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我尝试使用编译，py_compile但出现此错误：SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \UXXXXXXXX escape

这是我的编译代码：

py_compile.compile("D:\University Project\Python\Examples\XO Game\XO.py")

这是相关代码：

#difining libraries
import turtle
from tkinter import messagebox as msgbox

#defining constants
osc=xsc=asc=0#scores vars

np="n.gif"
op="o.gif"
xp="x.gif"
pturn=xp
turtle.register_shape(np)
turtle.register_shape(op)
turtle.register_shape(xp)

t=[turtle.Turtle() for x in range(10)]
for i in range(9):
    t[i].ht()

arra=[[0]*3 for x in range(3)]#array for holding scores
tempa=[[0]*3 for x in range(3)]#array for holding scores
temparray=[[0]*3 for x in range(3)]#array for holding scores


def tur0(x,y):
    tclick(0)
def tur1(x,y):
    tclick(1)
def tur2(x,y):
    tclick(2)
def tur3(x,y):
    tclick(3)
def tur4(x,y):
    tclick(4)
def tur5(x,y):
    tclick(5)
def tur6(x,y):
    tclick(6)
def tur7(x,y):
    tclick(7)
def tur8(x,y):
    tclick(8)


def drawTable():#creating buttons and table
    turtle.ht()
    turtle.width(5)
    turtle.color("black")
    xd=-133
    yd=133
    for i in range(9):
        t[i].st()
        t[i].shape(np)
        t[i].up()
        t[i].goto(xd,yd)
        xd+=133
        if xd==2*133:
            xd=-133
            yd-=133
    xd=-64
    yd=64
    for i in range(2):
        turtle.up()
        turtle.goto(-197.5,yd)
        turtle.setheading(0)
        turtle.down()
        turtle.fd(394)
        yd-=128
        turtle.up()
        turtle.goto(xd,197.5)
        turtle.setheading(270)
        turtle.down()
        turtle.fd(394)
        xd+=128


def inarray():#put scores in array
    global arra
    for i in range(3):
        for j in range(3):
            arra[i][j]=0
    xd=0
    yd=0
    for i in range(9):
        if t[i].shape()==np:
            arra[xd][yd]=0
        elif t[i].shape()==xp:
            arra[xd][yd]=1
        elif t[i].shape()==op:
            arra[xd][yd]=2
        yd+=1
        if yd==3:
            yd=0
            xd+=1
def grestart():
    if msgbox.askyesno(title="The End", message="Game finished. Do you want to restart?")==True:
        turtle.clear()
        drawTable()
    else:
        quit()


#these are for checking winner
def check(i,j,k):
    a=t[i].shape()+t[j].shape()+t[k].shape()
    turtle.color("green")
    turtle.width(5)
    turtle.up()
    if a==xp+xp+xp:
        turtle.goto(t[i].pos())
        turtle.down()
        turtle.goto(t[k].pos())
        turtle.up()
        p=msgbox.showinfo(title="Congratulations!", message="Player X is Winner!")
        grestart()
    elif a==op+op+op:
        turtle.goto(t[i].pos())
        turtle.down()
        turtle.goto(t[k].pos())
        turtle.up()
        p=msgbox.showinfo(title="Failed! :(", message="Player O is Winner!")
        grestart()

def ccheck():
    check(0,1,2)
    check(3,4,5)
    check(6,7,8)
    check(0,3,6)
    check(1,4,7)
    check(2 ,5,8)
    check(0 ,4,8)
    check(2 ,4,6)
#---------------------------
def chturn():
    global pturn
    if pturn==xp:
        pturn=op
    else:
        pturn=xp


def xWayT():#player x ways Temperary
    global temparray
    global xsc
    xsc=0
    '''for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[i][0]==1 or temparray[i][0]==0) and (temparray[i][1]==1 or temparray[i][1]==0) and (temparray[i][2]==1 or temparray[i][2]==0):
            xsc+=1
    for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[0][i]==1 or temparray[0][i]==0) and (temparray[1][i]==1 or temparray[1][i]==0) and (temparray[2][i]==1 or temparray[2][i]==0):
            xsc+=1'''
    if (temparray[0][0]==1 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[0][1]==1 or temparray[0][1]==0) and (temparray[0][2]==1 or temparray[0][2]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[1][0]==1 or temparray[1][0]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==1 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[1][2]==1 or temparray[1][2]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[2][0]==1 or temparray[2][0]==0) and (temparray[2][1]==1 or temparray[2][1]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==1 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[0][0]==1 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[1][0]==1 or temparray[1][0]==0) and (temparray[2][0]==1 or temparray[2][0]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[0][1]==1 or temparray[0][1]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==1 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[2][1]==1 or temparray[2][1]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[0][2]==1 or temparray[0][2]==0) and (temparray[1][2]==1 or temparray[1][2]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==1 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[0][0]==1 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==1 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==1 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        xsc+=1
    if (temparray[0][2]==1 or temparray[0][2]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==1 or temparray[2][2]==0) and (temparray[2][0]==1 or temparray[2][0]==0):
        xsc+=1

