40

我希望能够读取系统的 SMS 内容提供程序。基本上我想制作一个短信应用程序，但只有当我能看到过去的线程等时它才会有用。

似乎有一个内容提供商，但我找不到它的文档 - 有人知道那在哪里吗？

谢谢

- - - - 编辑 - - - - - -

好的，我找到了一种获取短信收件箱提供程序的方法，我只是转储了该提供程序中的所有列名，如下所示：

Uri uriSms = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(uriSms, null,null,null,null); 

// column names for above provider:
0: _id
1: thread_id
2: address
3: person
4: date
5: protocol
6: read   
7: status
8: type
9: reply_path_present
10: subject
11: body
12: service_center
13: locked

我只是从我在网上找到的随机线程中拼凑起来，我真的想知道这一切都记录在哪里（如果有的话）？

再次感谢

4

7 回答 7

7

除此之外，您还可以使用以下代码查看短信内容提供程序中的字段列表：

private void displaySmsLog() {
    Uri allMessages = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
     //Cursor cursor = managedQuery(allMessages, null, null, null, null); Both are same
    Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(allMessages, null,
            null, null, null);

    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getColumnCount(); i++) {
            Log.d(cursor.getColumnName(i) + "", cursor.getString(i) + "");
        }
        Log.d("One row finished",
                "**************************************************");
    }

}
于 2011-08-24T09:40:32.367 回答
7

这是我从 API 23 得到的：

public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_THREAD_ID = "thread_id";
public static final String COLUMN_ADDRESS = "address";
public static final String COLUMN_PERSON = "person";
public static final String COLUMN_DATE = "date";
public static final String COLUMN_DATE_SENT = "date_sent";
public static final String COLUMN_PROTOCOL = "protocol";
public static final String COLUMN_READ = "read";
public static final String COLUMN_STATUS = "status";
public static final String COLUMN_TYPE = "type";
public static final String COLUMN_REPLY_PATH_PRESENT = "reply_path_present";
public static final String COLUMN_SUBJECT = "subject";
public static final String COLUMN_BODY = "body";
public static final String COLUMN_SERVICE_CENTER = "service_center";
public static final String COLUMN_LOCKED = "locked";
public static final String COLUMN_ERROR_CODE = "error_code";
public static final String COLUMN_SEEN = "seen";
public static final String COLUMN_TIMED = "timed";
public static final String COLUMN_DELETED = "deleted";
public static final String COLUMN_SYNC_STATE = "sync_state";
public static final String COLUMN_MARKER = "marker";
public static final String COLUMN_SOURCE = "source";
public static final String COLUMN_BIND_ID = "bind_id";
public static final String COLUMN_MX_STATUS = "mx_status";
public static final String COLUMN_MX_ID = "mx_id";
public static final String COLUMN_OUT_TIME = "out_time";
public static final String COLUMN_ACCOUNT = "account";
public static final String COLUMN_SIM_ID = "sim_id";
public static final String COLUMN_BLOCK_TYPE = "block_type";
public static final String COLUMN_ADVANCED_SEEN = "advanced_seen";
public static final String COLUMN_B2C_TTL = "b2c_ttl";
public static final String COLUMN_B2C_NUMBERS = "b2c_numbers";
public static final String COLUMN_FAKE_CELL_TYPE = "fake_cell_type";
public static final String COLUMN_URL_RISKY_TYPE = "url_risky_type";

