API 14 为此引入了完美的类:TextureView
TextureView 可用于显示内容流。例如,这样的内容流可以是视频或 OpenGL 场景。内容流可以来自应用程序的进程以及远程进程。
Romain Guy 在这里发布了一个如何将内容从另一个线程流式传输到 TextureView 的示例:https ://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-developers/_Ogjc8sozpA 。我在这里复制它以供后代使用:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
public class CanvasTextureViewActivity extends Activity
implements TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
private TextureView mTextureView;
private CanvasTextureViewActivity.RenderingThread mThread;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
FrameLayout content = new FrameLayout(this);
mTextureView = new TextureView(this);
mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);
mTextureView.setOpaque(false);
content.addView(mTextureView, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(500, 500, Gravity.CENTER));
setContentView(content);
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
mThread = new RenderingThread(mTextureView);
mThread.start();
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) {
// Ignored
}
@Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
if (mThread != null) mThread.stopRendering();
return true;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {
// Ignored
}
private static class RenderingThread extends Thread {
private final TextureView mSurface;
private volatile boolean mRunning = true;
public RenderingThread(TextureView surface) {
mSurface = surface;
}
@Override
public void run() {
float x = 0.0f;
float y = 0.0f;
float speedX = 5.0f;
float speedY = 3.0f;
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(0xff00ff00);
while (mRunning && !Thread.interrupted()) {
final Canvas canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(null);
try {
canvas.drawColor(0x00000000, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
canvas.drawRect(x, y, x + 20.0f, y + 20.0f, paint);
} finally {
mSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
if (x + 20.0f + speedX >= mSurface.getWidth() || x + speedX <= 0.0f) {
speedX = -speedX;
}
if (y + 20.0f + speedY >= mSurface.getHeight() || y + speedY <= 0.0f) {
speedY = -speedY;
}
x += speedX;
y += speedY;
try {
Thread.sleep(15);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Interrupted
}
}
}
void stopRendering() {
interrupt();
mRunning = false;
}
}
}