def oWayT():#player o ways Temperary
    global temparray
    global osc
    osc=0
    '''for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[i][0]==2 or temparray[i][0]==0) and (temparray[i][1]==2 or temparray[i][1]==0) and (temparray[i][2]==2 or temparray[i][2]==0):
            osc+=1
    for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[0][i]==2 or temparray[0][i]==0) and (temparray[1][i]==2 or temparray[1][i]==0) and (temparray[2][i]==2 or temparray[2][i]==0):
            osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][0]==2 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==2 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==2 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][2]==2 or temparray[0][2]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==2 or temparray[2][2]==0) and (temparray[2][0]==2 or temparray[2][0]==0):
        osc+=1'''
    if (temparray[0][0]==2 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[0][1]==2 or temparray[0][1]==0) and (temparray[0][2]==2 or temparray[0][2]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[1][0]==2 or temparray[1][0]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==2 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[1][2]==2 or temparray[1][2]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[2][0]==2 or temparray[2][0]==0) and (temparray[2][1]==2 or temparray[2][1]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==2 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][0]==2 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[1][0]==2 or temparray[1][0]==0) and (temparray[2][0]==2 or temparray[2][0]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][1]==2 or temparray[0][1]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==2 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[2][1]==2 or temparray[2][1]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][2]==2 or temparray[0][2]==0) and (temparray[1][2]==2 or temparray[1][2]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==2 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][0]==2 or temparray[0][0]==0) and (temparray[1][1]==2 or temparray[1][1]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==2 or temparray[2][2]==0):
        osc+=1
    if (temparray[0][2]==2 or temparray[0][2]==0) and (temparray[2][2]==2 or temparray[2][2]==0) and (temparray[2][0]==2 or temparray[2][0]==0):
        osc+=1

def omove(a,b):
    global temparray,tempa
    if (temparray[0][0]==2) and (temparray[0][1]==2) and (temparray[0][2]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[1][0]==2 ) and (temparray[1][1]==2) and (temparray[1][2]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[2][0]==2) and (temparray[2][1]==2) and (temparray[2][2]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][0]==2) and (temparray[1][0]==2) and (temparray[2][0]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][1]==2) and (temparray[1][1]==2) and (temparray[2][1]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][2]==2) and (temparray[1][2]==2) and (temparray[2][2]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][0]==2) and (temparray[1][1]==2) and (temparray[2][2]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][2]==2) and (temparray[2][2]==2) and (temparray[2][0]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    '''for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[i][0]==2) and (temparray[i][1]==2) and (temparray[i][2]==2):
            tempa[a][b]=-100
    for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[0][i]==2) and (temparray[1][i]==2) and (temparray[2][i]==2):
            tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][0]==2) and (temparray[1][1]==2) and (temparray[2][2]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][2]==2) and (temparray[2][2]==2) and (temparray[2][0]==2):
        tempa[a][b]=-100'''

def xmove(a,b):
    global temparray,tempa
    if (temparray[0][0]==1) and (temparray[0][1]==1) and (temparray[0][2]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[1][0]==1 ) and (temparray[1][1]==1) and (temparray[1][2]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[2][0]==1) and (temparray[2][1]==1) and (temparray[2][2]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][0]==1) and (temparray[1][0]==1) and (temparray[2][0]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][1]==1) and (temparray[1][1]==1) and (temparray[2][1]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][2]==1) and (temparray[1][2]==1) and (temparray[2][2]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][0]==1) and (temparray[1][1]==1) and (temparray[2][2]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][2]==1) and (temparray[2][2]==1) and (temparray[2][0]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    '''for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[i][0]==1) and (temparray[i][1]==1) and (temparray[i][2]==1):
            tempa[a][b]=-100
    for i in range(3):
        if (temparray[0][i]==1) and (temparray[1][i]==1) and (temparray[2][i]==1):
            tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][0]==1) and (temparray[1][1]==1) and (temparray[2][2]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100
    if (temparray[0][2]==1) and (temparray[2][2]==1) and (temparray[2][0]==1):
        tempa[a][b]=-100'''

