sql - 带有子查询的左外连接

Question

我正在尝试从学生获得成绩的课程中选择课程编号

首先，我为每个 Grade_type_code 选择学生在哪里获得成绩

SELECT z.STUDENT_ID ,m.GRADE_TYPE_CODE,COUNT(*) AS COURSE_NUM
FROM STUDENT z, GRADE m,SECTION s, COURSE w
WHERE z.STUDENT_ID = m.STUDENT_ID
AND m.SECTION_ID = s.SECTION_ID
AND s.COURSE_NO = w.COURSE_NO
GROUP BY z.STUDENT_ID,m.GRADE_TYPE_CODE

比我尝试做的左外连接

SELECT COURSE_NO
FROM COURSE lt
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(SELECT z.STUDENT_ID ,m.GRADE_TYPE_CODE,COUNT(*) AS COURSE_NUM
FROM STUDENT z, GRADE m,SECTION s, COURSE w
WHERE z.STUDENT_ID = m.STUDENT_ID
AND m.SECTION_ID = s.SECTION_ID
AND s.COURSE_NO = w.COURSE_NO
GROUP BY z.STUDENT_ID,m.GRADE_TYPE_CODE) rt
ON lt.COURSE_NO = rt.COURSE_NO;

Answer 1

select
  c.course_no
from
  course c,
  section s,
  grade g
where
  s.course_no = c.course_no and
  g.section_id = s.section_id
group by
  c.course_no
having
  count(distinct g.grade_type_code) = 
  (select count(distinct grade_type_code) from grade);

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/e7826/1/0