这就是我打印所有内容的方式：

    private void readAllMessages() {
    List<Sms> smssList = new ArrayList<Sms>();
    Sms sms;
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        String message = "";
        do {
            sms = new Sms();
            sms.set_id(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_ID)));
            sms.setThreadId(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_THREAD_ID)));
            sms.setAddress(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_ADDRESS)));
            sms.setPerson((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_PERSON))));
            sms.setDate((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_DATE))));
            sms.setDateSent((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_DATE_SENT))));
            sms.setProtocol((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_PROTOCOL))));
            sms.setRead((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_READ))));
            sms.setStatus((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_STATUS))));
            sms.setType((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_TYPE))));
            sms.setReplyPathPresent((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_REPLY_PATH_PRESENT))));
            sms.setSubject((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_SUBJECT))));
            sms.setBody((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_BODY))));
            sms.setServiceCenter((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_SERVICE_CENTER))));
            sms.setLocked((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_LOCKED))));
            sms.setErrorCode((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_ERROR_CODE))));
            sms.setSeen((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_SEEN))));
            sms.setTimed((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_TIMED))));
            sms.setDeleted((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_DELETED))));
            sms.setSyncState((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_SYNC_STATE))));
            sms.setMarker((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_MARKER))));
            sms.setSource((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_SOURCE))));
            sms.setBindId((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_BIND_ID))));
            sms.setMxStatus((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_MX_STATUS))));
            sms.setMxId((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_MX_ID))));
            sms.setOutTime((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_OUT_TIME))));
            sms.setAccount((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_ACCOUNT))));
            sms.setSimId((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_SIM_ID))));
            sms.setBlockType((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_BLOCK_TYPE))));
            sms.setAdvancedSeen((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_ADVANCED_SEEN))));
            sms.setB2cTtl((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_B2C_TTL))));
            sms.setB2cNumbers((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_B2C_NUMBERS))));
            sms.setFakeCellType((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_FAKE_CELL_TYPE))));
            sms.setUrlRiskyType((cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Sms.COLUMN_URL_RISKY_TYPE))));

            Log.v(TAG, "SMS read " + sms);
            smssList.add(sms);
        } while (cursor.moveToNext());
    } else {
        Log.v(TAG, "The user does not have any sms");
    }
}

源代码可以在这里找到： https ://github.com/jiahaoliuliu/Akami/tree/feature/allSmsFields

于 2016-07-01T18:59:48.340 回答
6

不幸的是，Sms 和 Mms ( android.providers.Telephony) 的内容提供者目前还不是公共 API的一部分。在此之前，您可以使用它作为模板定义自己的常量。

于 2009-12-29T20:05:55.307 回答
3

使用 selectionArgs 字段

String limite = "the timestamp converted to String";
Cursor cur = c.getContentResolver().query(uriSMSURI, null,"date" + ">?", new String[] {limite},null);
于 2012-09-18T15:50:00.170 回答
1 
public class main extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    String colName;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        TextView tView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);

        ContentResolver cr =getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
        //Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms"); -- For all SMS
        //Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"); -- For all Sent Items
        //If you want to read the Sent SMS then change the URi to /sent.

        //In this example we are using Query as we have defined URi as above.
        //We have declared all the Column names we need in string array in the second parameter.
        //If you dont need all then leave null
        //Notice that we did not call managedQuery instead we used Query method of ContentResolver
        Cursor messagesCursor = cr.query(uri, new String[] { "_id","address","body","person"}, null,null, null);
        colName = "ColumnName" +"\n";
        colName = colName +  "--------------" + "\n";

        for(int loopCounter=0; loopCounter < messagesCursor.getColumnCount() ; loopCounter++)
        {
            colName = colName + messagesCursor.getColumnName(loopCounter) + "\n";

        }
        colName = colName +  "--------------" + "\n";

        if(messagesCursor.getCount() > 0)
        {
            while(messagesCursor.moveToNext())
            {
                colName = colName +  messagesCursor.getString(messagesCursor.getColumnIndex("body")) + "--";
                colName = colName +  messagesCursor.getString(messagesCursor.getColumnIndex("address")) + "\n";
            }
        }
        tView.setText(colName);


    }
}
于 2012-12-04T18:10:06.777 回答
0

或者您可以执行以下操作：

for(String s : cursor.getColumnNames()){
     Log.d("smsColumns", "Column: " + s);
}
于 2015-10-29T21:55:57.277 回答