何以正确的方式做到这一点。操作系统是 RHEL 6.4。谢谢你。