def aip(i,j):#ai process function
    global xsc,osc,asc,temparray,tempa
    if temparray[i][j]==0:
        temparray[i][j]=2
        xWayT()#calling player x ways
        oWayT()#calling player o ways
        print(xsc,",",osc)
        asc=xsc-osc
        tempa[i][j]=asc
        omove(i,j)
        temparray[i][j]=1
        xmove(i,j)
        temparray[i][j]=0

def fmin():#find the minimum score for machines move
    global tempa
    xd=-1
    yd=-1
    '''xd2=0
    yd2=0'''
    mini=100
    print(tempa)
    for i in range(3):
        for j in range(3):
            if (tempa[i][j]<mini) and (tempa[i][j]!=0):
                mini=tempa[i][j]
                print(mini)
                xd=i
                yd=j
    if xd == 0 and yd == 0:
        t[0].shape(op)
    if xd == 0 and yd == 1:
        t[1].shape(op)
    if xd == 0 and yd == 2:
        t[2].shape(op)
    if xd == 1 and yd == 0:
        t[3].shape(op)
    if xd == 1 and yd == 1 :
        t[4].shape(op)
    if xd == 1 and yd == 2 :
        t[5].shape(op)
    if xd == 2 and yd == 0:
        t[6].shape(op)
    if xd == 2 and yd == 1 :
        t[7].shape(op)
    if xd == 2 and yd == 2 :
        t[8].shape(op)
    '''for i in range(9):
        if xd==xd2 and yd==yd2:
            t[i].shape(op)
        yd2+=1
        if yd2==3:
            yd2=0
            xd2+=1'''
    ccheck()
    chturn()

def payoffda():#readung temperory arrays and starting part of ai processing
    global temparray,tempa,arra
    for i in range(3):
        for j in range(3):
            temparray[i][j]=arra[i][j]
            tempa[i][j]=0
    for i in range(3):
        for j in range(3):
            aip(i,j)


def tclick(i):
    if t[i].shape()==np:
        t[i].shape(xp)
        inarray()
        ccheck()
        chturn()
        payoffda()
        fmin()

#logo showing
logo="Hamid's XO Game"
turtle.colormode(255)
turtle.ht()

turtle.up()
turtle.goto(70-((len(logo)/2)*30),0)
turtle.down()
turtle.delay(150)
for i in range(255,0,-15):
    turtle.pencolor(255,i,i)
    turtle.write(logo,align="left",font=("Tahoma", 30, "normal"))

for i in range(0,255,15):
    turtle.pencolor(255,i,i)
    turtle.write(logo,align="left",font=("Tahoma", 30, "normal"))
t[9]    
turtle.delay(0)
turtle.clear()
drawTable()
t[0].onclick(tur0)
t[1].onclick(tur1)
t[2].onclick(tur2)
t[3].onclick(tur3)
t[4].onclick(tur4)
t[5].onclick(tur5)
t[6].onclick(tur6)
t[7].onclick(tur7)
t[8].onclick(tur8)
4

4 回答 4

5

您可以转义字符，也可以告诉 python 您正在处理原始字符串，如下所示：

py_compile.compile(r"D:\University Project\Python\Examples\XO Game\XO.py")
于 2013-10-30T09:28:50.357 回答
4

pycompile.compile()随叫随到。对于您的情况，请使用原始字符串：

py_compile.compile(r"D:\University Project\Python\Examples\XO Game\XO.py")

或者另一种标准方法是在编写路径时始终使用双反斜杠：

py_compile.compile("D:\\University Project\\Python\\Examples\\XO Game\\XO.py")
于 2013-10-30T09:31:02.730 回答
2

你需要避开你的反斜杠，放在\\你有的地方\。这是因为反斜杠通常会引入特殊字符，例如换行符或以 unicode 字符\n开头的代码。\U在您使用\U的地方，编译器需要一个正确的 unicode 字符，而不是\University.

或者，您也可以使用/代替\，Windows 也理解这一点。

于 2013-10-30T09:26:40.570 回答
0

RemcoGerlich 是对的，但我建议改为用r"替换路径规范的开头双引号，这会关闭反斜杠的特殊解释。虽然这主要用于也有很多反斜杠的正则表达式，但它也适用于 Windows文件名 优点：只需插入一个字符，而不是多次更改或使用“错误”的路径分隔符。

于 2013-10-30T09:34:29.850 回答